v3.25.2
Organization and Nature of Operations (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Organization and Nature of Operations  
Schedule of principal subsidiaries

Equity

Place and Date of incorporation

Subsidiaries

    

interest held

    

or date of acquisition

    

 Principal activities

NIO Nextev Limited (“NIO HK”) (formerly known as Nextev Limited)

 

100%

Hong Kong, February 2015

 

Investment holding

NIO GmbH (formerly known as NextEV GmbH)

 

100%

Germany, May 2015

 

Design and technology development

NIO Co., Ltd. (“NIO SH”) (formerly known as NextEV Co., Ltd.)

100%

Shanghai, PRC, May 2015

Headquarter and technology development

NIO USA, Inc. (“NIO US”) (formerly known as NextEV USA, Inc.)

100%

United States, November 2015

Technology development

XPT Limited (“XPT”)

100%

Hong Kong, December 2015

Investment holding

XPT (Jiangsu) Investment Co., Ltd. (“XPT Jiangsu”)

100%

Jiangsu, PRC, May 2016

Investment holding

Shanghai XPT Technology Limited

100%

Shanghai, PRC, May 2016

Technology development

XPT (Nanjing) E-Powertrain Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT NJEP”)

100%

Nanjing, PRC, July 2016

Manufacturing of E-Powertrain

XPT (Nanjing) Energy Storage System Co., Ltd. (“XPT NJES”)

100%

Nanjing, PRC, October 2016

Manufacturing of battery

NIO Power Express Limited (“PE HK)

100%

Hong Kong, January 2017

Investment holding

NIO User Enterprise Limited (“UE HK”)

100%

Hong Kong, February 2017

Investment holding

NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (“UE CNHC”) (formerly known as Shanghai NIO Sales and Service Co., Ltd. )

100%

Shanghai, PRC, March 2017

Investment holding and sales and after sales management

NIO Energy Investment (Hubei) Co., Ltd. (“PE CNHC”) (Note (b))

100%

Wuhan PRC, April 2017

Investment holding

Wuhan NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (“PE WHJV”)

100%

Wuhan, PRC, May 2017

Investment holding

NIO Holding Co., Ltd. (“NIO China”) (formerly known as NIO (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd.) (Note (a))

100%

Anhui, PRC, November 2017

Headquarter and technology development

XPT (Jiangsu) Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT AUTO”)

100%

Nanjing, PRC, May 2018

Investment holding

NIO Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“NIO Leasing”)

100%

Shanghai, PRC, August 2018

Financial Leasing

NIO (Anhui) Co., Ltd. (“NIO AH”)

 

100%

Anhui, PRC, August 2020

 

Industrialization and technology development

NIO Technology (Anhui) Co., Ltd. (“NIO R&D”)

 

100%

Anhui, PRC, August 2020

 

Design and technology development

New Horizon B.V.

100%

Netherlands, November 2022

Investment holding

NIO Nextev Europe Holding B.V.(“NIO NL”)

 

100%

Netherlands, December 2020

 

Investment holding

NEU Battery Asset Co., Ltd. (“BAC Cayman”)

 

100%

Cayman Islands, May 2021

 

Investment holding

Instant Power Europe B.V. Co., Ltd. (“BAC NL”)

100%

Netherlands, June 2021

Battery Subscription Service

NEU Battery Asset (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (“BAC HK”)

100%

Hong Kong, July 2021

Investment holding

NIO Software Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd (“SHST”)

100%

Shanghai, PRC, July 2022

Technology development

NIO AI Technology Limited (“NIO AI Technology”)

96.970%

Cayman Islands, March 2021

Investment holding

NIO AI Technology Limited

 

96.970%

Hong Kong, May 2021

 

Investment holding

Anhui NIO Autonomous Driving Technology Co., Ltd. (“Anhui NIO AD”)

 

96.970%

Anhui, PRC, June 2021

 

Technology development

Schedule of variable interest entities

    

Place and Date of incorporation

VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries

    

or date of acquisition

Prime Hubs Limited (“Prime Hubs”)

 

BVI, October 2014

Beijing NIO Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing NIO”)

 

Beijing, PRC, July 2017

Anhui NIO AI Technology Co., Ltd. (“Anhui NIO AT”)

Anhui, PRC, April 2021

Anhui NIO Data Technology Co., Ltd. (“Anhui NIO DT”)

Anhui, PRC, October 2022

NIO Insurance Broker Co., Ltd(“NIO IB”) (formerly known as Huiding Insurance Broker Co., Ltd)

Anhui, PRC, January 2023