ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Sino Green Land Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 6, 2008, under the name of Henry County Plywood Corporation, as successor by merger to a Virginia corporation incorporated in May 1948 under the same name. On March 17, 2009, the Company changed its name from “Henry County Plywood Corporation” to “Sino Green Land Corporation”. During 2009 to 2011, the Company was principally engaged in the wholesale distribution of premium fruits in China. In 2011, the Company was delinquent in statutory filings, and the last annual report, Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2010, was filed to the SEC on March 31, 2011, and the last Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011, was filed to the SEC on November 14, 2011.
On December 30, 2019, the Eighth District Court of Clark County, Nevada granted the Application for Appointment of Custodian, to Custodian Ventures LLC. Mr. David Lazar (“Mr. Lazar”), on behalf of the Custodian Ventures LLC, was awarded with custodianship and appointed as sole officer and director due to the Company’s ineffective board of directors, revocation of corporate charter, and abandonment of business. On January 7, 2020, Mr. Lazar announced the Court Order and the Change in Principal Officer through Form 8-K filing. The filing also mentioned the change of Company’s name from “Sino Green Land Corporation” to “Go Silver Toprich, Inc.”. On June 10, 2020, a settlement agreement was entered between the Company, Custodian Ventures, LLC, and Mr. Lazar. Pursuant to the agreement, Custodian Ventures LLC shall dismiss its custodianship, and the Company shall resume its business operations, and each party shall provide each other mutual release. In consideration of the release, the Company was required to pay Custodian Ventures LLC $15,000 towards its costs and expenses as the settlement to dismiss its custodianship with the Court. On July 2, 2020, the custodianship was discharged by the Court and Mr. Lazar resigned as sole officer and director of the Company. The former officer, Mr. Luo Xiong (“Mr. Luo”) was re-appointed as Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company.
Since July 2, 2020, along with the resumption of the Company’s business operations, Ms. Wo Kuk Ching (“Ms. Wo”), spouse of Mr. Luo has served as President and director of the Company, Ms. Wong Ching Wing (“Elise”), daughter of Ms. Wo has served as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and director of the Company, and Ms. Wong Erin (“Erin”), another daughter of Ms. Wo has served as Secretary of the Company, respectively. On August 31, 2020, the Company changed its name from “Go Silver Toprich, Inc.” back to “Sino Green Land Corporation”.
On December 2, 2021, Mr. Luo submitted his resignation as Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company to the board of directors effective June 30, 2021.
Effective from June 30, 2021, Ms. Wo serves as Chief Executive Officer, and currently holds the positions of Chief Executive Officer, President, and director of the Company, respectively.
On June 30, 2023, Sunshine Green Land Corp. (“SGL”) acquired 100% interest in Tian Li Eco Holdings Sdn. Bhd (“Tian Li”).
On October 1, 2023, SGLA acquired SGL and all of the outstanding shares of SGL’s common stock were exchanged for shares of common stock of SGLA and shares of preferred stock of SGLA. As SGLA and SGL were under common control at the time of the share exchange, the transaction is accounted for as a combination of entities under common control in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interests method of accounting.
Going concern
As reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company incurred a net loss in the amount of $1,808,994 and net operating cash outflow in the amount of $845,971 during the year ended June 30, 2025 and had an accumulated losses of $4,700,553 and the stockholder deficit of $2,394,659 as of June 30, 2025.
Management of the Company has evaluated the sufficiency of additional capital resources. Management’s plan is to obtain such resources by seeking debt financing and/or third-party equity sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses. Besides, management has taken immediate and significant mitigating actions to reduce costs and optimize the Company’s cash flow and liquidity. Measures includes reducing expenditure through deferring or canceling discretionary spend, freezing non-essential recruitment and securing new round of equity financing to replenish working capital. The Company has also acquired the financial support letter from Empower International Trading Sdn. Bhd., the holding company of the Company, who has expressed the willingness and intention to provide the necessary financial support to the Company. However, there is uncertainty as to whether these plans will be effectively implemented or yield sufficient results.
Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and, accordingly, will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they fall due. In the event the Company will not be able to continue as a going concern, adjustments will have to be made to reflect the situation that assets will need to be realised other than in the amounts at which they are currently recorded in the balance sheet. In addition, the Company may have to provide for further liabilities that might arise and to reclassify non-current assets and liabilities as current assets and liabilities.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. In accordance with ASC250, the changes in estimates will be recognized in the same period of changes in facts and·and circumstances. The Company bases its estimates on past experiences and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, allowances for expected credit losses, estimates for inventory provisions, useful lives and impairment of long lived assets, and valuation:allowance for deferred tax assets.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which includes (1) identifying the contract(s) or agreement(s) with a customer, (2) identifying the Company’s performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.
The Company generates revenue primarily from the sales of plastic recycled products. We enter into sales contracts with the customers as a principal. The contracts contain only one performance obligation for domestic customers, transferring the plastic recycled products to the customers in exchange for consideration.
Revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, which occurs upon delivery. The Company considers a signed delivery receipt as objective evidence of transfer of control.
The terms of pricing and payment stipulated in the contract are fixed. 30% deposit payable upon signing of Sales Contract, 70% payable upon delivery the plastic recycled products to the designated location. We recognize revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers. The transfer of control is considered complete when products have been accepted and received by customers. In the normal course of business, our products are sold with no right of return unless the item is defective.
Each contract contains a single performance obligation for the transfer of goods, as the promise is to transfer a series of distinct items that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer. The Company satisfies this performance obligation and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, which occurs upon delivery. A signed delivery receipt serves as evidence of transfer.
