v3.25.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. All adjustments to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are of a normal, recurring nature and, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results for these interim periods. Revenues and expenses are subject to fluctuations and accordingly, quarterly interim results may not be indicative of full year results.
Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. All adjustments to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are of a normal, recurring nature and, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results for these interim periods. Revenues and expenses are subject to fluctuations and accordingly, quarterly interim results may not be indicative of full year results.
Going Concern
Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and assume the Company will continue as a going concern. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the Company will continue in operation one year after the date these financial statements are issued and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
The Company has recurring net losses and anticipates continuing to incur losses. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $37,367 and accumulated deficit of $(1,021,331) as of June 30, 2025, along with cash outflows from operations of $(42,815) and net loss of $(51,728) for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company has historically funded its operations through the Business Combination, issuances of equity securities, debt financing, as well as from revenue generating activities with commercial and governmental entities.
In light of the Company’s operating requirements and projected capital expenditure under its current business plan, the Company is projecting that its existing cash and short-term debt securities will not be sufficient to fund its operations through the next twelve months from the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company is focusing on streamlining its business priorities, taking actions to reduce its cost structure and evaluating other liquidity enhancing initiatives, including pursuing capital raising, partnership or asset-related opportunities, and other strategic options. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40),” management has evaluated in aggregate the conditions and events that raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these unaudited consolidated financial statements and has determined that the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise significant amounts of additional capital, implement other strategic options, and execute its business plan.
On May 7, 2025 (the “PIPE Closing Date”), LanzaTech Global, Inc. (the “Company”) and LanzaTech Global SPV, LLC, an entity controlled by an existing investor (the “PIPE Purchaser”), entered into a Series A Convertible Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Series A Convertible Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 2, 2025, the “PIPE Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 20,000,000 shares of its preferred stock designated as “Series A Convertible Senior Preferred Stock”, par value of $0.0001 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”), to the PIPE Purchaser for an aggregate purchase price of $40.0 million (the “Series A Preferred Stock Issuance”), subject to certain closing conditions described therein. The Series A Preferred Stock Issuance was consummated on the PIPE Closing Date. In connection with the Series A Preferred Stock Issuance, the Company’s $40.2 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding Convertible Note due 2029 (the “Convertible Note”), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, was converted into 34,054,337 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“common stock”), of the Company pursuant to the mandatory conversion provision of the Convertible Note. Pursuant to the PIPE Purchase Agreement, the Company also agreed to issue to the PIPE Purchaser immediately prior to the consummation, if any, of a Financing (as defined below) (such time, the “Issuance Time”), if and only if the Issuance Time occurs on or prior to May 7, 2026, a warrant (the “PIPE Warrant”) to purchase an aggregate of 780,000,000 shares (“PIPE Warrant Shares”) of common stock at an exercise price equal to $0.0000001 per PIPE Warrant Share (subject to adjustments in certain events, including the Reverse Stock Split (as defined below) and to be no less than par value of the common stock) and the other terms to be set forth in the PIPE Warrant. Pursuant to the PIPE Purchase Agreement, the parties agreed that the PIPE Warrant would only be exercised upon consummation of a Subsequent Financing (as defined below) or, with the PIPE Purchaser’s consent, an Other Financing (as defined below). If the Conditions to Exercise are satisfied, the PIPE Warrant will be deemed automatically exercised on a cashless, net-exercise basis at such time (the time immediately following such automatic exercise, the “Expiration Time”). The PIPE Warrant will terminate at the earlier of (i) the Expiration Time and (ii) May 7, 2026.
The Company also agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate a bona fide financing pursuant to which the Company sells common stock to one or more accredited investors reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (the “Majority Holders”), at a price per share of $0.05 (subject to adjustment in certain events), payable in cash, with an aggregate original issue price of not less than $35.0 million and not more than $60.0 million, on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Holders (the “Subsequent Financing”). The PIPE Purchase Agreement provides that the Subsequent Financing must be consummated, if at all, no later than 45 days following receipt of requisite stockholder approvals. In addition, with the Majority Holders’ consent and in lieu of the Subsequent Financing, the Company may consummate any other financing that does not constitute a Subsequent Financing (an “Other Financing” and any such Other Financing or a Subsequent Financing, a “Financing”). The Company can provide no assurance that it will secure any such Financing in a timely manner, on favorable terms or at all.
The Company is actively pursuing the above actions. However, because receipt of any such Financing described above is subject to market and other conditions not within the Company’s control, management has concluded that these plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include revenue recognized over time, the Simple Agreement for Future Equity with Brookfield (the “Brookfield SAFE”), the Brookfield Loan (as defined below), the Forward Purchase Agreement (“FPA”), the Convertible Note, the Series A Preferred Stock and the Private Placement Warrants (as defined below).
The Company uses the input method where revenue is recognized on the basis of the Company’s efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of a performance obligation (for example, resources consumed, labor hours expended, costs incurred, time elapsed, or machine hours used) relative to the total expected inputs to the satisfaction of that performance obligation. Under the input method, the Company exercises judgment and estimation when selecting the most indicative measure of such performance.
