RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE |
NOTE
15 - RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE
The
Company has operating leases for its office facilities, automobiles and employee accommodation and finance lease for equipment for revenue
service. The Company classified the equipment for revenue service as finance lease as the lessor will transfer the ownership of equipment
for revenue service to the Company by the end of the lease term.
Leases
with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term for operating lease. Meanwhile, the Company recognized the finance leases ROU assets and interest on an amortized
cost basis.
The
following table provides a summary of leases as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024:
SUMMARY
OF OPERATING LEASE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Assets/liabilities | |
Classification | |
June 30, 2025 | | |
September 30, 2024 | |
Assets | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | |
Operating lease assets | |
$ | 5,269 | | |
$ | 284,524 | |
Finance lease right-of-use assets | |
Finance lease assets | |
| 160,065 | | |
| 309,445 | |
Total lease assets | |
| |
$ | 165,334 | | |
$ | 593,969 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease liability - current | |
Current operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 4,511 | | |
$ | 238,979 | |
Finance lease liability - current | |
Current finance lease liabilities | |
| 116,377 | | |
| 196,879 | |
| |
| |
$ | 120,888 | | |
$ | 435,858 | |
Long-term | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease liability – net of current portion | |
Long-term finance lease liabilities | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 44,622 | |
Finance lease liability – net of current portion | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | |
| - | | |
| 76,862 | |
| |
| |
| - | | |
| 121,484 | |
Total lease liabilities | |
| |
$ | 120,888 | | |
$ | 557,342 | |
The
operating lease expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
SUMMARY
OF OPERATING LEASE EXPENSE
Lease cost | |
Classification | |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| |
| |
Three Months Ended
June 30, | | |
Nine
Months Ended
June 30, | |
Lease cost | |
Classification | |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
Operating lease cost | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Lease expenses – short-term | |
General and administrative | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 9,299 | | |
$ | - | |
Lease expenses | |
General and administrative | |
| 9,934 | | |
| 81,064 | | |
| 153,827 | | |
| 246,939 | |
Finance lease cost | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Amortization of leased asset | |
Cost of revenues | |
| 44,570 | | |
| - | | |
| 138,350 | | |
| - | |
Interest on lease liabilities | |
Other expense - other | |
| 1,700 | | |
| - | | |
| 6,829 | | |
| - | |
Total lease cost | |
| |
$ | 56,256 | | |
$ | 81,064 | | |
$ | 308,305 | | |
$ | 246,939 | |
Maturities
of operating lease and finance lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025 were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF MATURITY OF LEASE LIABILITIES
Maturity of Lease Liabilities | |
Operating lease | | |
Finance lease | |
2025 | |
$ | 4,546 | | |
$ | 42,244 | |
2026 | |
| - | | |
| 76,262 | |
Thereafter | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total lease payments | |
| 4,546 | | |
| 118,506 | |
Less: Interest | |
| (35 | ) | |
| (2,129 | ) |
Present value of lease payments | |
$ | 4,511 | | |
$ | 116,377 | |
Maturities
of operating lease and finance lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024, were as follows:
Maturity of Lease Liabilities | |
Operating lease | | |
Finance lease | |
2025 | |
$ | 244,243 | | |
$ | 205,103 | |
2026 | |
| 44,887 | | |
| 77,848 | |
Thereafter | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total lease payments | |
| 289,130 | | |
| 282,951 | |
Less: Interest | |
| (5,529 | ) | |
| (9,210 | ) |
Present value of lease payments | |
$ | 283,601 | | |
$ | 273,741 | |
Supplemental
information related to operating leases and finance leases was as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF OPERATING LEASES
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| |
Three
Months Ended
June 30, | | |
Nine
Months Ended
June 30, | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | |
$ | 49,973 | | |
$ | 14,398 | | |
$ | 292,132 | | |
$ | 111,469 | |
New operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 115 | | |
$ | 14,398 | | |
$ | 8,951 | | |
$ | 111,469 | |
| |
Nine
Months Ended
June 30, | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
Weighted average remaining operating lease term | |
| 0.58
years | | |
| 0.77 years | |
Weighted average remaining finance lease term | |
| 0.81 years | | |
| - | |
Weighted average discount rate for operating lease | |
| 4.75 | % | |
| 4.30 | % |
Weighted average discount rate for finance lease | |
| 4.75 | % | |
| - | |
The
amortization expense was $57,829 and $54,965 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and $293,242 and $216,678 for the nine
months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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