v3.25.2
Portfolio Investments
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
Portfolio Investments Portfolio Investments
At June 30, 2025, we had investments in 97 long-term portfolio investments and CLOs, which had an amortized cost of $6,693,501 and a fair value of $6,673,516. At June 30, 2024, we had investments in 117 long-term portfolio investments and CLOs, which had an amortized cost of $7,447,174 and a fair value of $7,718,243.
The original cost basis of debt placement and equity securities acquired, including follow-on investments for existing portfolio companies, payment-in-kind interest, and structuring fees, totaled $892,598 and $764,456 during the years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Debt repayments and considerations from sales of equity securities of approximately $1,302,673 and $584,193 were received during the years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Throughout the remainder of this footnote, we aggregate our portfolio investments by type of investment, which may differ slightly from the nomenclature used by the constituent instruments defining the rights of holders of the investment, as disclosed on our Consolidated Schedules of Investments (“SOI”). The following investments are included in each category:
First Lien Revolving Line of Credit includes our debt investments in first lien revolvers as well as our debt investments in delayed draw term loans.
First Lien Debt includes our debt investments listed on the SOI such as first lien term loans (including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine both senior and subordinated debt and “last out” loans which are loans that have a secondary payment priority behind “first out” first-lien loans).
Second Lien Revolving Line of Credit includes our debt investments in second lien revolvers as well as our debt investments in delayed draw term loans.
Second Lien Debt includes our debt investments listed on the SOI as second lien term loans.
Unsecured Debt includes our debt investments listed on the SOI as unsecured.
Subordinated Structured Notes includes our investments in the “equity” security class of CLO funds such as income notes, preference shares, and subordinated notes.
Equity, unless specifically stated otherwise, includes our investments in preferred stock, common stock, membership interests, net profits interests, net operating income interests, net revenue interests, overriding royalty interests, escrows receivable, and warrants.
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
 June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
 CostFair ValueCostFair Value
First Lien Revolving Line of Credit$83,721 $81,551 $87,589 $86,544 
First Lien Debt (1)4,636,795 4,381,227 4,686,107 4,569,467 
Second Lien Revolving Line of Credit— — 5,147 4,987 
Second Lien Debt965,712 765,806 1,219,482 1,038,882 
Unsecured Debt7,200 5,403 7,200 7,200 
Subordinated Structured Notes37,840 35,002 623,700 531,690 
Equity962,233 1,404,527 817,949 1,479,473 
Total Investments$6,693,501 $6,673,516 $7,447,174 $7,718,243 
(1) First lien debt includes loans that the Company classifies as “unitranche” and loans classified as “first lien last out”. The total amortized cost and fair value of the unitranche and/or last out loans were $201,585 and $166,464, respectively, as of June 30, 2025. The total amortized cost and fair value of the unitranche and/or last out loans were $22,359 and $22,413, respectively, as of June 30, 2024.

The following table shows the fair value of our investments disaggregated into the three levels of the ASC 820 valuation hierarchy as of June 30, 2025:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
First Lien Revolving Line of Credit$— $— $81,551 $81,551 
First Lien Debt(1)— 42,651 4,338,576 4,381,227 
Second Lien Revolving Line of Credit— — — — 
Second Lien Debt— 39,434 726,372 765,806 
Unsecured Debt— — 5,403 5,403 
Subordinated Structured Notes— — 35,002 35,002 
Equity— — 1,404,527 1,404,527 
Total Investments$— $82,085 $6,591,431 $6,673,516 
(1) First lien debt includes a loan that the Company classifies as “unitranche”. The total amortized cost and fair value of the unitranche loan was $201,585 and $166,464, respectively, as of June 30, 2025.
The following table shows the fair value of our investments disaggregated into the three levels of the ASC 820 valuation hierarchy as of June 30, 2024:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
First Lien Revolving Line of Credit$— $— $86,544 $86,544 
First Lien Debt (1)— 49,651 4,519,816 4,569,467 
Second Lien Revolving Line of Credit— — 4,987 4,987 
Second Lien Debt— — 1,038,882 1,038,882 
Unsecured Debt— — 7,200 7,200 
Subordinated Structured Notes— — 531,690 531,690 
Equity— — 1,479,473 1,479,473 
Total Investments$— $49,651 $7,668,592 $7,718,243 

(1) First lien debt includes a loan that the Company classifies as “unitranche” and a loan classified as “first lien last out”. The total amortized cost and fair value of the unitranche and/or last out loans were $22,359 and $22,413, respectively, as of June 30, 2024.
    
The following tables show the aggregate changes in the fair value of our Level 3 investments during the year ended June 30, 2025:
 First Lien Revolving Line of CreditFirst Lien Debt(2)Second Lien Revolving Line of CreditSecond Lien DebtUnsecured DebtSubordinated Structured NotesEquityTotal
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$86,544 $4,519,816 $4,987 $1,038,882 $7,200 $531,690 $1,479,473 $7,668,592 
Net realized (losses) gains on investments— (9,258)— (81,838)12 (432,592)4,361 (519,315)
Net change in unrealized (losses) gains (1,125)(134,545)160 (20,233)(1,797)89,170 (219,225)(287,595)
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains (1,125)(143,803)160 (102,071)(1,785)(343,422)(214,864)(806,910)
Purchases of portfolio investments(3)57,591 578,939 (5,147)55,694 — — 109,282 796,359 
Payment-in-kind interest2,778 89,671 — 2,187 — — — 94,636 
Accretion of discounts and premiums, net56 5,511 — 1,253 — — — 6,820 
Decrease to Subordinated Structured Notes cost, net(4)— — — — — (77,660)— (77,660)
Repayments and sales of portfolio investments(3)(15,538)(701,471)— (227,569)(12)(75,606)(6,224)(1,026,420)
Transfers within Level 3(1)(3)(48,755)10,706 — 1,189 — — 36,860 — 
Transfers out of Level 3(1)— (147,000)— (43,193)— — — (190,193)
Transfers into Level 3(1)— 126,207 — — — — — 126,207 
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$81,551 $4,338,576 $— $726,372 $5,403 $35,002 $1,404,527 $6,591,431 
    
(1)Transfers are assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the quarter during which the asset was transferred. During the year ended June 30, 2025, two of our first lien notes and two of our second lien notes transferred out of Level 3 to Level 2 because inputs to the valuation became observable. During the year ended June 30, 2025, one of our first lien notes transferred out of Level 2 to Level 3 because inputs to the valuation became unobservable.
