v3.25.2
Stockholder's Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Stockholder’s Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholder's Equity
9. Stockholder’s Equity

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company has 3,132,103 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 194,000 shares of common stock for the issuance of debt with a value of $214,586, as previously disclosed, as well as 83,333 shares of common stock from the exercise of pre-funded warrants.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 980,141 shares of common stock resulting from the conversion of an aggregate of $1,450,000 of Additional Closing Arena Debentures principal amount and accrued interest. The conversions were within the terms of the underlying agreements and no gain or loss was recorded.

On January 29, 2025, the Company entered into a mutual release and discharge agreement (the “Mutual Release”) with SG Holdings pursuant to which the Company forgave and released SG Holdings from its obligations to us under that certain promissory note, dated August 9, 2023, in the principal amount of $908,323 and in respect of $815,522 of inter-company advances from the Company to SG Holdings (which amounts had been previously written off of on the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2023) in exchange for SG Holdings forgiving $394,329 of inter-company debt owed to SG Holdings by the Company and for SG Holdings transferring 276,425 shares (the “Treasury Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock owned by SG Holdings to the Company. The Company initially is holding the Treasury Shares in its treasury. As a result of this agreement, SG Holdings will no longer be a stockholder of the Company. The total amount forgiven amounted to $391,524 and has been recorded in additional paid in capital.

 

On March 5, 2025, the Company approved a stock dividend from the Treasury Shares. The record date for the stock dividend is April 7, 2025 with distribution to stockholders taking place after the close of trading on April 22, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, 112,763 shares of common stock were issued and the Company still held 163,662 shares of treasury stock.

 

Preferred Shares

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company has 1,500,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. The preferred stockholders shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid, with respect to each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding held by the holder, out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount in cash per share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the Stated Value (the amount payable pursuant to this sentence is hereinafter referred to as the “Liquidation Value”). After payment of the Liquidation Value as set forth above, the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and the holders thereof shall have no further rights as holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Except as otherwise required by law, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights; provided, however, as long as any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation. Subject to, and following, the approval by the Company’s stockholders of the issuance of Corporation’s Common Stock upon the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall thereafter be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into six (6) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Ratio”). Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may not be redeemed by the Corporation absent the consent of the holder thereof. Redeemed shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall return to the status of and constitute authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without classification as to series until such shares are once more classified as a particular series by the Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Equity Purchase Agreement

 

On November 30, 2023, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “EP Agreement”) with Peak One, pursuant to which the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct Peak One to purchase up to $10,000,000 (the “Maximum Commitment Amount”) in shares of the Company’s common stock in multiple tranches upon satisfaction of certain terms and conditions. Further, under the EP Agreement and subject to the Maximum Commitment Amount, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to submit a Put Notice (as defined in the EP Agreement) from time to time to Peak One (i) in a minimum amount not less than $25,000.00 and (ii) in a maximum amount up to the lesser of (a) $750,000 or (b) 200% of the Average Daily Trading Value (as defined in the EP Agreement).

 

In connection with the EP Agreement, the Company agreed, among other things, to issue Peak One’s designee 100,000 shares of its restricted common stock (5,000 as adjusted for the Stock Split) as commitment shares. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has sold approximately 986,000 shares (49,300 as adjusted for the Stock Split) under the EP Agreement with a value of $750,719.

ELOC

 

On August 12, 2024 , the Company also entered into an ELOC Purchase Agreement, which was amended on August 30, 2024, (the “ELOC Purchase Agreement”) with Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, LTD (“Arena Global”), pursuant to which the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct Arena Global to purchase up to $50.0 million (the “Commitment Amount”) in shares of the Company’s common stock in multiple tranches upon satisfaction of certain terms and conditions contained in the ELOC Purchase Agreement, which includes, but is not limited to, filing a registration statement with the SEC and registering the resale of any shares sold to Arena Global. Further, under the ELOC Purchase Agreement and subject to the Commitment Amount, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to submit an Advance Notice (as defined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement) from time to time to Arena Global calculated as follows: (a) if the Advance Notice is received by 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. the lower of: (i) an amount equal to seventy percent (70%) of the average of the Daily Value Traded (as defined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement) of the Company’s common stock on the ten trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice, or (ii) $20.0 million, (b) if the Advance Notice is received after 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time but prior to 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time, the lower of (i) an amount equal to forty percent (40%) of the average of the Daily Value Traded of the Company’s common stock on the ten trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice, or (ii) $15.0 million, and (c) if the Advance Notice is received after 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time but prior to 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time, the lower of (i) an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the average of the Daily Value Traded of the Company’s common stock on the ten trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice, or (ii) $10.0 million.

