v3.25.2
Shareholder Report
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
Shareholder Report [Line Items]  
Document Type N-CSRS
Amendment Flag false
Registrant Name Putnam Variable Trust
Entity Central Index Key 0000822671
Entity Investment Company Type N-1A
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2025
Class IA  
Shareholder Report [Line Items]  
Fund Name Putnam VT Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Class Name Class IA
No Trading Symbol Flag true
Annual or Semi-Annual Statement [Text Block] This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Putnam VT Emerging Markets Equity Fund for the period January 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025.
Shareholder Report Annual or Semi-Annual semi-annual shareholder report
Additional Information [Text Block] You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
Additional Information Phone Number (800) 225-1581
Additional Information Website https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents
Expenses [Text Block]
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment*,†
Class IA1
$58
1.08%
[1],[2],[3]
Expenses Paid, Amount $ 58 [1]
Expense Ratio, Percent 1.08% [1]
Net Assets $ 24,926,012
Holdings Count | $ / shares 65 [4]
Investment Company Portfolio Turnover 43.00%
Additional Fund Statistics [Text Block]
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of June 30, 2025)
Total Net Assets
$24,926,012
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
65
Portfolio Turnover Rate
43%
[4]
Holdings [Text Block]
image
Updated Prospectus Web Address https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents
Class IB  
Shareholder Report [Line Items]  
Fund Name Putnam VT Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Class Name Class IB
No Trading Symbol Flag true
Annual or Semi-Annual Statement [Text Block] This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Putnam VT Emerging Markets Equity Fund for the period January 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025.
Shareholder Report Annual or Semi-Annual semi-annual shareholder report
Additional Information [Text Block] You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
Additional Information Phone Number (800) 225-1581
Additional Information Website https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents
Expenses [Text Block]
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment*,†
Class IB1
$73
1.36%
[5],[6],[7]
Expenses Paid, Amount $ 73 [5]
Expense Ratio, Percent 1.36% [5]
Net Assets $ 24,926,012
Holdings Count | $ / shares 65 [8]
Investment Company Portfolio Turnover 43.00%
Additional Fund Statistics [Text Block]
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of June 30, 2025)
Total Net Assets
$24,926,012
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
65
Portfolio Turnover Rate
43%
[8]
Holdings [Text Block]
image
Updated Prospectus Web Address https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents
[1]
1 Does not reflect expenses incurred from investing through variable annuity or variable life insurance products.
[2]
* Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, without which expenses would have been higher.
[3]
† Annualized.
[4]
* Does not include derivatives, except purchased options, if any.  
[5]
1 Does not reflect expenses incurred from investing through variable annuity or variable life insurance products.
[6]
* Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, without which expenses would have been higher.
[7]
† Annualized.
[8]
* Does not include derivatives, except purchased options, if any.