(2) First lien debt includes a loan that the Company classifies as “unitranche” and a loan classified as “first lien last out”. The total amortized cost and fair value of the unitranche and/or last out loans were $201,585 and $166,464, respectively, as of June 30, 2025. The total amortized cost and fair value of the unitranche and/or last out loans were $22,359 and $22,413, respectively, as of June 30, 2024.
(3) Includes reorganizations and restructuring of investments.
(4) Reduction to cost value of our Subordinated Structured Notes investments represents the difference between distributions received, or entitled to be received, for the year ended June 30, 2025, of $84,604 and the effective yield interest income recognized on our Subordinated Structured Notes of $14,017.
The following tables show the aggregate changes in the fair value of our Level 3 investments during the year ended June 30, 2024:
 First Lien Revolving Line of CreditFirst Lien Debt(2)Second Lien Revolving Line of CreditSecond Lien DebtUnsecured DebtSubordinated Structured NotesEquityTotal
Fair value as of June 30, 2023$58,058 $4,295,314 $4,646 $1,257,862 $7,200 $665,002 $1,429,368 $7,717,450 
Net realized (losses) gains on investments— (72,795)— (179,986)(1)(159,113)(5,753)(417,648)
Net change in unrealized (losses) gains (963)13,833 333 147,658 — 109,757 (8,540)262,078 
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains (963)(58,962)333 (32,328)(1)(49,356)(14,293)(155,570)
Purchases of portfolio investments(3)36,076 517,356 — (14,791)— — 91,310 629,951 
Payment-in-kind interest3,975 125,387 — 5,143 — — — 134,505 
Accretion of discounts and premiums, net104 3,474 1,984 — — — 5,570 
Decrease to Subordinated Structured Notes cost, net(4)— — — — — (83,403)— (83,403)
Repayments and sales of portfolio investments(3)(10,706)(318,911)— (178,988)(553)(26,912)(536,069)
Transfers out of Level 3(1)— (83,297)— (23,000)— — — (106,297)
Transfers into Level 3(1)— 39,455 — 23,000 — — — 62,455 
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$86,544 $4,519,816 $4,987 $1,038,882 $7,200 $531,690 $1,479,473 $7,668,592 
(1) Transfers are assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the quarter during which the asset was transferred. During the year ended June 30, 2024, seven of our first lien notes transferred out of Level 3 to Level 2 because inputs to the valuation became observable. During the year ended June 30, 2024, three of our first lien notes transferred out of Level 2 to Level 3 because inputs to the valuation became unobservable.
(2) First lien debt includes a loan that the Company classifies as “unitranche” and a loan classified as “first lien last out.” The total amortized cost and fair value of the unitranche and/or last out loans and were $22,359 and $22,413, respectively, as of June 30, 2024. The total amortized cost and fair value of the unitranche and/or last out loans were $49,625 and $48,332, respectively, as of June 30, 2023.
(3)Includes reorganizations and restructuring of investments.
(4) Reduction to cost value of our Subordinated Structured Notes investments represents the difference between distributions received, or entitled to be received, for the year ended June 30, 2024, of $119,125 and the effective yield interest income recognized on our Subordinated Structured Notes of $35,722.
The year ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively net change in unrealized (losses) gains on the investments that use Level 3 inputs was $(429,221) and $(135,905) for investments still held as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
The following table shows industries that comprise of greater than 10% of our portfolio at fair value as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024:
 June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
 CostFair Value% of PortfolioCostFair Value% of Portfolio
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)$922,647 $1,300,972 19.5 %$897,181 $1,485,332 19.1 %
Consumer Finance741,932 953,320 14.3 %623,033 728,320 9.4 %
Healthcare Providers & Services767,993 731,527 11.0 %739,721 821,921 10.6 %
All Other Industries4,260,929 3,687,697 55.2 %5,187,239 4,682,670 60.9 %
Total$6,693,501 $6,673,516 100.0 %$7,447,174 $7,718,243 100.0 %
As of June 30, 2025 investments in California comprised 11.9% of our investments at fair value, with a cost of $1,083,513 and a fair value of $794,097. As of June 30, 2025 investments in Mississippi comprised 11.4% of our investments at fair value, with a cost of $483,318 and a fair value of $760,518. As of June 30, 2024 investments in California comprised 10.9% of our investments at fair value, with a cost of $970,217 and a fair value of $839,303. As of June 30, 2024 investments in Mississippi comprised 7.9% of our investments at fair value, with a cost of $456,138 and a fair value of $605,928.
