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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2025
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  The Company’s fiscal year end is April 30. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU) No 2020-06 Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivative and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contract’s in an Entity’s own Equity. The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The ASU simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in certain areas.  The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods has been amended for small businesses to beginning after December 15, 2023 as early adoption was permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company recognizes there will be an impact on how conversion is calculated which may require recognitions of gains or losses.   However, the Company believes, through their evaluation, there is no material impact this new guidance will have on its financial statements.

 

Segment Reporting

 

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU) No 2023-07 Segment Reporting This amendment is an update on all public entities that are required to report segment information in accordance with Topic 280 Segment Reporting. The amendment improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The ASU on an annual and interim bases requires disclosure of significant revenue and expenses on segmented basis. In addition to the measurements  that are most consistent with the measurement principles under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), a public entity is not precluded from reporting additional measures of a segment’s profit or loss that are used by the CODM in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The Company operates as a single reportable revenue segment under ASC 280, consistent with the management approach. The Company segments expenses into Research and development, consulting  and general and administrative expense. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), identified as the Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial performance and allocates resources on a consolidated basis. The Company’s operations are centered around the sale  of its passive portals which represents the sole source of revenue. The Company recognizes there will be an impact on how reporting may require recognitions of segmented gains or losses.   However, the Company believes, through their evaluation, there is no material impact this new guidance will have on its financial statements.

 

Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which the Company has adopted or will adopt, as applicable, the Company does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Revenue Recognition 

 

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016–10 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. Rather, the amendments in this Update clarify the following two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas. Topic 606 includes implementation guidance on (a) contracts with customers to transfer goods and services in exchange for consideration and (b) determining whether an entity’s promise to grant a license provides a customer with either a right to use the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied at a point in time) or a right to access the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied over time). The amendments are intended to render more detailed implementation guidance with the expectation to reduce the degree of judgement necessary to comply with Topic 606.

 

ASC Topic 606 prescribes a new five-step model entities should follow in order to recognize revenue in accordance with the core principle. These five steps are:

 

 

1.

Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

 

2.

Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

 

3.

Determine the transaction price.

 

4.

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

 

5.

Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfied the performance obligations.

 

The Company has one revenue stream, of which the revenue is recognized in accordance to the five steps included in Topic 606. The revenue stream is the sale of finished screening units.

 

Revenue for the sale of the screening units is both directly to end users and through the distributor and is recognized upon the shipment of the unit from the Company to the end customer.

 

Consolidation and Non-Controlling Interest

 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Long Canyon, through January 15, 2017, and its majority-owned subsidiary, PSSI, from its formation on January 15, 2017.  All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

The non-controlling interest in PSSI, representing 10,883 common shares, or 23.72%, was acquired by several individuals and entities, including related parties, in exchange for services valued at $6,100 and the extinguishment of Company accounts payable – related parties with a book value of $9,835.

 

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

 

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires presentation of both basic and diluted loss per share (“EPS”) on the face of the statement of operations.  Basic EPS is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period.  Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period including stock options and warrants, using the treasury stock method, convertible preferred stock, and convertible debt, using the if-converted method.  In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all potentially dilutive common shares if their effect is antidilutive. 

 

As of April 30, 2025, convertible debt and related accrued interest payable plus conversion of A, B and D preferred shares are convertible into 36,359,490 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.  The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.  The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates.  To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

 

Financial Instruments

 

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value using a hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence when measuring fair value using a hierarch based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value.  A financial instrument’s categorization with the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy prioritized the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1:  applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2:  applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3:  applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company believes the amounts reported for cash, payables, accrued liabilities and amounts due to related parties approximate their fair values due to the nature or duration of these instruments.

 

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were estimated as follows at April 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liability

 

$37,211

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$37,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liability measured at fair value

 

$37,211

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$37,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liability

 

$31,866

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$31,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liability measured at fair value

 

$31,866

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$31,866

 

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

We have identified the conversion features of certain of our convertible notes payable as derivatives.  We estimate the fair value of the derivatives using the Black-Scholes pricing model.  We estimate the fair value of the derivative liabilities at the inception of the financial instruments, at the date of conversions to equity and at each reporting date, recording a derivative liability, debt discount, and a gain or loss on change in derivative liabilities as applicable.  These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility and variable conversion prices based on market prices as defined in the respective agreements.  These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period and to management’s judgment; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material.

 

Non-Monetary Transactions

 

All issuances of the Company’s common stock for non-cash consideration have been assigned a dollar amount equaling either the market value of the shares issued, or the value of consideration received whichever is more readily determinable.  The majority of the non-cash consideration received pertains to services rendered by consultants and others and has been valued at the market value of the shares issued.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees and consultants in accordance with FASB ASC 718. Stock-based compensation to employees is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the requisite employee service period. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based payments using the Black Scholes option-pricing model for common stock options and warrants and the closing price of the Company’s common stock for common share issuances.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all investments purchased with original maturity of three or fewer months to be cash equivalents.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories are stated at the lower or cost of market using the first-in; first-out (FIFO) cost method of accounting. The inventory consists of raw materials used to make products, work in progress of zero and finished goods for sale with a total value of inventory after impairment of $7,599.

 

Equipment

 

Equipment is carried at the cost of acquisition and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets which is 36 months. Costs associated with repair and maintenance is expensed as incurred. Costs associated with improvements which extend the life, increase the capacity or improve the efficiency of our property and equipment are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining life of the related asset. Gains and losses on dispositions of equipment are reflected in operations. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.