 

During the Commitment Period (as defined below), the purchase price to be paid by Arena Global for the common stock under the ELOC Purchase Agreement will be 96% of the Market Price, defined as the daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the Company’s common stock, on the trading day commencing on the date of the Advance Notice.

 

In connection with the ELOC Purchase Agreement the Company agreed, among other things, to issue to Arena Global, in two separate tranches, as a commitment fee, that number of shares of the Company’s restricted common stock equal to (i) with respect to the first tranche, 925,000 (46,250 as adjusted for the Stock Split) shares of common stock together with a warrant (the “Arena Global Warrant”) to purchase 1,075,000 (53,750 as adjusted for the Stock Split) shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $4.00 ( $0.20 per share as adjusted for the Stock Split) (the “Commitment Fee Warrant Shares” and together with the 925,000 (46,250 as adjusted for the Stock Split) shares of Common Stock issued to Arena Global, the “Initial Commitment Fee Shares”) and (ii) with respect to the second tranche, $250,000 divided by the simple average of the daily VWAP (as defined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement) of the Company’s common stock during the five trading days immediately preceding the three month anniversary of the effectiveness of the registration statement on which the Initial Commitment Fee Shares were registered (the “Second Tranche Commitment Fee Shares,” and together with the Initial Commitment Fee Shares, the “Commitment Fee Shares”).

 

The ELOC Purchase Agreement also has a provision that provides for the issuance of additional shares of rgw the Company’s common stock as commitment fee shares in the event the value of the Initial Commitment Fee Shares is less than $500,000 measured during a specified period and the value of the Second Tranche Commitment Fee Shares is less than $250,000 measured during a specified period.

 

In connection with the ELOC Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to file a registration statement registering the common stock issued or issuable to Arena Global under the Arena ELOC for resale with the SEC within 30 calendar days of the Arena ELOC.

 

The obligation of Arena Global to purchase the Company’s common stock under the ELOC Purchase Agreement begins on the date of the ELOC Purchase Agreement, and ends on the earlier of (i) the date on which Arena Global shall have purchased common stock pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement equal to the Commitment Amount, (ii) thirty six (36) months after the date of the Arena ELOC or (iii) written notice of termination by the Company (the “Commitment Period”). As of June 30th , 2025, there have been no share issuances under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. On July 29th, 2025, the Company entered into a Waiver and Consent (the “Arena Waiver”) with Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, LTD (“Arena Business Solutions Global”), effective June 29, 2025, pursuant to which Arena Business Solutions Global agreed to waive any rights it has under the Securities Purchase Agreement by and between it and the Company, dated as of August 12, 2024, as amended on August 30, 2024 and November 15, 2024, with respect to, and consents to the Company entering into variable rate transactions. In consideration for the Arena Waiver, the Company agreed to issue to Arena Business Solutions Global a five-year pre-funded warrant exercisable for 100,000 shares of its common stock at a strike price of $0.0001 per share (the “Arena Pre-Funded Warrant”). On August 4th, 2024, the Company terminated the ELOC Purchase Agreement and entered into a waiver

Warrants

 

In conjunction with the issuance of the second and third Peak debentures in February and March 2024, the Company issued the second and third Peak warrants to purchase an aggregate of 250,000 shares of common stock. (12,500 as adjusted for the Stock Split) The second and third Peak warrants each expire five years from their respective date of issuance. The second and third Peak warrants each is exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time, for up to 125,000 shares of common stock (6,250 as adjusted for the Stock Split) of the Company at an exercise price equal to $2.53 ($50.60 as adjusted for the Stock Split), subject to adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitulations, and similar events, as well as anti-dilution price protection provisions that are subject to a floor price of $0.39 ($7.80 as adjusted for the Stock Split). The initial fair value of the second and third Warrants amounted to an aggregate of $124,363 and was recorded as a debt discount at the time of issuance of the second and third Debenture, as applicable. The fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes Value model, with the following assumptions.