The ranges of unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our Level 3 investments as of June 30, 2025 were as follows:
Unobservable Input
Asset CategoryFair ValuePrimary Valuation Approach or TechniqueInputRangeWeighted
Average (4)
First Lien Debt$1,605,991 Discounted cash flow (Yield analysis)Market yield7.8%to28.9%11.8%
First Lien Debt902,617 Discounted cash flowDiscount Rate6.5%to10.3%7.3%
Terminal Cap Rate5.3%to8.3%6.0%
First Lien Debt630,095 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple4.8xto12.8x10.6x
Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate14.5%to38.8%17.2%
First Lien Debt452,172 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Tangible book value multiple3.0xto3.5x3.5x
Earnings multiple8.0xto12.5x12.5x
First Lien Debt351,480 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple5.0xto11.5x9.8x
First Lien Debt236,073 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.3xto2.0x1.7x
First Lien Debt78,736 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Tangible book value multiple1.4xto2.2x2.2x
First Lien Debt54,739 Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate6.0%to8.0%6.0%
Enterprise value waterfallIndicative bid estimaten/an/a
First Lien Debt49,114 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.4xto1.6x0.9x
Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate15.5%to31.0%17.8%
First Lien Debt30,673 Discounted cash flow (Yield analysis)Market yield26.4%to26.4%26.4%
Option Pricing ModelExpected volatility45.0%to55.0%55.0%
Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple8.0xto9.0x9.0x
First Lien Debt11,852 Discounted cash flow (Yield analysis)Market yield17.2%to17.2%17.2%
Option Pricing ModelExpected volatility45.0%to55.0%55.0%
First Lien Debt10,663 Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate 10.0%to30.0%15.3%
First Lien Debt5,922 Option Pricing ModelExpected volatility30.0%to40.0%40.0%
Second Lien Debt651,091 Discounted cash flow (Yield analysis)Market yield11.0%to48.5%15.6%
Second Lien Debt54,997 Enterprise value waterfallPurchase pricen/an/a
Second Lien Debt12,897 Asset recovery analysisRecoverable amountn/an/a
Second Lien Debt7,387 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple4.8xto7.8x6.3x
Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate14.5%to16.5%15.5%
Subordinated Structured Notes35,002 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate (2)16.0%to60.2%17.7%
Unsecured Debt5,403 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple5.8xto7.0x7.0x
Preferred Equity89,912 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple4.3xto11.3x8.9x
Preferred Equity21,092 Option Pricing ModelExpected volatility55.0%to70.0%65.2%
Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple3.3xto6.8x5.3x
Preferred Equity10,914 Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate6.0%to8.0%6.0%
Enterprise value waterfallIndicative bid estimaten/an/a
Preferred Equity 6,697 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.3xto2.0x1.1x
Liquidation Trust6,500 Deficiency claim analysisRecoverable amountn/an/a
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants 454,847 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple4.5xto11.5x10.2x
Unobservable Input
Asset CategoryFair ValuePrimary Valuation Approach or TechniqueInputRangeWeighted
Average (4)
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants354,269 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.5%to10.3%7.3%
Terminal Cap Rate5.3%to8.3%6.0%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants308,346 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Tangible book value multiple3.0xto3.5x3.5x
Earnings multiple8.0xto12.5x12.5x
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants42,484 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple7.0xto12.8x11.8x
Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate16.0%to38.8%36.8%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants (3)32,206 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.5%to10.3%7.3%
Terminal Cap Rate5.3%to8.3%6.0%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants26,817 Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate10.0%to30.0%15.5%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants22,289 Enterprise value waterfallPurchase pricen/an/a
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants (1)11,880 Enterprise value waterfallDiscount rate (2)12.3%to16.0%13.0%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants11,660 Asset recovery analysisRecoverable amountn/an/a
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants4,614 Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount Rate20.0%to30.0%20.5%
Total Level 3 Investments$6,591,431 


(1)Represents the fair value of investments held by NPRC (see National Property REIT Corp section below) through its wholly owned subsidiary, National General Lending Limited (“NGL”), and valued using a discounted cash flow valuation technique.

(2)Represents the implied discount rate based on our internally generated single-cash flow model that is derived from the fair value estimated by the corresponding multi-path cash flow model utilized by the independent valuation firm.
(3)Represents Residual Profit Interests in Real Estate Investments.
(4)The weighted average information is generally derived by assigning each disclosed unobservable input a proportionate weight based on the fair value of the related investment.
