v3.25.2
Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notes Payable
11.    Notes Payable
Line of Credit
On September 22, 2023, the Company entered into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership (“Yorkville”) pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to Yorkville up to $25 million of its shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA. Sales of the shares of common stock to Yorkville under the SEPA, and the timing of any such sales, are at the Company’s option, and the Company is under no obligation to sell any shares of common stock to Yorkville under the SEPA except in connection with notices that may be submitted by Yorkville, in certain circumstances as described below.
Upon the satisfaction of the conditions to Yorkville’s purchase obligation set forth in the SEPA, including having a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable under the SEPA declared effective by the SEC, the Company will have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at its discretion until the SEPA is terminated to direct Yorkville to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock (“Advance”) by delivering written notice to Yorkville ( “Advance Notice”). While there is no mandatory minimum amount for any Advance, it may not exceed an amount equal to 100% of the average of the daily traded amount during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding an Advance Notice.
The shares of common stock purchased pursuant to an Advance delivered by the Company will be purchased at a price equal to 97% of the lowest daily VWAP of the shares of common stock during the three consecutive trading days commencing on the date of the delivery of the Advance Notice, other than the daily VWAP on a day in which the daily
VWAP is less than a minimum acceptable price as stated by the Company in the Advance Notice or there is no VWAP on the subject trading day. The Company may establish a minimum acceptable price in each Advance Notice below which the Company will not be obligated to make any sales to Yorkville. “VWAP” is defined as the daily volume weighted average price of the shares of common stock for such trading day on the Nasdaq Stock Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P. Accordingly, as may otherwise be limited by Yorkville’s 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, assuming the Company submits an Advance requiring Yorkville to provide $100,000 in funding and assuming an applicable VWAP of $11.00 and, in turn, a purchase price of $10.67 (97% of the VWAP), the Company would be required to issue 9,372 shares of common stock and Yorkville would receive a profit of approximately $0.3201 per share, or approximately $2,999.98, if it sold all of such shares at $11.00 per share.

In connection with the SEPA, and subject to the condition set forth therein, Yorkville agreed to advance to the Company in the form of convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) an aggregate principal amount of $4.0 million (the “Pre-Paid Advance”). The Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on September 22, 2023 in the principal amount of $3.0 million and the balance of $1.0 million on October 30, 2023. The purchase price for the Pre-Paid Advance is 94.0% of the principal amount of the Pre-Paid Advance. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding balance of any Pre-Paid Advance at an annual rate equal to 6.0%, subject to an increase to 18% upon an event of default as described in the Convertible Notes. The maturity date is 12-months after the initial closing of the Pre-Paid Advance. Yorkville may convert the Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the lower of $11.1495 or 95% of the lowest daily VWAP during the seven consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion (the “Conversion Price”), which in no event may the Conversion Price be lower than $3.30 (the “Floor Price”). In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, the Convertible Notes shall become immediately due and payable and the Company shall pay to Yorkville the principal and interest due thereunder. In no event shall Yorkville be allowed to effect a conversion if such conversion, along with all other shares of common stock beneficially owned by Yorkville and its affiliates would exceed 49.9% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company. If any time on or after October 22, 2023 (i) the daily VWAP is less than the Floor Price for seven trading days during a period of nine consecutive trading days (“Floor Price Trigger”), or (ii) the Company has issued in excess of 99% of the shares of common stock available under the Exchange Cap (“Exchange Cap Trigger” and collectively with the Floor Price Trigger, the “Trigger”), then the Company shall make monthly payments to Yorkville beginning on the seventh trading day after the Trigger and continuing monthly in the amount of $500,000 plus an 8.0% premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Exchange Cap Trigger will not apply in the event the Company has obtained the approval from its stockholders in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq Stock Market for the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Convertible Note and the SEPA in excess of 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the effective date of the SEPA (the “Exchange Cap”). The Note was paid in full in 2024. The SEPA was terminated in June 2025.

Factoring agreement

As of June 30, 2025, $3.3 million of the Company’s total $11.3 million in notes payable relates to a factoring arrangement accounted for as a secured borrowing. Under the arrangement, accounts receivables with a carrying value of $3.9 million were pledged as collateral. The Company remains exposed to credit risk on the pledged receivables.
Notes Payable
The Company repaid a total amount of $4.6 million and $2.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $6.0 million and $6.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of the notes payable. The company entered into new loans in the amount of $10.0 million and $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had an aggregate amount of $11.3 million in notes payable, net. The notes had interest rates ranges between 3.75% - 39.00% per annum, due on various dates through December 2025.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company has outstanding short-term secured debt in the form of notes payable totaling $2.3 million, which is included in the $11.3 million in notes payable, net. The effective interest rate on the short-term secured debt ranges between 34.59% - 39.00%.
The maturities of notes payable as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:
Principal Amount
$’000
7/1/25-6/30/2612,316 
7/1/26-6/30/2766 
7/1/27-6/31/28— 
Thereafter— 
Total maturities12,382 
Less discount(1,077)
Notes payable, net11,305