Most of our arrangements provide fixed consideration, however, when there are variable consideration elements, the Company estimates the transaction price and whether revenue should be constrained. Refer to “Revenue Recognition” below.
Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates, and actual results may differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $37,367 and $43,499 of cash and cash equivalents, respectively.
Restricted Cash
The Company is required to maintain a cash deposit with a bank which consists of collateral on certain travel and expense programs maintained by the bank.
Forward Purchase Agreement
Forward Purchase Agreement
On February 3, 2023, the Company entered into the FPA with ACM ARRT H LLC (“ACM”). On the same date, ACM partially assigned its rights under the FPA to Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC - Series 10 (“Vellar”). ACM and Vellar are together referred to as the “Purchasers.” Pursuant to the FPA, the Purchasers obtained 5,916,514 common shares (“Recycled Shares”) on the open market for approximately $10.16 per share (“Redemption Price”), and the purchase price of $60,096 was funded by the use of AMCI trust account proceeds as a partial prepayment (“Prepayment Amount”) for the FPA redemption three years from the date of the Business Combination (the “ FPA Maturity Date”). The FPA Maturity Date may be accelerated, at the Purchasers’ discretion, if the Company’s volume-weighted average share price is below $3.00 per share for any 50 trading days during a 60 consecutive trading-day period (the “VWAP Condition”) or if the Company is delisted. The Purchasers have the option to early terminate the arrangement in whole or in part by providing
optional early termination notice to the Company (the “Optional Early Termination”). For those shares early terminated (the “Terminated Shares”), the Purchasers will owe the Company an amount equal to the Terminated Shares times the Redemption Price, which may be reduced in the case of certain dilutive events (“Reset Price”).

At the FPA Maturity Date, the Company is obligated to pay the Purchasers an amount equal to the product of (1) 7,500,000 less the number of Terminated Shares multiplied by (2) $2.00 (the “Maturity Consideration”), which under the FPA is payable at the Company’s option in cash or shares of common stock valued at the average daily VWAP Price (as defined in the FPA) over the 30 scheduled trading days ending on the FPA Maturity Date. In addition to the Maturity Consideration, on the FPA Maturity Date, the Company is obligated to pay the Purchasers an amount equal to the product of (x) 500,000 and (y) the Redemption Price, totaling $5,079 (the “Share Consideration”), which under the FPA is payable in cash. If the Purchasers were to utilize their Optional Early Termination to terminate the FPA early in its entirety, neither the Maturity Consideration nor the Share Consideration would be due to the Purchasers.

The Purchasers’ Optional Early Termination economically results in the prepaid forward contract being akin to a written put option with the Purchasers’ right to sell all or a portion of the 5,916,514 common shares to the Company. The Company is entitled over the 36-month maturity period to either a return of the prepayment or the underlying shares, which the Purchasers will determine at their sole discretion.
The FPA consists of three freestanding financial instruments, which are accounted for as follows:
1) The total prepayment of $60,547 (“Prepayment Amount”), which is accounted for as a reduction to equity to reflect the substance of the overall arrangement as a net repurchase of the Recycled Shares and sale of shares to the Purchasers pursuant to a subscription agreement.
2) The “FPA Put Option”, which includes both the in-substance written put option and the portion of the Maturity Consideration in excess of the Minimum Maturity Consideration (as defined below) (the “Variable Maturity Consideration”). The FPA Put Option is a derivative instrument the Company has recorded as a liability and measured at fair value. The initial fair value of the FPA Put Option and subsequent changes in fair value of the FPA Put Option are recorded within other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
3) The “Fixed Maturity Consideration,” which includes the minimum portion of the Maturity Consideration (the “Minimum Maturity Consideration”), calculated as (1) 7,500,000 less 5,916,514 multiplied by (2) $2.00 or $3,167, and the Share Consideration. Both the Minimum Maturity Consideration and the Share Consideration are considered to be free-standing debt instruments and as both will be paid on the same terms and at the same time, these are accounted for together. The Company has elected to measure these using the FVO under ASC 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”). The Fixed Maturity Consideration was recorded as a long-term liability on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023, and was reclassified as described below as of September 30, 2024. The initial fair value of the Fixed Maturity Consideration and subsequent changes in fair value of the Fixed Maturity Consideration are recorded within other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Convertible Note The Company had elected the fair value option for the Convertible Note at issuance, under ASC 825.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the Measurement Date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy defines a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access;
Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The categorization of a financial instrument within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature, except for the warrant liability.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from exchange transactions in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) and grants from non-customers. The Company primarily earns revenue from services related to biorefining (formerly known as carbon capture and transformation) which includes techno-economic feasibility studies and basic engineering design of commercial plants, licensing of technologies and sales of biocatalysts (microbes and media). The other two revenue streams are: (1) joint development and contract research activities to develop and optimize novel biocatalysts, related processes and technologies, and (2) supply of chemical building blocks, such as ethanol, made using the Company’s proprietary technologies (referred to as CarbonSmart).