The ranges of unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our Level 3 investments as of June 30, 2024 were as follows:
Unobservable Input
Asset CategoryFair ValuePrimary Valuation Approach or TechniqueInputRangeWeighted
Average (4)
First Lien Debt$1,803,971 Discounted cash flow (Yield analysis)Market yield8.3%to34.1%12.4%
First Lien Debt602,921 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple3.3xto11.5x8.2x
First Lien Debt316,428 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple10.5xto12.5x11.5x
Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate9.3%to11.3%10.3%
First Lien Debt156,075 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.3xto2.0x1.1x
First Lien Debt56,239 Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate 5.8%to30.0%7.2%
First Lien Debt40,488 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.9xto1.5x1.2x
Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate14.0%to55.0%34.5%
First Lien Debt5,165 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.4xto0.7x0.6x
Discounted cash flow (Yield analysis)Market yield13.7%to19.7%16.7%
First Lien Debt (1)20,630 Enterprise value waterfallLoss-adjusted discount rate8.2%to8.2%8.2%
Projected loss rates3.0%to3.0%3.0%
First Lien Debt (1)190,500 Enterprise value waterfallDiscount rate (2)11.2%to29.1%13.2%
First Lien Debt111,800 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Tangible book value multiple1.0xto2.1x1.6x
First Lien Debt424,992 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Tangible book value multiple2.5xto3.0x2.7x
Earnings multiple9.0xto12.0x10.5x
First Lien Debt877,151 Discounted cash flowDiscount Rate6.3%to9.8%7.2%
Terminal Cap Rate5.3%to8.3%6.0%
Second Lien Debt1,031,632 Discounted cash flow (Yield analysis)Market yield8.3%to64.6%15.3%
Second Lien Debt1,948 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple4.5xto5.5x5.0x
Second Lien Debt10,289 Asset recovery analysisRecoverable amountn/an/a
Unsecured Debt7,200 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple5.8xto7.0x6.4x
Subordinated Structured Notes531,690 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate (2)5.4%to20.8%11.7%
Preferred Equity8,287 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.3xto2.0x1.2x
Preferred Equity34,198 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple3.3xto9.5x8.9x
Preferred Equity12,184 Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate5.8%to7.8%6.8%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants455,535 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple3.3xto11.5x8.4x
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants3,923 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.4xto1.5x0.6x
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants426 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Revenue multiple0.9xto1.5x1.2x
Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate14.0%to55.0%34.5%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants147,455 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)EBITDA multiple10.5xto12.5x11.5x
Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount rate9.3%to11.3%10.3%
Unobservable Input
Asset CategoryFair ValuePrimary Valuation Approach or TechniqueInputRangeWeighted
Average (4)
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants (1)53,860 Enterprise value waterfallLoss-adjusted discount rate8.2%to8.2%8.2%
Projected loss rates3.0%to3.0%3.0%
Discount rate (2)11.2%to29.1%13.2%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants (3)46,193 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.3%to9.8%7.2%
Terminal Cap Rate5.3%to8.3%6.0%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants10,592 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Tangible book value multiple1.0xto2.1x1.2x
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants180,936 Enterprise value waterfall (Market approach)Tangible book value multiple2.5xto3.0x2.7x
Earnings multiple9.0xto12.0x10.5x
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants508,128 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.3%to9.8%7.2%
Terminal Cap Rate5.3%to8.3%6.0%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants5,105 Enterprise value waterfall (Discounted cash flow)Discount Rate18.5%to30.0%22.8%
Common Equity/Interests/Warrants12,651 Asset recovery analysisRecoverable amountn/an/a
Total Level 3 Investments$7,668,592     

(1)Represents the fair value of investments held by NPRC (see National Property REIT Corp section below) through its wholly owned subsidiaries, American Consumer Lending Limited (“ACLL”) and National General Lending Limited (“NGL”), and valued using a discounted cash flow valuation technique.
(2)Represents the implied discount rate based on our internally generated single-cash flow model that is derived from the fair value estimated by the corresponding multi-path cash flow model utilized by the independent valuation firm.
(3)Represents Residual Profit Interests in Real Estate Investments.
(4)The weighted average information is generally derived by assigning each disclosed unobservable input a proportionate weight based on the fair value of the related investment. For the Loss-adjusted discount rate and Projected loss rate unobservable inputs of investments represented in (1), the weighted average is determined based on the purchase yield of recently issued loans within each respective term-grade cohort.
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations. In order to validate market quotations, management and the independent valuation firm look at a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and nature of the quotations. These investments are classified as Level 1 or Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of debt investments specifically classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy are generally valued by an independent pricing agent or more than one principal market maker, if available, otherwise a principal market maker or a primary market dealer. We generally value over-the-counter securities by using the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers during the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent pricing agent and screened for validity by such service.
In determining the range of values for debt instruments where market quotations are not readily available, and are therefore classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, except CLOs and debt investments in controlling portfolio companies, management and the independent valuation firm estimated corporate and security credit ratings and identified corresponding yields to maturity for each loan from relevant market data. A discounted cash flow technique was then applied using the appropriate yield to maturity as the discount rate, to determine a range of values. In determining the range of values for debt investments of controlled companies and equity investments, the enterprise value was determined by applying a market approach such as using earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples, net income and/or book value multiples for similar guideline public companies and/or similar recent investment transactions and/or an income approach, such as the discounted cash flow technique. The enterprise value technique may also be used to value debt investments which are credit impaired. For stressed debt and equity investments, asset recovery analysis was used.
In determining the range of values for our investments in CLOs, the independent valuation firm uses a discounted multi-path cash flow model. The valuations were accomplished through the analysis of the CLO deal structures to identify the risk exposures from the modeling point of view as well as to determine an appropriate call date (i.e., expected maturity). These risk factors are sensitized in the multi-path cash flow model using Monte Carlo simulations, to generate probability-weighted (i.e., multi-path) cash flows for the underlying assets and liabilities. These cash flows are discounted using appropriate market discount rates, and relevant data in the CLO market and certain benchmark credit indices are considered, to determine the value of each CLO investment. In addition, we generate a single-path cash flow utilizing our best estimate of expected cash receipts, and assess the reasonableness of the implied discount rate that would be effective for the value derived from the corresponding multi-path cash flow model. These investments are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The significant unobservable input used to value our investments based on the yield technique and discounted cash flow technique is the market yield (or applicable discount rate) used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment, which includes both future principal and interest/dividend payments. Increases or decreases in the market yield (or applicable discount rate) would result in a decrease or increase, respectively, in the fair value measurement. Management and the independent valuation firms consider the following factors when selecting market yields or discount rates: risk of default, rating of the investment and comparable company investments, and call provisions.
