SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its subsidiaries as described in Note 1. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars ($), which is the Company’s reporting and functional currency. The functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries including Hangzhou Wenyuan, HWAC and HWF, are RMB. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive loss in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 220 (“ASC 220”), “Reporting Comprehensive Income”. Gains and losses resulting from the translation of foreign currency transactions are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the functional currency using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Any differences are taken to profit or loss as a gain or loss on foreign currency translation in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
The Company translates the assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date and the statements of operations and cash flows are translated at an average rate during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation from RMB into U.S. dollars are recorded in shareholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The exchange rate used for financial statements are as follows:
WENYUAN GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Inventories
Inventories consist of finished products and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is calculated by applying the weighted average cost method. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and writes down to its net realizable value any inventory that it believes to be impaired. Management considers forecast demand in relation to the inventory on hand, competitiveness of product offerings, market conditions and product life cycles when determining excess and obsolescence and net realizable value adjustments. Once inventory is written down and a new cost basis is established, it is not written back up if demand increases.
Property and equipment
Depreciation on property and equipment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, for which the remaining term of the legal title for the office space and 3 years for office equipment.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset or an asset group to estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated. If the carrying amount of the long–lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values, and third–party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
Nonmonetary Exchange
The Company accounts for nonmonetary exchanges in accordance with ASC 845, Nonmonetary Transactions. A nonmonetary exchange is recognized when the transaction has commercial substance and the fair value of the assets exchanged can be reliably measured. The Company measures the exchanged assets at fair value, with any resulting gain or loss recognized in earnings. If the transaction lacks commercial substance or fair value is not determinable, the asset received is recorded at the carrying amount of the asset surrendered. Gains or losses are not recognized in such cases. The Company evaluates each transaction individually to determine the appropriate accounting treatment.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of promised products or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products or services. The Company follows the five-step model prescribed under Topic 606: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. Revenues are presented net of any sales or value added taxes collected from customers and remitted to the government.
The Company’s consulting service income consists of the delivery of focused insights and recommendations that assist customers with their challenges in developing and executing strategies around their trade business and financial reporting processes. The consulting services provided are fixed-fee arrangements that are generally in one-year term. The Company has concluded that each contract represents a single performance obligation as each is a single promise to deliver a customized engagement and deliverable. For the majority of these services, either practically or contractually, the work performed and delivered to the customer has no alternative use to the Company. Additionally, the Company maintains an enforceable right to payment at all times throughout the contract.
The Company’s online product sales consists of selling products to end customers through online channel, such as apps embedded in Wechat. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when the product is delivered to and accepted by end customers.
The Company’s aquaculture product sales consist of selling aquacultural products to customers through offline channel. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when the products are delivered to and accepted by end customers. The Company concludes the presentation of revenue generated from selling of aquaculture products is at a gross basis as the Company acts as a principal by controlling sales transactions provided to their customers. Due to the change of the economic situation and the sales of aquacultural products was not as expected, the management intended to change the Company’s operations and on March 27, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with a counterparty to sell certain assets and liabilities of HWF. HWF was identified as discontinued operations with aquacultural products.
Concentration
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company generated 29%, 12% and 10% of revenues from the top three customers, including a related party and two third parties, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, 95% of the Company’s cost of revenues came from a single top vendor. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company generated 17% of revenues from a single third-party customer. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, 64%, 21%, and 12% of the cost of revenues were sourced from the top three vendors.
The Company accounts for stock options and other equity-based compensation issued in accordance with ASC 718 “Stock Compensation”, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of equity-based compensation awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all share-based compensation payments granted to employees and nonemployees, net of estimated forfeitures, over the employees’ requisite service period or the non-employee performance period based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the periods reported.
WENYUAN GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the condensed consolidated financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value accounting establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. Fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis or on a non-recurring basis. The carrying value of the Company’s cash, shareholder loans and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates the fair value due to the short-term maturity.
Segment Reporting
The Company adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”) on January 1, 2024 retrospectively, which focuses on improving reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The Company reports segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had one single segment based on management structure located in Hangzhou, PRC. Because substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets and revenues are located in and derived from the PRC, the Company does not distinguish between markets for the purpose of internal reporting, and therefore, geographical segments are not presented. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total consolidated assets. Since the Company operates in one segment, segment revenue, profit or loss required by “Segment Reporting” is disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income. The Company determines that selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) are the significant segment expenses. SG&A expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $68,389 and $75,682, respectively. SG&A expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $134,377 and $168,659, respectively. Other segment items, representing the aggregated residual amount reconciling from segment revenue, significant segment expense and segment profit or loss, mainly professional fees and personnel compensation expenses.
Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, that might cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for the contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses these contingent liabilities, which inherently involves judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in legal proceedings, the Company, in consultation with its legal counsel, evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein. If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, the estimated liability would be accrued in the condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, or is probable but cannot be estimated, the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
Accounting Standards Issued Recently Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amended guidance enhances income tax disclosures primarily related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This guidance requires disclosure of specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation and further information on reconciling items meeting a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amended guidance requires disaggregating income taxes paid (net of refunds received) by federal, state, and foreign taxes. It also requires disaggregating individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company adopted this amended guidance and has evaluated the impact on the footnotes to our condensed consolidated financial statements is not material.
Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024 03”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). The amendments are intended to enhance disclosures regarding an entity’s costs and expenses by requiring additional disaggregated information disclosures about certain income statement expense line items. The amendments, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact this amended guidance may have on the footnotes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
There were also other updates recently issued and the management does not believe that other than those disclosed above, accounting pronouncements recently issued but not yet adopted will have a material impact on its financial position results of operations or cash flows.
WENYUAN GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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