 

Risk-free interest rate   4.22%
Contractual term   5 years 
Dividend yield   0%
Expected volatility   131%

 

In conjunction with the issuance of First 2024 Debenture and Second 2024 Debenture in April and May 2024, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 525,000 shares of common stock (26,250 as adjusted for the Stock Split). The warrants each expire five years from their respective date of issuance. The warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time, for up to 262,500 and 262,500 shares of common stock (13,125 as adjusted for the Stock Split) of the Company at an exercise price equal to $0.65 and $0.76 ($13 and $15.20 as adjusted for the Stock Split), respectively, subject to adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitulations, and similar events, as well as anti-dilution price protection provisions that are subject to a floor price of $0.39 ($7.80 as adjusted for the Stock Split). The initial fair value of warrants amounted to an aggregate of $188,074 and was recorded as a debt discount at the time of issuance of the debentures, as applicable. The fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes Value model, with the following assumptions.

 

Risk-free interest rate   4.52 – 4.65%
Contractual term   5 years 
Dividend yield   0%
Expected volatility   133-138%

 

In conjunction with the issuance of First Closing Arena Warrants in August 2024, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,299,242 shares of common stock (64,962 as adjusted for the Stock Split). The warrants each expire five years from their respective date of issuance. The warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time, for up to 1,299,242 shares of common stock (64,962 as adjusted for the Stock Split) of the Company at an exercise price equal to $0.279 ($5.58 as adjusted for the Stock Split), subject to adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitulations, and similar events, as well as anti-dilution price protection provisions that are subject to a floor price as described in the First Closing Arena Warrants agreement. The initial fair value of warrants amounted to an aggregate of $214,267 and was recorded as a debt discount at the time of issuance of the debenture, as applicable. The fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes Value model, with the following assumptions.

 

Risk-free interest rate   3.75%
Contractual term   5 years 
Dividend yield   0%
Expected volatility   136%

In conjunction with the issuance of Second Closing Warrants in October 2024, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 170,892 shares of common stock. The warrants each expire five years from their respective date of issuance. The warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time, for up to 170,892 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price equal to $3.476 subject to adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitulations, and similar events, as well as anti-dilution price protection provisions that are subject to a floor price as described in the Second Closing Warrants agreement. The initial fair value of warrants amounted to an aggregate of $390,939 and was recorded as a debt discount at the time of issuance of the debenture, as applicable. The fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes Value model, with the following assumptions.

 

Risk-free interest rate   4.07%
Contractual term   5 years 
Dividend yield   0%
Expected volatility   136%

 

In conjunction with the issuance of Third Closing Warrants in April 2025, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 461,043 shares of common stock. The warrants each expire five years from their respective date of issuance. The warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time, for up to 461,043 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price equal to $1.6215 subject to adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitulations, and similar events, as well as anti-dilution price protection provisions that are subject to a floor price as described in the Second Closing Warrants agreement. The initial fair value of warrants amounted to an aggregate of $170,811 and was recorded as a debt discount at the time of issuance of the debenture, as applicable. The fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes Value model, with the following assumptions.

 

Risk-free interest rate   4.48%
Contractual term   5 years 
Dividend yield   0%
Expected volatility   125%

 

Warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are summarized as follows:

 

Warrants  Number of
Warrants
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding and exercisable - January 1, 2025   357,937   $4.01    4.60    
               -
 
Granted   461,043    1.62    
-
    
 
 
Exercised   (83,333)   
 
    
 
    
 
 
Outstanding and exercisable – June 30,2025   735,647   $2.51    4.10   $
-