v3.25.2
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Taxes  
Summary of components of income tax expense

The current and deferred portions of income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss)/income were as follows:

For the year ended December 31,

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

2024

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Current income tax expense/(benefit)

 

26,211

5,166

(4,673)

(640)

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(5,209)

(6,093)

(13,670)

(1,873)

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

 

21,002

(927)

(18,343)

(2,513)

Summary of reconciliations of the income tax expense

The reconciliations of the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 were as follows:

For the year ended December 31,

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

2024

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Income/(loss) before income tax expense

4,588

5,081

(16,731)

(2,292)

Income tax expense/(benefit) at statutory tax rate

1,147

1,270

(4,183)

(573)

International tax rate difference

14,598

(289)

2,984

409

Effect of preferential tax rates

(9,083)

(3,970)

(460)

(63)

Non-deductible entertainment expenses

4,637

454

339

46

Non-deductible stock compensation

4,940

(124)

Other non-deductible expense

222

452

62

Research and development expense super-deduction

(2,003)

(1,520)

(1,357)

(186)

Changes in valuation allowance

424

(1,355)

(12,576)

(1,723)

Effects of deregistered/disposed entities

7,255

994

Changes of uncertain tax position

3,597

1,789

(13,140)

(1,800)

Over-provisions of prior years

(2,250)

(308)

Interest expense

2,523

2,818

4,593

629

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

21,002

(927)

(18,343)

(2,513)

Summary of tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax balances

As of December 31,

    

2023

    

2024

    

2024

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Deferred tax assets:

Tax losses carried forward

 

27,950

21,953

3,007

Accrued expense and other current liabilities

 

5,095

698

Amortization and depreciation difference

 

3,868

4,201

576

Bad debt provision

 

1,269

2,357

323

Leasing liability

 

1,109

916

125

Prepaid rent

 

163

31

4

Less: valuation allowance

 

(14,809)

(2,239)

(307)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

19,550

32,314

4,426

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

Intangible assets

 

999

416

57

Right-of-use assets

 

1,272

947

130

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

2,271

1,363

187

Summary of reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefit

As of December 31,

    

2023

    

2024

    

2024

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Balance at January 1

 

55,263

 

54,212

7,427

Increase

 

5,245

Decrease

 

(6,296)

(12,440)

(1,704)

Balance at December 31

 

54,212

 

41,772

5,723