Issuance of common stock for cash

On August 31, 2022, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and B. Riley Securities, Inc. (collectively, the “Agents”), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell from time-to-time shares of the Company’s common stock through the Agents, subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement. On April 6, 2023, the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc. mutually agreed to terminate B. Riley Securities, Inc.’s role as a sales agent under the Sales Agreement. During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company sold 33,375 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for total net proceeds of approximately $9.3 million after deducting 3% commissions and expenses of approximately $377,000. During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold 215 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for total net proceeds of $6,400 after 3% commissions and expenses of approximately $200. On September 25, 2024, the Company suspended the sales agreement and terminated the continuous offering by us under the effective Prospectus Supplement filed January 19, 2024.

On March 6, 2024, the Company closed a best efforts public offering (the “Offering”) of 150,000 shares (the “Shares”) of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase 60,000 shares of Common Stock, and warrants to purchase up to 105,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants”) at a combined public offering price of $100.00 per Share, or Pre-funded Warrant, and the associated Common Warrant. The Common Warrants have an exercise price of $150.00 per share and are immediately exercisable upon issuance for a period of five years following the date of issuance. The gross proceeds to the Company from the Offering were approximately $21.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $2.5 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $18.5 million. Additionally, upon closing the Company issued the placement agent warrants (“Placement Agent’s warrants”) to purchase 10,500 shares of Common Stock exercisable at a per share price of $125.00, which was equal to 125% of the public offering price per share. The Placement Agent’s Warrants are exercisable during a five-year period commencing 180 days from March 6, 2024. The Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised shortly after issuance and the 60,000 shares of Common Stock were issued during the year ended June 30, 2024.

On September 25, 2024, the Company closed a best efforts public offering (the “September 2024 Offering”) of 136,080 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, pre-funded warrants (the “September Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase 60,000 shares of Common Stock, and warrants to purchase up to 196,080 shares of Common Stock (the “September Common Warrants”) at a combined public offering price of $15.30 per share, or September Pre-funded Warrant, and the associated September Common Warrant. 26,500 September Pre-funded Warrants were exercised shortly thereafter and reflected on the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity as a component of proceeds from issuance of common stock. The September Common Warrants have an exercise price of $15.30 per share and were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire on the fifth anniversary date of the original issuance date. The gross proceeds to the Company from the September 2024 Offering was approximately $3.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $747,000. Additionally, upon closing, the Company issued the placement agent warrants (“September Placement Agent’s Warrants”) to purchase 981 shares of Common Stock exercisable at a per share price of $19.10, which was equal to 125% of the public offering price per share. The September Placement Agent’s Warrants are exercisable during a five-year period commencing 180 days from September 25, 2024. 

In October 2024, the Company closed three registered direct offerings totaling 825,600 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and two concurrent private placements of warrants to purchase up to 711,000 shares of Common Stock (the “October Common Warrants”) priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules at prices ranging from $15.00 to $28.30 per share (the “October Offerings”). The October Common Warrants have exercise prices ranging from $13.70 to $21.20 per share and are exercisable beginning six months following issuance and will expire on the fifth anniversary date of the original issuance dates. The gross proceeds to the Company from the October Offerings totaled approximately $15.9 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $2.5 million. Additionally, upon closing of the October Offerings, the Company issued placement agent warrants (the “October Placement Agent’s Warrants”) to purchase 41,321 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate exercisable at a per share price ranging from $18.80 to $35.40, which was equal to 125% of the offering price per share in the applicable October Offering. The October Placement Agent’s Warrants are exercisable during a five-year period commencing 180 days from each of the respective closing dates of the October Offerings.

During the year ended June 30, 2025, 189,630 of common warrants from the September 2024 Offering were exercised at $15.30 per share for proceeds totaling approximately $2.9 million, and 33,500 September Pre-funded Warrants were also exercised. In addition, 667 September Placement Agent’s Warrants were exercised on a cashless exercise basis and 422 common shares were issued.

 Issuance of common stock for services

On May 10, 2024, the Company awarded 1,500 shares of Common Stock to a vendor as part of their fees in exchange for services. The fair value of the Common Stock at the date of issuance was $48.60 per share. The stock-based compensation expense related to this Common Stock issuance was $72,900 for the year ended June 30, 2024.

On August 12, 2024, the Company awarded 1,500 shares of Common Stock to a vendor as part of their fees in exchange for services. The fair value of the Common Stock at the date of issuance was $22.30 per share. The stock-based compensation expense related to this Common Stock issuance was $33,450 for the year ended June 30, 2025.

