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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

10. INCOME TAXES

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the local (United States) and foreign components of profit/(loss) before income taxes were comprised of the following:

 

  

For the six

months ended

June 30, 2025

  

For the six

months ended

June 30, 2024

 
         
Tax jurisdictions from:          
- Local  $(31,524)  $(24,937)
- Foreign, representing          
Seychelles   (827)   (11,261)
Hong Kong   (2,028)   (2,003)
Malaysia   209,377    241,555 
           
Profit before income tax  $174,998   $203,354 

 

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

  

For the six

months ended

June 30, 2025

  

For the six

months ended

June 30, 2024

 
Current:          
- Local  $-   $- 
- Foreign   (4,134)   (4,543)
           
Deferred:          
- Local   -    - 
- Foreign   -    - 
           
Income tax expense  $(4,134)  $(4,543)

 

The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. The Company has subsidiaries that operate in various countries: United States, Seychelles, Hong Kong and Malaysia that are subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:

 

United States of America

 

The Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of the United States of America. As of June 30, 2025, the operations in the United States of America incurred $598,781 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income, at the tax rate of 21%. The net operating loss carry forwards begin to expire in 2038, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance of $125,744 against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carry forwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

 

Seychelles

 

Under the current laws of the Seychelles, DSwiss Holding Limited is registered as an international business company which governs by the International Business Companies Act of Seychelles and there is no income tax charged in Seychelles.

 

Hong Kong

 

DSwiss (HK) Limited is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax, which is charged at the statutory income tax rate of 16.5% on its assessable income. As of June 30, 2025, the operations in the Hong Kong incurred $633,565 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income, at the tax rate of 16.5%. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance of $104,538 against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carry forwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

 

Malaysia

 

DSwiss Sdn. Bhd. and DSwiss Biotech Sdn. Bhd. are subject to Malaysia Corporate Tax, which is charged at the statutory income tax rate range from 15% to 24% on its assessable income. As of June 30, 2025, the operations in the Malaysia generated $57,919 of cumulative net operating profits.