The significant unobservable inputs used to value our investments based on the EV analysis may include market multiples of specified financial measures such as EBITDA, revenue, net income, or book value of identified guideline public companies, implied valuation multiples from precedent M&A transactions, and/or discount rates applied in a discounted cash flow technique. The independent valuation firm identifies a population of publicly traded companies with similar operations and key attributes to that of the portfolio company. Using valuation and operating metrics of these guideline public companies and/or as implied by relevant precedent transactions, a range of multiples of the latest twelve months EBITDA, or other measure such as net income or book value, is typically calculated. The independent valuation firm utilizes the determined multiples to estimate the portfolio company’s EV generally based on the latest twelve months EBITDA of the portfolio company (or other meaningful measure). Increases or decreases in the multiple would result in an increase or decrease, respectively, in EV which would result in an increase or decrease in the fair value measurement of the debt of controlled companies and/or equity investment, as applicable. In certain instances, a discounted cash flow analysis may be considered in estimating EV, in which case, discount rates based on a weighted average cost of capital and application of the capital asset pricing model may be utilized.
The significant unobservable inputs used to value our private REIT investments based on the discounted cash flow analysis is the discount rate and terminal capitalization rate applied to projected cash flows of the underlying properties. Increases or decreases in the discount rate and terminal capitalization rate would result in a decrease or increase, respectively, in the fair value measurement.

Changes in market yields, discount rates, capitalization rates or EBITDA (or other) multiples, each in isolation, may change the fair value measurement of certain of our investments. Generally, an increase in market yields, discount rates or capitalization rates, or a decrease in EBITDA (or other) multiples may result in a decrease in the fair value measurement of certain of our investments.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. Further, such investments are generally subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise are less liquid than publicly traded securities. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded it.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the unrealized gains or losses reflected in the currently assigned valuations.
Changes in Valuation Techniques
During the year ended June 30, 2025, the valuation methodology for Aventiv Technologies, LLC (f/k/a Securus Technologies Holdings, Inc.) (“Aventiv”) for the Third Out Super Priority First Lien Term Loan changed from a combination of the yield analysis and market quotes to relying solely on market quotes, since market quotes were more active in the current period. The valuation methodology for the Second Out Super Priority First Lien Term Loan and Second Lien Term Loan changed from the yield analysis and a combination of the yield analysis and enterprise value waterfall, respectively, to solely the enterprise value waterfall, given the performance of Aventiv. The fair value of our investment in Aventiv’s Third Out Super Priority First Lien Term Loan, Second Out Super Priority First Lien Term Loan, and Second Lien Term Loan decreased to $19,550, $722, and $7,387, respectively, as of June 30, 2025, a discount of $8,404, $0, and $51,684, respectively, from its amortized cost, compared to the $54 unrealized premium, $0, and $10,573 unrealized discount, respectively, recorded at June 30, 2024.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, the valuation methodology for Belnick, LLC (d/b/a The Ubique Group) changed from the yield analysis to the enterprise value waterfall given the decline in company performance and increase in net leverage. As a result, the fair value of our investment in Belnick, LLC decreased to $51,166 as of June 30, 2025, a discount of $37,086 from its amortized cost, compared to the $302 unrealized discount recorded at June 30, 2024.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, the valuation methodology for Discovery Point Retreat, LLC for the Series A Preferred Stock changed from relying solely on the enterprise value waterfall, to relying on a combination of the enterprise value waterfall and Black-Scholes Option Pricing Method, to consider the optionality of the equity position given PSEC’s limited control. As a result of this methodology change, the fair value of our investment in Discovery Point Retreat’s Series A Preferred Stock decreased to $10,897, as of June 30, 2025, a premium of $2,947 from its amortized cost, compared to the $7,950 unrealized premium recorded at June 30, 2024.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, the valuation methodology for Nexus Buyer LLC (“IntraFi”) changed from relying on a combination of the yield analysis and market quotes, to relying solely on market quotes, since market quotes were more active in the current period. As a result of the quoted prices, the fair value of our investment is $21,500, as of June 30, 2025, which is equal to its amortized cost. The fair value of the investment at June 30, 2024 also equaled amortized cost.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, the valuation methodology for Shutterfly Finance, LLC for the First Lien Term Loan and Second Lien Term Loan changed from relying on the yield analysis and on a combination of the yield analysis and market quotes, respectively, to both relying solely on market quotes, since market quotes were more active in the current period. As a result of the quoted prices, the fair value of our investment in the First Lien Term Loan and Second Lien Term Loan is $2,406 and $17,934, as of June 30, 2025, a discount of $0 and $1,272 from its amortized cost, compared to the $20 and $2,696 unrealized discount recorded at June 30, 2024.
Credit Quality Indicators and Undrawn Commitments
As of June 30, 2025, $4,010,055 of our loans to portfolio companies, at fair value, bear interest at floating rates and have LIBOR or SOFR floors ranging from 0.0% - 5.5%. As of June 30, 2025, $1,223,932 of our loans to portfolio companies, at fair value, bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 6.0% to 18.0%. As of June 30, 2024, $4,592,731 of our loans to portfolio companies, at fair value, bore interest at floating rates and have LIBOR or SOFR floors ranging from 0.0% to 5.5%. As of June 30, 2024, $1,114,349 of our loans to portfolio companies, at fair value, bore interest at fixed rates ranging from 6.0% to 20.0%.
