Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We hereby consent to the use in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated June 27, 2025, except for the effects of the reverse stock split described in Note 15, as to which the date is September 8, 2025, relating to the financial statements of LB Pharmaceuticals Inc (the Company), which is contained in that Prospectus. Our report contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus.

/s/ BDO USA, P.C.

New York, New York

September 8, 2025