v3.25.2
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
February 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement
On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into the February 2024 Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold, in the February 2024 Offering, (i) 1,495 shares (the February 2024 Shares) of Common Stock, (ii) 21,131 pre-funded warrants (the February 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 21,131 shares of Common Stock, (iii) 22,631 Series B-1 common warrants (the Series B-1 Common Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 22,631 shares of Common Stock and (iv) 22,631 Series B-2 common warrants (the Series B-2 Common Warrants and together with the Series B-1 Common Warrants, the Series B Common Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 22,631 shares of Common Stock for net proceeds of $4,389, after deducting offering expenses of $1,110. The Series B Common Warrants together with the February 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants are referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Quarterly Report) as the “February 2024 Warrants.” The securities were offered in combinations of (a) one February 2024 Share or one February 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant, together with (b) one Series B-1 Common Warrant and one Series B-2 Common Warrant, for a combined purchase price of $243.10 (less $0.0221 for each February 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant).
Subject to certain ownership limitations, the February 2024 Warrants were exercisable upon issuance. Each February 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant was exercisable for one share of Common Stock at a price per share of $0.0221 and expired when exercised in full. Each Series B-1 Common Warrant is exercisable into one share of Common Stock at a price per share of $243.10 for a five-year period after February 6, 2024, the date of issuance. Each Series B-2 Common Warrant is exercisable into one share of Common Stock at a price per share of $243.10 for an 18-month period after February 6, 2024, the date of issuance. The February 2024 Warrants were classified as equity and the allocated fair value of $4,279 is included in additional paid-in capital. As of June 30, 2025, all of the February 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised.
In connection with the issuance of the securities pursuant to the February 2024 Purchase Agreement, the exercise price of the Company’s previously outstanding Series A-1 Warrants was reduced to par, or $0.0001, per share pursuant to the terms of the Series A-1 Warrants. As of June 30, 2025, all of the Series A-1 Warrants have been exercised.
May 2024 At The Market Offering
On May 20, 2024, the Company entered into the Sales Agreement with Wainwright, pursuant to which the Company may sell and issue, subject to the limitations in the Sales Agreement, shares up to $10.0 million of Common Stock from time to time in the ATM Offering. Under the Sales Agreement, Wainwright is entitled to compensation of 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds of all shares of Common Stock sold through it pursuant to the Sales Agreement.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company has sold 908,172 shares of Common Stock in the ATM Offering at a weighted-average price of $5.01 per share, for net proceeds of $4,292, after deducting commissions to the sales agent and other ATM Offering related expenses of $254, of which 582,554 shares of Common Stock were sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, for gross proceeds of $941 and net proceeds of $825. On May 23, 2025, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to its registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-279348) to increase the amount of shares of Common Stock that the Company may offer and sell under the Sales Agreement and applicable registration statement to an aggregate offering price of up to $1,759, which amount does not include the shares of Common Stock having an aggregate gross sales price of approximately $4,546 that were sold under the ATM Offering through May 22, 2025, in accordance with the limitations set forth in Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.
June 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement
On June 26, 2024, the Company entered into the June 2024 Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold, in the June 2024 Offering, (i) 3,529 shares (the June 2024 Shares) of Common Stock, (ii) 125,047 pre-funded warrants (the June 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 125,047 shares of Common Stock, (iii) 128,577 Series C-1 common warrants (the Series C-1 Common Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 128,577 shares of Common Stock, and (iv) 128,577 Series C-2 common warrants (the Series C-2 Common Warrants, and together with the Series C-1 Common Warrants, the Series C Common Warrants), exercisable for an aggregate of 128,577 shares of Common Stock for net proceeds of $3,172, after deducting offering expenses of $1,057. The Series C Common Warrants together with the June 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants are referred to in this Quarterly Report as the “June 2024 Warrants.” The securities were offered in combinations of (a) one June 2024 Share or one June 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant, together with (b) one Series C-1 Common Warrant and one Series C-2 Common Warrant, for a combined purchase price of $31.11 (less $0.0017 for each June 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant).
The June 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercisable for one share of Common Stock at a price per share of $0.0017, were exercisable immediately and have been exercised in full as of June 30, 2025. Each Series C-1 Common Warrant is exercisable into one share of Common Stock at a price per share of $31.11 for a five-year period beginning after September 6, 2024. Each Series C-2 Common Warrant is exercisable into one share of Common Stock at a price per share of $31.11 for an 18-month period beginning after September 6, 2024. The June 2024 Warrants were classified as equity and the allocated fair value of $2,908 is included in additional paid-in capital.
Pursuant to an engagement agreement with Wainwright, the Company, in connection with the June 2024 Offering, issued to Wainwright, or its designees, warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 9,002 shares of Common Stock (the June 2024 PA Warrants). The June 2024 PA Warrants have an exercise price of $38.89 per share, will expire on June 26, 2029 and are exercisable beginning after September 6, 2024. The June 2024 PA Warrants were classified as equity and the fair value of $229 is included in additional paid-in capital.