Significant payment terms are as agreed in the contracts, with payment typically due within a short-term credit period. The contracts do not contain a significant financing component, and variable consideration is not significant. The Company acts as the principal in all arrangements. Obligations for returns, refunds, or warranties beyond standard assurance are not offered.
The transaction price is the fixed amount of consideration stated in the sales contract. As the contracts contain a single performance obligation, no allocation is necessary. Costs incurred for packaging and shipping are recognized as expenses when incurred.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and have original maturities of less than three months. The Company’s primary bank deposits are located in Malaysia.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the gross billing amount less an allowance for expected credit losses from the customers. Accounts receivable do not bear interest.
Since July 1, 2022, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), using the modified retrospective transition method. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. Upon adoption, the Company changed the impairment model to utilize a forward-looking current expected credit losses (CECL) model in place of the incurred loss methodology for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and receivables resulting from the application of ASC 606, including contract assets.
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASC Topic 326, Credit Losses (“ASC 326”) and records the allowance for credit losses as an offset to accounts receivable and contract assets, and the estimated credit losses charged to the allowance in the combined statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company assesses collectability by reviewing accounts receivable on a collective basis where similar characteristics exist, primarily based on similar business lines, services or product offerings and on an individual basis when the Company identifies specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, the Company considers historical collectability based on past due status, the age of the accounts receivable balances and contract assets balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from customer.
For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not provide expected credit losses against accounts receivable.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on the weighted average cost basis. The Company records adjustments to its inventory based on an estimated forecast of the inventory demand, taking into consideration, among others, inventory turnover, inventory quantities on hand, unfilled customer order quantities, forecasted demand, current prices, competitive pricing, and trends and performance of similar products. If the estimated net realizable value is determined to be less than the recorded cost of the inventory, the difference is recognized as a loss in the period in which it occurs. Once inventory has been written down, it creates a new cost basis for inventory that may not be subsequently written up. For the years ended June 30, 2025, there was USD119,886 write down of inventory. For the years ended June 30, 2024, there was write down of inventory.
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
Management assesses the carrying value of property, plant and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If there is indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its property, plant and equipment.
Leases
From January 1, 2022, the Group adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Lease (FASB ASC Topic 842). The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the presentation of operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Group has elected the package of practical expedients, which allows the Group not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts as of the adoption date are or contain a lease, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date. Lastly, the Group elected the short-term lease exemption for all contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less.
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange of a consideration. To assess whether a contract is or contains a lease, the Group assess whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset, whether it has the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the asset and whether it has the right to control the use of the asset.
Operating lease assets are included within “Operating lease right-of-use assets”, and the corresponding operating lease liabilities are included within “operating lease liabilities” for the current portion, and within “Operating lease liabilities, non-current” for the long-term portion on the combined balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and 2024. Finance lease assets are included within “Property and equipment, net” and the corresponding finance lease liabilities are included within “Finance lease liabilities” for the current portion, and within “Finance lease liabilities, non-current” for the long-term portion on the combined balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.
The initial lease liability is equal to the future fixed minimum lease payments discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, on a secured basis. The lease term includes optional renewal periods and early termination payments when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise those rights. The initial measurement of the right-of-use asset is equal to the initial lease liability plus any initial direct costs and prepayments, less any lease incentives.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.
Tax benefits from an uncertain tax position are recognized only if it more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e. those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. At June 30, 2025, there were potentially dilutive securities outstanding. At June 30, 2024, potentially dilutive securities outstanding consisted on shares of common stock related to convertible note payable, and were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The Company uses various inputs in determining the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets recorded at fair value in the balance sheets are categorized by the level of objectivity associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value.
Authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) defines the following levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these financial assets:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that is observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions.
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of notes and loans payable approximate their fair values due to the fact that the interest rates on these obligations are based on prevailing market interest rates.
Segments
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses and is identified on the basis of the internal financial reports that are provided to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance of the segment.
In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s revenue segments have similar economic characteristics and they are managed as a single business unit. The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer (the “CEO”), who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. The Company has determined that there is only one reportable operating segment.
Concentrations
Revenues. For the year ended June 30, 2025, 36%, 14% and 14%, respectively, of our revenue was generated from the Company’s three largest customers. For the year ended June 30, 2024, 34%, 22% and 13%, respectively, of our revenue was generated from the Company’s three largest customers. There was no other customer that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Accounts receivable. At June 30, 2025, 64% and 33% of the Company’s accounts receivable was from the Company’s two largest receivable accounts. At June 30, 2024, 49%, 17% and 13%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable was due from three customers. There was no other customer that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable at June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Purchases from vendors. For the year ended June 30, 2025, 58%, 10%, of our purchases was from three vendors. For the year ended June 30, 2024, 23%, 22%, 19%, and 10%, of our purchases was from four vendors. There was no other vendor that accounted for more than 5% of the Company’s purchases for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Accounts payable. At June 30, 2025, the two largest accounts payable accounts to the Company’s vendors represented 51%, 23%, 14% and 12%. At June 30, 2024, the two largest accounts payable accounts to the Company’s vendors represented 68% and 15%.
Foreign currency translation
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiary maintains its books and records in their respective local currency, which consists of the Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”).
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of consolidated financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity.
Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
The MYR is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the MYR amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollars at the rates used in translation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance effective July 1, 2025 and the Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows.
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