We have operating lease arrangements for office space, data center, equipment and other corporate assets. These leases have various expiration dates through December 31, 2042, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 15 years. We consider the lease renewal options in determining the lease term and include associated potential option payments in lease payments when it is reasonably certain that the renewal options will be exercised.

The components of our lease expense during the period presented are as follows:


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Nine Months Ended July 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(in thousands)
Operating lease expense (1)	$	29,398	$	23,800	$	80,513	$	67,848

Variable lease expense (2)	8,686		5,182		22,243		16,761
Total lease expense	$	38,084	$	28,982	$	102,756	$	84,609

(1) Operating lease expense includes immaterial amounts of short-term leases, net of sublease income.

(2) Variable lease expense includes payments to lessors that are not fixed or determinable at lease commencement date. These payments primarily consist of maintenance, property taxes, insurance and variable indexed based payments.

Supplemental cash flow information during the period presented is as follows:


	Nine Months Ended July 31,
	2025		2024
	(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities(1)	$	79,819	$	74,715
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities(2)	$	110,069	$	64,790

(1) Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities included cash from discontinued operations of $4.3 million during the nine months ended July 31, 2024.

(2) ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities included ROU assets from discontinued operations of $0.7 million during the nine months ended July 31, 2024.

Lease term and discount rate information related to our operating leases as of the end of the period presented are as follows:


	As of
	July 31, 2025		October 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)	6.81		7.59
Weighted-average discount rate	3.33	%	2.86	%

The following table represents the maturities of our future lease payments due under operating leases as of July 31, 2025:


	Lease Payments
Fiscal year	(in thousands)
Remainder of fiscal 2025	$	34,397
2026	152,997
2027	149,967
2028	136,922
2029	127,192
2030 and thereafter	294,037
Total future minimum lease payments	895,512
Less: Imputed interest	95,331
Total lease liabilities	$	800,181

In addition, the sublease income from facilities leased by us, due to us as of July 31, 2025 are as follows:


	Lease Receipts
Fiscal year	(in thousands)
Remainder of fiscal 2025	$	4,604
2026	18,767
2027	19,689
2028	20,280
2029	20,888
2030 and thereafter	17,867
Total	$	102,095