October 2024 Repricing Letter Agreement
On October 21, 2024, the Company entered into the Repricing Letter Agreements with certain Holders of its issued and outstanding Series B Common Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 44,842 shares of its Common Stock, offering pursuant to which these Holders exercised Series B Common Warrants for cash at a reduced exercise price equal to $17.00 per share. In addition, these Holders received new unregistered Series D-1 common warrants (the Series D-1 Common Warrants) exercisable for up to an aggregate of 44,839 shares of Common Stock and new unregistered Series D-2 common warrants (the Series D-2 Common Warrants and, together with the Series D-1 Common Warrants, the Series D Common Warrants) exercisable for up to an aggregate of 44,839 shares of Common Stock. The Series D Common Warrants are immediately exercisable and have an exercise price of $17.00 per share. The Series D-1 Common Warrants expire on October 22, 2029, and the Series D-2 Common Warrants expire on April 22, 2026. This transaction is referred to as the “Warrant Repricing Transaction.”
Wainwright acted as the exclusive placement agent for the Warrant Repricing Transaction pursuant to an engagement agreement between the Company and Wainwright dated as of October 21, 2024. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company agreed to pay Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the Warrant Repricing Transaction, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the Warrant Repricing Transaction, and reimbursement for accountable expenses of $25,000 and non-accountable expenses of $10,000. The Company has also issued to Wainwright or its designees the October 2024 PA Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,140 shares of Common Stock (the October 2024 PA Warrant). The October 2024 PA Warrants are immediately exercisable, expire on October 22, 2029, and have an exercise price of $21.25 per share.
The net proceeds to the Company from the exercise of the Series B Common Warrants were $202 after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of $560. The issuance under the Repricing Letter Agreements represented $1,526 in additional value provided to the investors, which was recorded as a deemed dividend to common stockholders.
April 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
On April 1, 2025, the Company entered into the April 2025 Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold, in the April 2025 Offering, (i) 202,000 shares (the April 2025 Shares) of Common Stock, (ii) 1,186,888 pre-funded warrants (the April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 1,186,888 shares of Common Stock, (iii) 1,388,888 Series E-1 common stock warrants (the Series E-1 Common Warrants) to purchase up to 1,388,888 shares of Common Stock, (iv) 1,388,888 Series E-2 common stock warrants (the Series E-2 Common Warrants) to purchase up to 1,388,888 shares of Common Stock, and (v) 1,388,888 Series E-3 common stock warrants (the Series E-3 Common Warrants, and collectively with the Series E-1 Warrants and the Series E-2 Warrants, the Series E Common Warrants) to purchase up to 1,388,888 shares of Common Stock, for net proceeds of $4,020, after deducting offering expenses of $979. The April 2025 Offering closed on April 2, 2025.
The securities were offered in combinations of (a) one April 2025 Share or one April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant, together with (b) one Series E-1 Common Warrant, one Series E-2 Common Warrant and one Series E-3 Common Warrant, for a combined purchase price of $3.60 (less $0.0001 for each April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant). The April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants had an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, became exercisable immediately upon issuance and expired when exercised in full. Each Series E Common Warrant has an exercise price of $3.20 per share and became exercisable immediately upon issuance. The Series E-1 Common Warrants expire April 2, 2030. The Series E-2 Common Warrants expire on October 2, 2026. The Series E-3 Common Warrants expire on January 2, 2026. As of June 30, 2025, the April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised in full.
Wainwright acted as the exclusive placement agent for the April 2025 Offering pursuant to an engagement agreement between the Company and Wainwright dated as of March 7, 2025. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company agreed to pay Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, reimbursement for accountable expenses of $25,000, reimbursement of up to $100,000 for legal fees and expenses and other out-of-pocket expenses and up to $15,950 for the clearing expenses. The Company also issued to Wainwright, or its designees, warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 97,222 shares of Common Stock (the April 2025 PA Warrants). The April 2025 PA Warrants became exercisable immediately upon issuance, expire on April 1, 2030, and have an exercise price of $4.50 per share. The April 2025 PA Warrants were classified as equity and the fair value of $123 is included in additional paid-in capital.
The Company determined that the amount paid for the April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants approximates their fair value. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the fair value of the Series E Common Warrants and the April 2025 PA Warrants with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Volatility
156.44 %
Expected term in years
2.48
Dividend rate
— %
Risk-free interest rate
4.02 %
Warrants
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had the following warrants outstanding to purchase Common Stock:
Number of SharesExercise Price per ShareExpiration Date
210$243.10August 2025
1,388,888$3.20January 2026
9$464,100.00February 2026
128,577$31.11March 2026
44,839$17.00April 2026
1,388,888$3.20October 2026
16$43,548.05May 2027
1$0.01July 2027
3$94,970.33April 2028
210$243.10February 2029
9,002$38.8875June 2029
128,577$31.11September 2029
44,839$17.00October 2029
3,140$21.25October 2029
1,388,888$3.20April 2030
97,222$4.50April 2030