Income Taxes |
6 Months Ended |
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Jul. 31, 2025 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company calculates its year-to-date benefit from (provision for) income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate ("AETR") to year-to-date income or loss from operations before income taxes and adjusts for discrete tax items recorded in the period. On July 4, 2025, The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA makes permanent various provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which otherwise would have expired as well as modifications to the U.S. international tax framework. The Company has reflected the income tax effects of the OBBBA in the AETR and income tax payable for the period ended July 31, 2025, primarily resulting from the full expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures, including the transitional effects of the amortization on amounts previously capitalized. For both the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.8 million. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2024, the company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company's effective tax rate generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate primarily due to full valuation allowances related to the Company's net deferred tax assets in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, U.S. state income taxes, and foreign rate differential on profitable jurisdictions. The Company regularly evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance on a jurisdictional basis if it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, loss carryback, and tax-planning strategies. Generally, more weight is given to objectively verifiable evidence, such as the cumulative loss in recent years, as a significant piece of negative evidence to overcome. To the extent sufficient positive evidence becomes available, a portion of the valuation allowance against certain net deferred tax assets could be released in the future and would result in a non-cash income tax benefit in the period of release.
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