Investment Securities (Tables)
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9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] |
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| Summary of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities |
The following is a summary of the Company’s investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | Amortized Cost(1) | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | September 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | Available-for-sale debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 3,616,063 | | | $ | 28,099 | | | $ | (100,147) | | | $ | 3,544,015 | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 243,360 | | | 2,899 | | | (6) | | | 246,253 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit risk transfer securities | 11,447 | | | — | | | (454) | | | 10,993 | | | Total available-for-sale debt securities | 3,870,870 | | | 30,998 | | | (100,607) | | | 3,801,261 | | | Held-to-maturity debt securities: | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | 743,120 | | | — | | | (81,197) | | | 661,923 | | | Total held-to-maturity debt securities | 743,120 | | | — | | | (81,197) | | | 661,923 | | | Equity securities | | | | | | | 55,054 | | | Trading securities | | | | | | | 2,219 | | | Total investment securities(2) | | | | | | | $ | 4,601,654 | | | December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | Available-for-sale debt securities: | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 280,137 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,852) | | | $ | 277,285 | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | 3,195,145 | | | 7,200 | | | (168,302) | | | 3,034,043 | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 206,830 | | | — | | | (5,398) | | | 201,432 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit risk transfer securities | 12,466 | | | — | | | (540) | | | 11,926 | | | Total available-for-sale debt securities | 3,694,578 | | | 7,200 | | | (177,092) | | | 3,524,686 | | | Held-to-maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | 796,168 | | | — | | | (117,994) | | | 678,174 | | | Total held-to-maturity securities | 796,168 | | | — | | | (117,994) | | | 678,174 | | | Equity securities | | | | | | | 75,261 | | | | | | | | | | | Total investment securities(2) | | | | | | | $ | 4,396,115 | |
(1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $15.6 million and $13.8 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, related to available-for-sale debt securities and $1.2 million and $1.3 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, related to held-to-maturity debt securities that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. (2) Includes available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and trading securities at estimated fair value and held-to-maturity debt securities at amortized cost.
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| Summary of Amortized Cost, Estimated Fair Value, and Weighted Average Yields for Available-for-Sale Debt Securities |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value as of September 30, 2025, excluding accrued interest receivable, of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are presented below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Available-for-sale | | Held-to-maturity | | (in thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | Due within one year | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | Due after one year through five years | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Due after five years through ten years | 255,563 | | | 258,015 | | | — | | | — | | | Due after ten years | 3,615,307 | | | 3,543,246 | | | 743,120 | | | 661,923 | | | Total | $ | 3,870,870 | | | $ | 3,801,261 | | | $ | 743,120 | | | $ | 661,923 | |
The table below presents the weighted average yields for the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities as of September 30, 2025. Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost on a tax-exempt basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate, where applicable. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | Credit risk transfer securities | | Due within one year | | | | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | Due after one year through five years | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Due after five years through ten years | | | | | 3.91 | | | 4.90 | | | 4.28 | | | Due after ten years | | | | | 4.71 | | | — | | | — | | | Total | | | | | 4.71 | % | | 4.90 | % | | 4.28 | % |
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| Schedule of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position |
The following table discloses the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total | | (in thousands) | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | September 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 23 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,014,549 | | | $ | (100,147) | | | $ | 1,014,572 | | | $ | (100,147) | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 33,327 | | | (6) | | | — | | | — | | | 33,327 | | | (6) | | Credit risk transfer securities | — | | | — | | | 10,993 | | | (454) | | | 10,993 | | | (454) | | | Total | $ | 33,350 | | | $ | (6) | | | $ | 1,025,542 | | | $ | (100,601) | | | $ | 1,058,892 | | | $ | (100,607) | | | December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 277,285 | | | $ | (2,852) | | | $ | 277,285 | | | $ | (2,852) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,338,801 | | | (18,141) | | | 1,323,180 | | | (150,161) | | | 2,661,981 | | | (168,302) | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 201,432 | | | (5,398) | | | — | | | — | | | 201,432 | | | (5,398) | | Credit risk transfer securities | — | | | — | | | 11,926 | | | (540) | | | 11,926 | | | (540) | | | Total | $ | 1,540,233 | | | $ | (23,539) | | | $ | 1,612,391 | | | $ | (153,553) | | | $ | 3,152,624 | | | $ | (177,092) | |
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| Summary of Unrealized and Realized Gains/(Losses) Recognized in Net Income on Equity Securities |
The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | (in thousands) | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Net gains/(losses) recognized during the period | $ | 2,369 | | | $ | 2,752 | | | $ | 2,265 | | | $ | 6,727 | | | Less: Realized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities sold | 831 | | | 482 | | | 1,862 | | | 853 | | | Unrealized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities still held | $ | 1,538 | | | $ | 2,270 | | | $ | 403 | | | $ | 5,874 | |
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