3.   NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and pre-funded warrants outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share includes potentially dilutive securities such as stock options, and warrants to purchase common stock (excluding warrants that are exercisable for $0.0001 per warrant) unless the result of inclusion would be anti-dilutive. These securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, because all such securities are anti-dilutive for all periods presented.

The components of basic and diluted net loss per share were as follows:

The following table summarizes the Company’s potentially dilutive securities, in common share equivalents, which have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive:

The diluted net loss per share computation equals basic net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and certain warrants would be anti-dilutive.