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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, IWAC Holdings Inc., are presented on a condensed consolidated basis.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The financial information as of December 31, 2024 is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any future interim periods.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, which

management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company does not have any cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

Following the closing of the IPO on December 13, 2021, an amount of $117,300,000 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in the Trust Account and invested in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held in the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, substantially all of the assets were held in cash deposits. Dividend income, if any, is included in other income as earnings on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, interest income is included in other income as interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account, and accrued dividend income, if any, is included in other income as unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities held in the Trust Account in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company accounts for derivative liabilities as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, was conducted at the time of issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. Management concluded that the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreement qualify for equity accounting treatment.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for the sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as calculations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are observable.

In many cases, a valuation technique used to measure fair value includes inputs from multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy described above. The lowest level of significant input determines the placement of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy.

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities approximates the carrying amounts represented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to its short-term nature.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” using the asset and liability method and deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to the period when assets are realized or liability is settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the operation of statement in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets were deemed immaterial and the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Tax positions must initially be recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with federal income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company, but rather on the individual owners. United States taxation would occur on the individual owners if certain tax elections are made by U.S. owners and the Company were treated as a passive foreign investment company. Additionally, U.S. taxation could occur to the Company itself if the Company is engaged in a U.S. trade or business. The Company is not expected to be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business at this time.

Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company recognizes changes in redemption value at the end of each reporting period and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional capital, in accumulated deficit.

As of June 30, 2025, the Class A ordinary shares, classified as temporary equity in the balance sheet, are reconciled in the following table:

Gross proceeds from Initial Public Offering

    

$

115,000,000

Less:

 

Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants

 

(5,102,550)

Offering costs allocated to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 

(6,519,382)

Add:

 

Re-measurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 

13,922,293

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2021

 

117,300,361

Re-measurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

 

1,691,913

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022

118,992,274

Redemption of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

(77,625,038)

Re-measurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

6,099,375

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023

47,466,611

Re-measurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

(36,721,262)

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024

3,469,968

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024

14,215,318

Re-measurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

273,217

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2025

$

14,488,535

Re-measurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

276,684

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2025

$

14,765,219

Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share

The condensed consolidated statements of operations include a presentation of income (loss) per Class A redeemable ordinary share and loss per Class B non-redeemable ordinary share following the two-class method of income per ordinary share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the Class A redeemable ordinary shares and Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares, the Company first considered the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares.

This is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. For purposes of calculating net income (loss) per share, any remeasurement of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was treated as dividends paid to the public shareholders. Subsequent to calculating the total income (loss) allocable to both classes of shares, the Company split the amount to be allocated using the weighted average shares outstanding for the Class A redeemable ordinary shares and the Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, reflective of the respective participation rights.

The following tables reflect the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025:

    

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2025

Net loss

$

(24,353)

Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

(276,684)

Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

$

(301,037)

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2025

Class A

Class B

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

    

  

    

  

Numerator:

 

  

 

  

Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity

$

(87,890)

$

(213,148)

Allocation of accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

 

276,684

Allocation of net income (loss)

$

188,794

$

(213,148)

Denominator:

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

1,185,481

2,875,000

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

$

0.16

$

(0.07)

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 2025

Net loss

    

$

(316,854)

Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

 

(549,901)

Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

$

(866,755)

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 2025

Class A

Class B

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

    

  

    

  

Numerator:

 

  

 

  

Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity

$

(253,054)

$

(613,701)

Allocation of accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

 

549,901

Allocation of net income (loss)

$

296,847

$

(613,701)

Denominator:

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

1,185,481

 

2,875,000

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

$

0.25

$

(0.21)

The following tables reflect the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024:

    

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2024

Net loss

$

(78,378)

Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

(898,727)

Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

$

(977,105)

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2024

    

Class A

    

Class B

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

Numerator:

Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity

$

(583,117)

$

(393,988)

Allocation of accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

898,727

Allocation of net income (loss)

$

315,610

$

(393,988)

Denominator:

Weighted-average shares outstanding

4,255,117

2,875,000

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

$

0.07

$

(0.14)

    

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 2024

Net loss

$

(115,508)

Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

 

(1,922,211)

Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

$

(2,037,719)

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 2024

    

Class A

    

Class B

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

  

 

  

Numerator:

 

  

 

  

Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity

$

(1,216,072)

$

(821,647)

Allocation of accretion of temporary equity to redemption value

 

1,922,211

Allocation of net income (loss)

$

706,139

$

(821,647)

Denominator:

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

4,255,117

2,875,000

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

$

0.17

$

(0.29)

Related Parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed Federally insured limits. Exposure to cash and cash equivalents credit risk is reduced by placing such deposits with major financial institutions and monitoring their credit ratings. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.