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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F/A

(Amendment No. 1)

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024

OR

  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

OR

  SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 001-39389

DEFSEC Technologies Inc. (formerly KWESST Micro Systems Inc.)
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

British Columbia
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

80 Hines Rd, Suite 300, Ottawa, Ontario, K2K 2T8
(Address of principal executive offices)

Jennifer Welsh, (613) 241-1849, welsh@defsectec.com
80 Hines Rd, Suite 300, Ottawa, Ontario, K2K 2T8
(Name, Telephone, E-Mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares, no par value

DFSC

Nasdaq Capital Market

Warrants

DFSCW

Nasdaq Capital Market

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: N/A

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 1,579,174

Indicate by check mark if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐              No

Indicate by check mark whether the Company (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒              No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Company has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒              No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Company is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive- based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the Company has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP ☐

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued By the International Accounting Standards Board ☐

Other ☐

If "Other" has been checked in response to previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Company has elected to follow. Item 17☐ Item 18☐

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Company is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (the "Amendment") is being filed by DEFSEC Technologies Inc. (formerly KWESST Micro Systems Inc.) (the "Company") to amend the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, originally filed with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission on December 30, 2024 (the "Original Filing").

The Company is filing this Amendment to amend Item 16G. Item 16G is hereby amended to clarify that we have elected to follow our home country practice under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the rules of the TSX Venture Exchange in lieu of certain Listing Rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

Except as described above, no other changes have been made to the Original Filing. Otherwise, this Amendment speaks as of the date of the Original Filing, and does not modify, amend or update any other item or disclosures in the Original Filing. As such, this Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing or modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events. The Company's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer are providing currently dated revised certifications as Exhibits 12.1, 12.2, and 13.1 in connection with this Amendment. The filing of this Amendment should not be understood to mean that any statements contained in the Original Filing, as amended by this Amendment, are true or complete as of any date subsequent to the filing date of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 1
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 1
 

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company is a "foreign private issuer" as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act and the Common Shares are listed on Nasdaq. Rule 5615(a)(3) of The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules permits foreign private issuers to follow home country practices in lieu of certain provisions of The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. A foreign private issuer that follows home country practices in lieu of certain provisions of Nasdaq Stock Market Rules must disclose ways in which its corporate governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies either on its website or in the annual report that it distributes to shareholders in the United States. A description of the ways in which the Company's governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies pursuant to Nasdaq standards are as follows:

  • Shareholder Meeting Annual Requirement: Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5620(a) ("Rule 5620(a)") requires that each company listing common stock or voting preferred stock, and their equivalents, shall hold an annual meeting of shareholders no later than one year after the end of the company's fiscal year-end. In lieu of following Rule 5620(a), the Company has elected to follow Canadian practices consistent with the requirements of the TSXV and the BCBCA.
     
  • Shareholder Meeting Quorum Requirement: Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5620(c) ("Rule 5620(c)") requires that the minimum quorum requirement for a meeting of shareholders be 33 1/3 % of the outstanding Common Shares. In addition, Rule 5620(c) requires that an issuer listed on Nasdaq state its quorum requirement in its by-laws. In lieu of following Rule 5620(c), the Company has elected to follow Canadian practices consistent with the requirements of the TSXV and the BCBCA.
     
  • Independent Nominating Committee: Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5605(e)(1) ("Rule 5605(e)(1)") requires having a Nominations Committee comprised solely of independent directors. In lieu of following Rule 5605(e)(1), the Company has elected to follow Canadian practices consistent with the requirements of the TSXV and the BCBCA.
     
  • Independent Compensation Committee: Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5605(d)(2) ("Rule 5605(d)(2)") requires having a Compensation Committee comprised solely of independent directors. In lieu of following Rule 5605(d)(2), the Company has elected to follow Canadian practices consistent with the requirements of the TSXV and the BCBCA.
     
  • Shareholder Approval Requirement: Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5635(d) ("Rule 5635(d)") requires shareholder approval prior to a transaction involving the sale or issuance of a company's common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for its common stock): (i) at a price below the greater of book value or market value; and (ii) which together with sales by officers, directors, or substantial stockholders, is equal to 20% or more of the company's outstanding shares of common stock or 20% or more of the voting power prior to issuance.  In lieu of following Rule 5635(d), the Company has elected to follow Canadian practices consistent with the requirements of the TSXV and the BCBCA.
Exhibit  
No. Item Description of Exhibit
12.1* Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
12.2* Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
13.1** Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS* XBRL Instant Document
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104* Cover Page Interactive Data File - (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*filed herewith.

** furnished herewith.


SIGNATURES

The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

  DEFSEC TECHNOLOGIES INC. (formerly KWESST MICRO SYSTEMS INC.)
   
Date: October 14, 2025 By: /s/ Sean Homuth                                                                                
  Name: Sean Homuth
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
 

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT 12.1

EXHIBIT 12.2

EXHIBIT 13.1

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XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

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