On April 24, 2025, the Company awarded 4,500 shares of Common Stock to a vendor as part of their fees in exchange for services. The fair value of the Common Stock at the date of issuance was $8.94 per share. The stock-based compensation expense related to this Common Stock issuance was $40,230 for the year ended June 30, 2025.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the activity relating to the Company’s stock options for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

The fair value of each option grant on the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes model. The following weighted-average assumptions were utilized for the years ended:

On October 3, 2023, the Company granted stock options to purchase 2,112 shares of Common Stock to new hire employees. 20% of the shares underlying the options awarded vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 80% will vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months each month thereafter. The exercise price of the options is $341.00, the grant date fair value, and the options terminate on the earlier of the tenth grant date anniversary or the date of which the options are fully exercised.

In June 2024, the Company granted stock options to purchase 11,580 shares of Common Stock to employees. 33% of the shares underlying the options awarded vest on the grant date, and the remaining 67% will vest over 2 years on first and second anniversary of the grant date. The exercise price of the options is $47.00, the grant date fair value, and the options terminate on the earlier of the tenth grant date anniversary or the date of which the options are fully exercised.

On December 20, 2024, the Company granted to employees and directors stock options to purchase 20,893 and 11,308 shares of Common Stock, respectively. The options have an exercise price of $19.00 per share equal to the Company’s stock price at the close on December 20, 2024, the grant date. The fair value of the stock options issued to Directors were $12.00 per share. The fair value of the stock options issued to Management was $14.30 per share. 

The Company recorded stock based compensation expense relating to the vesting of stock options of approximately $1.2 million and $2.8 million for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Issuance and modification of restricted stock units, restricted shares and stock options:

On November 9, 2023, the Company granted equity awards for the board of directors’ annual compensation. Four directors received 1,827 Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) with a grant date fair value of $301.00 per share. In addition, two directors received stock options to purchase 1,833 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $301.00 per share with a grant date fair value of $183.00 per share. The equity awards vest quarterly on February 9, 2024, May 9, 2024, August 9, 2024 and earlier of November 9, 2024 or the next annual shareholders’ meeting. During the year ended June 30, 2024, 457 of these RSUs vested. During the year ended June 30, 2025, 682 of these RSUs vested and 232 RSUs were cancelled due to Mr. Gorlin resigning from the Board of Directors.

In December 2023, the Company terminated five employees and as part of their severance agreement modified their equity awards that had been granted pursuant to the 2019 Omnibus Plan. The modifications included the acceleration of certain stock option awards to purchase a total of 563 shares of common stock (“Accelerated Options”), effective on the December Separation Date, as defined in severance agreement (“Separation Date”), and extended the expiration date for one year from the Separation Date for both the Accelerated Options and any vested and unexercised stock options held by the terminated employees as of the Separation Date. Accordingly, the Company remeasured the Accelerated Options based on the stock price of $154.00 per share at the close on the Separation Date and a one-year extension of the term. The net adjustment for the modification was a net credit of $127,199 and was recognized as an adjustment to stock compensation expense during the year ended June 30, 2024.

Additionally, 103 vesting RSUs were accelerated as of the Separation date. The modified RSUs were remeasured based on the stock price of $154.00 per share at close on the Separation Date and $15,865, was recorded to additional in stock-based compensation for the year ended June 30, 2024 as a result of the modification.

On the Separation date, December 2023, the Company canceled 1,840 unvested stock options and 103 unvested RSUs. Additionally, the Company canceled an additional 1,342 unvested stock options for employees that voluntarily left the company.

On June 24, 2024, the Company granted a total of 8,580 RSUs to employees, with a grant date fair value of $47.40 per share. The RSUs vested on the grant date. The Company delivered the vested portion of the RSU’s and issued 8,580 shares of Common Stock, of which 2,145 shares were withheld in Treasury stock in exchange for payment of withholding tax on behalf of the employees.

On November 20, 2024, the Company granted equity awards as part of the board of directors’ annual compensation. Two directors received 6,690 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $33.60 per share and three directors received stock options to purchase 16,830 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $33.60 per share with a grant date fair value of $21.10 per share. The RSUs vest quarterly on February 8, 2025, May 8, 2025, August 8, 2025 and the earlier of November 8, 2025 or the next annual shareholders’ meeting. During the year ended June 30, 2025, 2,528 shares were issued related to the RSUs that vested and 2,415 shares were canceled due to departures.

On January 1, 2025, the Company awarded 4,500 shares of restricted common stock as part of a service agreement to a vendor. The restricted common shares fully vest on the first anniversary of the effective date. The total cost of the award was based on $21.80 per share as of the date of the award and related stock-based compensation expense for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $49,050. 

On January 21, 2025, the Company granted a total of 10,500 RSUs to Advisory board members at the grant date fair value of $20.50. Vesting of the RSUs are in five equal installments at the grant date and each calendar quarter end beginning March 31, 2025.

The following table summarizes vesting of restricted stock units:

The total stock-based compensation expense from restricted stock units and restricted shares for the year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $1.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

Stock Warrants

The following table summarizes the warrants activity during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

The table below shows the expiration of the warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2025: