v3.25.2
Commodities Held by Broker
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2025
Broker-Dealer [Abstract]  
Commodities Held by Broker

Note 5 - Commodities Held by Broker

 

The Company has used, and intends to continue to use in a limited capacity, short term coffee futures and options contracts primarily for the purpose of partially hedging and minimizing the effects of changing green coffee prices and to reduce cost of sales.

 

The commodities held by broker represent the market value of the Company’s trading account, which consists of options and futures contracts for coffee held with a brokerage firm. The Company uses options and futures contracts, which are not designated or qualifying as hedging instruments, to partially hedge the effects of fluctuations in the price of green coffee beans. Options and futures contracts are level 1 investments recognized at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements with current recognition of gains and losses on such positions. The Company’s accounting for options and futures contracts may impact earnings volatility in any particular period. The Company records all open contract positions on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value in the due from and due to broker line items and typically do not offset these assets and liabilities.

 

The Company classifies its options and future contracts as trading securities and accordingly, realized and unrealized holding gains and losses are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of cost of sales.

 

The Company recorded realized and unrealized gains and losses respectively, on these contracts as follows:

Schedule of Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Contracts   

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended July 31, 
   2025   2024 
Gross realized gains  $1,660,346   $405,608 
Gross realized losses   (373,788)   (133,392)
Unrealized (losses) gains   (2,056,404)   464,272 
Total  $(769,846)  $736,488 

 

    2025     2024  
    Nine Months Ended July 31,  
    2025     2024  
Gross realized gains   $ 3,773,790     $ 1,187,382  
Gross realized losses     (608,780 )     (903,162 )
Unrealized (losses) gains     (2,478,142 )     934,974  
Total   $ 686,868     $ 1,219,194