Income Taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Income Taxes |
|
Summary of components of income tax expense |
The current and deferred portions of income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss)/income were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31, | | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2024 | | | RMB | | RMB | | RMB | | US$ | Current income tax expense/(benefit) | | 26,211 | | 5,166 | | (4,673) | | (640) | Deferred income tax benefit | | (5,209) | | (6,093) | | (13,670) | | (1,873) | Total income tax expense/(benefit) | | 21,002 | | (927) | | (18,343) | | (2,513) |
|
Summary of reconciliations of the income tax expense |
The reconciliations of the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31, | | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2024 | | | RMB | | RMB | | RMB | | US$ | Income/(loss) before income tax expense | | 4,588 | | 5,081 | | (16,731) | | (2,292) | Income tax expense/(benefit) at statutory tax rate | | 1,147 | | 1,270 | | (4,183) | | (573) | International tax rate difference | | 14,598 | | (289) | | 2,984 | | 409 | Effect of preferential tax rates | | (9,083) | | (3,970) | | (460) | | (63) | Non-deductible entertainment expenses | | 4,637 | | 454 | | 339 | | 46 | Non-deductible stock compensation | | 4,940 | | (124) | | — | | — | Other non-deductible expense | | 222 | | — | | 452 | | 62 | Research and development expense super-deduction | | (2,003) | | (1,520) | | (1,357) | | (186) | Changes in valuation allowance | | 424 | | (1,355) | | (12,576) | | (1,723) | Effects of deregistered/disposed entities | | — | | — | | 7,255 | | 994 | Changes of uncertain tax position | | 3,597 | | 1,789 | | (13,140) | | (1,800) | Over-provisions of prior years | | — | | — | | (2,250) | | (308) | Interest expense | | 2,523 | | 2,818 | | 4,593 | | 629 | Income tax expense/(benefit) | | 21,002 | | (927) | | (18,343) | | (2,513) |
|
Summary of tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax balances |
| | | | | | | | | As of December 31, | | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2024 | | | RMB | | RMB | | US$ | Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | Tax losses carried forward | | 27,950 | | 21,953 | | 3,007 | Accrued expense and other current liabilities | | — | | 5,095 | | 698 | Amortization and depreciation difference | | 3,868 | | 4,201 | | 576 | Bad debt provision | | 1,269 | | 2,357 | | 323 | Leasing liability | | 1,109 | | 916 | | 125 | Prepaid rent | | 163 | | 31 | | 4 | Less: valuation allowance | | (14,809) | | (2,239) | | (307) | Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | | 19,550 | | 32,314 | | 4,426 | Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | Intangible assets | | 999 | | 416 | | 57 | Right-of-use assets | | 1,272 | | 947 | | 130 | Total deferred tax liabilities | | 2,271 | | 1,363 | | 187 |
|
Summary of reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefit |
| | | | | | | | | As of December 31, | | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2024 | | | RMB | | RMB | | US$ | Balance at January 1 | | 55,263 | | 54,212 | | 7,427 | Increase | | 5,245 | | — | | — | Decrease | | (6,296) | | (12,440) | | (1,704) | Balance at December 31 | | 54,212 | | 41,772 | | 5,723 |
|