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Company records taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis. The Company’s payment terms are generally between 30-60 days and can vary by customer type and products offered. Management has evaluated the terms of the Company’s arrangements and determined that they do not contain significant financing components.
Biorefining
The Company provides feasibility studies and basic design and engineering services used for detailed design, procurement, and construction of commercial plants that utilize the Company’s technologies, along with the sale of microbes and media. The services provided are recognized as a performance obligation satisfied over time. Revenue is recognized as services are rendered using the cost-to-cost input method for certain engineering services, or the labor hours input method as performance obligations are satisfied. Revenue for the sale of microbes and media is at a point in time, depending on when control transfers to the customer.
The Company licenses intellectual property to generate recurring revenue, in the case of running royalties, or one-time revenue, in the case of fixed consideration royalties, when its customers deploy the Company’s technology in their biorefining plants. When licenses are considered to be distinct performance obligations, the recognition of revenue is dependent on the terms of the contract, which may include fixed consideration or royalties based on sales or usage, in which case the revenue is recognized when the subsequent sale or usage occurs or when the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales or usage-based royalty is allocated has been satisfied, whichever is later.
Joint Development and Contract Research
The Company performs R&D services related to novel technologies and development of biocatalysts for commercial applications, mainly to produce fuels and chemicals. The Company engages in two main types of R&D services – joint development agreements (“JDA”), and contract research, including projects with the U.S. Department of Energy and other U.S. or foreign government agencies. Such services are recognized as a performance obligation satisfied over time. Revenue is recognized based on milestone completion, when payments are contingent upon the achievement of such milestones, or based on percentage-completion method when enforceable rights to payment exist. When no milestones or phases are clearly defined, management has determined that the cost incurred, input method, is an appropriate measure of progress because services are rendered to satisfy the performance obligations. The Company estimates its variable consideration under the expected value method.
Revenue is not recognized in advance of customer acceptance of a milestone when such acceptance is contractually required. Payments for R&D services are typically due from customers when a milestone is completed or a technical report is submitted; therefore, a contract asset is recognized at milestone completion but prior to the submission of a technical report. The contract asset represents the Company’s right to consideration for the services performed at milestone completion. Occasionally, customers provide payments in advance of the Company providing services which creates a contract liability for the Company. The contract liability represents the Company's obligation to provide services to a customer.
Grants
Grants received to perform services related to biorefining or joint development and contract research, including cost reimbursement agreements, are assessed to determine if the agreement should be accounted for as an exchange transaction or a contribution. An agreement is accounted for as a contribution if the resource provider does not receive commensurate value in return for the assets transferred. Contributions are recognized as grant revenue as the qualifying costs related to the grant are incurred.
CarbonSmart
The Company purchases ethanol from the customers who have deployed the Company’s proprietary technologies in their biorefining plants and sells it and its derivatives as CarbonSmart products. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when control transfers to the Company’s end customer, which varies depending on the shipping terms. The Company acts as the principal in such transactions and accordingly, recognizes revenue and cost of revenues on a gross basis. Amounts received for sales of CarbonSmart products are classified as revenue from sales of CarbonSmart products in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Collaboration Arrangements
The Company has certain partnership agreements that are within the scope of ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements, which provides guidance on the presentation and disclosure of collaborative arrangements. Generally, the classification of the transaction under the collaborative arrangements is determined based on the nature of the contractual terms of the arrangement, along with the nature of the operations of the participants. The Company’s collaborative agreements generally include a provision of R&D services related to novel technologies and biocatalysts. Amounts received for these services are classified as Revenue from collaborative arrangements in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company's R&D services are a major part of the Company's ongoing operations and therefore ASC 606 is applied to recognize revenue.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of Revenues
The Company’s R&D, engineering, and other direct costs of services and goods related to revenue agreements with customers, related parties, and collaborative partners represent cost of revenues. Costs include both internal and third-party fixed and variable costs and include materials, supplies, labor, and fringe benefits.
Research and Development
Research and Development
The Company expenses as incurred costs associated with R&D activities other than those related to revenue agreements or those eligible for capitalization under applicable guidance.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
Revenue generated from the Company’s customers and grant providers from outside of the United States for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately 71% and 36%, respectively. Revenue generated from the Company’s customers and grant providers from outside of the United States for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately 70% and 43%, respectively.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, approximately 52% and 36%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable were due from customers and grant providers located outside the United States.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, Not Yet Adopted
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2024-04, Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments (“ASU 2024-04”)
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2024-04, which provides guidance on the accounting for induced conversions of convertible debt instruments. The update clarifies that any additional value given to the debt holder as an inducement should be recorded as an expense at the time of conversion. This standard aims to ensure consistent financial reporting for these types of transactions. This ASU is effective for public companies with annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”)
In November 2024 and January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” and ASU No. 2025-01, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date,” respectively, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The ASU will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions. ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. The standards are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the standard on its financial statement disclosures.
ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”)
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to help investors better assess how a company’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect the Company’s tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. ASU 2023-09 improves disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. This ASU is effective for public companies with annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The standard is effective for the Company starting in annual periods in 2025. The Company will incorporate required disclosures in its annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025.