As of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the cost basis of our loans on non-accrual status amounted to $273,713 and $215,880 respectively, with fair value of $23,654 and $25,327, respectively. The fair values of these investments represent approximately 0.3% and 0.3% of our total assets at fair value as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Undrawn committed revolvers and delayed draw term loans to our portfolio companies incur commitment and unused fees ranging from 0.00% to 5.00%. As of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, we had $40,707 and $34,771, respectively, of undrawn revolver and delayed draw term loan commitments to our portfolio companies of which $15,900 and $2,215 are considered at the Company’s sole discretion. The fair value of our undrawn committed revolvers and delayed draw term loans was zero as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 as they were all floating rate instruments that repriced frequently.
National Property REIT Corp.
Prospect owns 100% of the equity of NPH Property Holdings, LLC (“NPH”), a consolidated holding company which owns 100% of the common equity of NPRC.
NPRC is a Maryland corporation and a qualified REIT for federal income tax purposes. NPRC was formed to hold for investment, operate, finance, lease, manage, and sell a portfolio of real estate assets and engage in any and all other activities as may be necessary, incidental or convenient to carry out the foregoing. NPRC acquires real estate assets, including, but not limited to, industrial, commercial, and multi-family properties. NPRC may acquire real estate assets directly or through joint
ventures by making a majority equity investment in a property-owning entity (“JV”). Additionally, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, NPRC invests in online consumer loans and rated secured structured notes (“RSSN”).
During the year ended June 30, 2025, we provided $96,995 of debt financing to NPRC to fund real estate capital expenditures and provide working capital.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, we received partial repayments of $285,386 of our loans previously outstanding with NPRC and its wholly owned subsidiary.
During the year ended June 30, 2024, we provided $248,344 of debt financing and $4,600 of equity financing to NPRC to fund real estate capital expenditures, provide working capital, and to fund purchases of rated secured structured notes.
During the year ended June 30, 2024, we received partial repayments of $108,950 of our loans previously outstanding with NPRC and its wholly owned subsidiary.
As of June 30, 2025, our investment in NPRC and its wholly owned subsidiaries had an amortized cost of $922,647 and a fair value of $1,300,972. The fair value of $1,289,092 related to NPRC’s real estate portfolio was comprised of forty-seven multi-family properties, five student housing properties, four senior living properties, and two commercial properties. The following table shows the location, acquisition date, purchase price, and mortgage outstanding due to other parties for each of the properties held by NPRC as of June 30, 2025:
No.Property NameCityAcquisition DatePurchase PriceMortgage Outstanding
1Taco Bell, OKYukon, OK6/4/2014$1,719 $— 
2Taco Bell, MOMarshall, MO6/4/20141,405 — 
3Abbie Lakes OH Partners, LLCCanal Winchester, OH9/30/201412,600 21,569 
4Kengary Way OH Partners, LLCReynoldsburg, OH9/30/201411,500 22,945 
5Lakeview Trail OH Partners, LLCCanal Winchester, OH9/30/201426,500 43,656 
6Lakepoint OH Partners, LLCPickerington, OH9/30/201411,000 25,935 
7Sunbury OH Partners, LLCColumbus, OH9/30/201413,000 21,372 
8Heatherbridge OH Partners, LLCBlacklick, OH9/30/201418,416 31,810 
9Jefferson Chase OH Partners, LLCBlacklick, OH9/30/201413,551 27,625 
10Goldenstrand OH Partners, LLCHilliard, OH10/29/20147,810 17,195 
11Vesper Tuscaloosa, LLCTuscaloosa, AL9/28/201654,500 40,312 
12Vesper Corpus Christi, LLCCorpus Christi, TX9/28/201614,250 10,112 
13Vesper Campus Quarters, LLCCorpus Christi, TX9/28/201618,350 13,272 
14Vesper College Station, LLCCollege Station, TX9/28/201641,500 30,016 
15Vesper Statesboro, LLCStatesboro, GA9/28/20167,500 7,323 
169220 Old Lantern Way, LLCLaurel, MD1/30/2017187,250 150,423 
177915 Baymeadows Circle Owner, LLCJacksonville, FL 10/31/201795,700 87,031 
188025 Baymeadows Circle Owner, LLCJacksonville, FL 10/31/201715,300 15,156 
1923275 Riverside Drive Owner, LLCSouthfield, MI11/8/201752,000 53,231 
2023741 Pond Road Owner, LLCSouthfield, MI11/8/201716,500 18,417 
21150 Steeplechase Way Owner, LLCLargo, MD1/10/201844,500 35,185 
22Olentangy Commons Owner LLCColumbus, OH6/1/2018113,000 92,876 
23Villages of Wildwood Holdings LLCFairfield, OH7/20/201846,500 58,393 
24Falling Creek Holdings LLCRichmond, VA8/8/201825,000 25,075 
25Crown Pointe Passthrough LLCDanbury, CT8/30/2018108,500 89,400 
26Lorring Owner LLCForestville, MD10/30/201858,521 47,274 
27Hamptons Apartments Owner, LLCBeachwood, OH1/9/201996,500 79,520 
285224 Long Road Holdings, LLCOrlando, FL6/28/201926,500 21,200 
29Druid Hills Holdings LLCAtlanta, GA7/30/201996,000 77,261 
30Bel Canto NPRC Parcstone LLCFayetteville, NC10/15/201945,000 42,329 
31Bel Canto NPRC Stone Ridge LLCFayetteville, NC10/15/201921,900 21,313 
32Sterling Place Holdings LLCColumbus, OH10/28/201941,500 34,196 
33SPCP Hampton LLCDallas, TX11/2/202036,000 38,843 
34Palmetto Creek Holdings LLCNorth Charleston, SC11/10/202033,182 25,865 
No.Property NameCityAcquisition DatePurchase PriceMortgage Outstanding
35Valora at Homewood Holdings LLCHomewood, AL11/19/202081,250 63,844 
36NPRC Fairburn LLCFairburn, GA12/14/202052,140 43,900 
37NPRC Taylors LLCTaylors, SC1/27/202118,762 14,075 
38Parkside at Laurel West Owner LLCSpartanburg, SC2/26/202157,005 42,025 
39Willows at North End Owner LLCSpartanburg, SC2/26/202123,255 18,906 
40SPCP Edge CL Owner LLCWebster, TX3/12/202134,000 25,496 
41Jackson Pear Orchard LLCRidgeland, MS6/28/202150,900 42,975 
42Jackson Lakeshore Landing LLCRidgeland, MS6/28/202122,600 17,955 
43Jackson Reflection Pointe LLCFlowood, MS6/28/202145,100 33,203 
44Jackson Crosswinds LLCPearl, MS6/28/202141,400 38,601 
45Elliot Apartments Norcross, LLCNorcross, GA11/30/2021128,000 106,850 
46Orlando 442 Owner, LLC (West Vue Apartments)Orlando, FL12/30/202197,500 70,723 
47NPRC Wolfchase LLCMemphis, TN3/18/202282,100 60,000 
48NPRC Twin Oaks LLCHattiesburg. MS3/18/202244,850 36,704 
49NPRC Lancaster LLCBirmingham, AL3/18/202237,550 29,673 
50NPRC Rutland LLCMacon, GA3/18/202229,750 24,383 
51Southport Owner LLC (Southport Crossing)Indianapolis, IN3/29/202248,100 36,075 
52TP Cheyenne, LLCCheyenne, WY5/26/202227,500 17,656 
53TP Pueblo, LLCPueblo, CO5/26/202231,500 20,166 
54TP Stillwater, LLCStillwater, OK5/26/202226,100 15,328 
55TP Kokomo, LLCKokomo, IN5/26/202220,500 12,753 
56Terraces at Perkins Rowe JV LLCBaton Rouge, LA11/14/202241,400 29,566 
57NPRC Apex Holdings LLCCincinnati, OH1/19/202434,225 27,712 
58NPRC Parkton Holdings LLCCincinnati, OH1/19/202445,775 37,090 
$2,534,216 $2,191,789 
As of June 30, 2024, investments held by certain of NPRC’s wholly-owned subsidiaries was comprised of residual interest in two securitizations valued at $2,647, one corporate bond valued at $18,058 and other assets valued at $1,249 for an aggregate fair value of $21,954.
As of June 30, 2024, our investment in NPRC and its wholly owned subsidiaries had an amortized cost of $1,108,311 and a fair value of $1,696,462. The fair value of $1,431,472 related to NPRC’s real estate portfolio was comprised of forty-nine multi-family properties, six student housing properties, four senior living properties, and two commercial properties. The following table shows the location, acquisition date, purchase price, and mortgage outstanding due to other parties for each of the properties held by NPRC as of June 30, 2024:
No.Property NameCityAcquisition DatePurchase PriceMortgage Outstanding
1Arlington Park Marietta, LLCMarietta, GA5/8/2013$14,850 $13,440 
2Taco Bell, OKYukon, OK6/4/20141,719 — 
3Taco Bell, MOMarshall, MO6/4/20141,405 — 
4Abbie Lakes OH Partners, LLCCanal Winchester, OH9/30/201412,600 21,569 
5Kengary Way OH Partners, LLCReynoldsburg, OH9/30/201411,500 22,945 
6Lakeview Trail OH Partners, LLCCanal Winchester, OH9/30/201426,500 43,656 
7Lakepoint OH Partners, LLCPickerington, OH9/30/201411,000 25,935 
8Sunbury OH Partners, LLCColumbus, OH9/30/201413,000 21,372 
9Heatherbridge OH Partners, LLCBlacklick, OH9/30/201418,416 31,810 
10Jefferson Chase OH Partners, LLCBlacklick, OH9/30/201413,551 27,625 
11Goldenstrand OH Partners, LLCHilliard, OH10/29/20147,810 17,195 
12Vesper Tuscaloosa, LLCTuscaloosa, AL9/28/201654,500 41,101 
13Vesper Iowa City, LLCIowa City, IA9/28/201632,750 23,700 
14Vesper Corpus Christi, LLCCorpus Christi, TX9/28/201614,250 10,311 
15Vesper Campus Quarters, LLCCorpus Christi, TX9/28/201618,350 13,533 
16Vesper College Station, LLCCollege Station, TX9/28/201641,500 30,606 
17Vesper Statesboro, LLCStatesboro, GA9/28/20167,500 7,435 
189220 Old Lantern Way, LLCLaurel, MD1/30/2017187,250 152,799 
197915 Baymeadows Circle Owner, LLCJacksonville, FL 10/31/201795,700 88,529 
208025 Baymeadows Circle Owner, LLCJacksonville, FL 10/31/201715,300 15,408 
2123275 Riverside Drive Owner, LLCSouthfield, MI11/8/201752,000 54,176 
2223741 Pond Road Owner, LLCSouthfield, MI11/8/201716,500 18,747 
23150 Steeplechase Way Owner, LLCLargo, MD1/10/201844,500 35,837 
24Olentangy Commons Owner LLCColumbus, OH6/1/2018113,000 92,876 
25Villages of Wildwood Holdings LLCFairfield, OH7/20/201846,500 58,393 
26Falling Creek Holdings LLCRichmond, VA8/8/201825,000 25,374 
27Crown Pointe Passthrough LLCDanbury, CT8/30/2018108,500 89,400 
28Lorring Owner LLCForestville, MD10/30/201858,521 47,680 
29Hamptons Apartments Owner, LLCBeachwood, OH1/9/201996,500 79,520 
305224 Long Road Holdings, LLCOrlando, FL6/28/201926,500 21,200 
31Druid Hills Holdings LLCAtlanta, GA7/30/201996,000 79,104 
32Bel Canto NPRC Parcstone LLCFayetteville, NC10/15/201945,000 42,793 
33Bel Canto NPRC Stone Ridge LLCFayetteville, NC10/15/201921,900 21,545 
34Sterling Place Holdings LLCColumbus, OH10/28/201941,500 34,196 
35SPCP Hampton LLCDallas, TX11/2/202036,000 38,843 
36Palmetto Creek Holdings LLCNorth Charleston, SC11/10/202033,182 25,865 
37Valora at Homewood Holdings LLCHomewood, AL11/19/202081,250 63,844 
38NPRC Fairburn LLCFairburn, GA12/14/202052,140 43,900 
39NPRC Grayson LLCGrayson, GA12/14/202047,860 40,500 
40NPRC Taylors LLCTaylors, SC1/27/202118,762 14,075 
41Parkside at Laurel West Owner LLCSpartanburg, SC2/26/202157,005 42,025 
42Willows at North End Owner LLCSpartanburg, SC2/26/202123,255 19,000 
43SPCP Edge CL Owner LLCWebster, TX3/12/202134,000 25,496 
44Jackson Pear Orchard LLCRidgeland, MS6/28/202150,900 42,975 
45Jackson Lakeshore Landing LLCRidgeland, MS6/28/202122,600 17,955 
46Jackson Reflection Pointe LLCFlowood, MS6/28/202145,100 33,203 
47Jackson Crosswinds LLCPearl, MS6/28/202141,400 38,601 
48Elliot Apartments Norcross, LLCNorcross, GA11/30/2021128,000 106,610 
49Orlando 442 Owner, LLC (West Vue Apartments)Orlando, FL12/30/202197,500 73,000 
50NPRC Wolfchase LLCMemphis, TN3/18/202282,100 60,000 
51NPRC Twin Oaks LLCHattiesburg. MS3/18/202244,850 35,620 
52NPRC Lancaster LLCBirmingham, AL3/18/202237,550 29,227 
53NPRC Rutland LLCMacon, GA3/18/202229,750 23,938 
54Southport Owner LLC (Southport Crossing)Indianapolis, IN3/29/202248,100 36,075 
55TP Cheyenne, LLCCheyenne, WY5/26/202227,500 17,656 
56TP Pueblo, LLCPueblo, CO5/26/202231,500 20,166 
57TP Stillwater, LLCStillwater, OK5/26/202226,100 15,328 
58TP Kokomo, LLCKokomo, IN5/26/202220,500 12,753 
59Terraces at Perkins Rowe JV LLCBaton Rouge, LA11/14/202241,400 29,566 
60NPRC Apex Holdings LLCCincinnati, OH1/19/202434,225 27,712 
61NPRC Parkton Holdings LLCCincinnati, OH1/19/202445,775 37,090 
$2,629,676 $2,280,833 
Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries
Our investments are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a variety of industries. In accordance with Regulation S-X 3-09 and Regulation S-X 4-08(g), we must determine which of our unconsolidated controlled portfolio companies are considered “significant subsidiaries,” if any, as defined in Rule 1-02(w)(2) for BDC’s and closed end investment companies. Regulation S-X 3-09 requires separate audited financial statements of an unconsolidated subsidiary in an annual report. Regulation S-X 4-08(g) requires summarized financial information in an annual report.
NPRC is a significant subsidiary due to income for the years ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 requiring we include the audited consolidated financial statements of NPRC for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as Exhibit 99.1 and years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 as Exhibit 99.2. NPRC is also a significant subsidiary due to income for the year ended June 30, 2025 at a level which would otherwise require us to include summarized financial statements for NPRC; however, in accordance with Rule 3-09, the relevant consolidated financial statements of NPRC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 are provided within Exhibit 99.1.
First Tower Finance Company LLC (“First Tower Finance”) was identified as a significant subsidiary due to income for the year ended June 30, 2025 requiring we include the audited consolidated financial statements of First Tower Finance Company LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 as Exhibit 99.3. First Tower Finance was identified as a significant subsidiary due to income for the year ended June 30, 2024 at a level which would otherwise require us to include summarized financial statements; however, in accordance with Rule 3-09 we have also included the unaudited consolidated financial statements of First Tower Finance Company LLC and subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as Exhibit 99.4. First Tower was not identified as a significant subsidiary for the year ended June 30, 2023.

InterDent, Inc. (“InterDent”) was identified as a significant subsidiary due to income in accordance with Rule 4-08(g) for the years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2023, but was not identified as a significant subsidiary for the year ended June 30, 2024.

Summarized financial information for InterDent is below:

Balance Sheet (1)June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
Current assets$50,885 $49,766 
Non-current assets131,343 132,638 
Current liabilities76,752 74,041 
Non-current liabilities396,403 361,494 
For the six months endedFor the years ended December 31,
Summary Statement of Operations (1)6/30/2025202420232022
Total revenue$164,314 $321,337 $320,763 $318,429 
Gross profit26,379 44,753 52,022 59,010 
   Net (loss)$(19,147)$(38,044)$(13,681)$(3,540)
(1) The fiscal year end of the portfolio company is December 31st compared to PSEC’s June 30th fiscal year end. All amounts are unaudited.