12.LINES OF CREDIT 

On December 21, 2022, Foreland entered into an Invoice Purchase and Security Agreement (the “IPSA”) and inventory finance rider (the “Rider”) with Alterna Capital Solutions, LLC (“Alterna”). Under the terms of the IPSA, Alterna provides an advance of 85% of the amount of the purchased receivables to Foreland and during the time the receivables remain outstanding, is granted a continuing senior security interest in all assets of Foreland, to the extent and in the amount of the purchased receivables. The Rider provides a standby security for certain letters of credit in place with certain crude oil suppliers to Foreland. The letters of credit are adjusted periodically to correlate with the price and quantities of purchased heavy crude oil.  The Agreement is senior secured by the sale-ready and pre-sale petroleum product inventory on hand at Foreland and matures on December 21, 2025. Funds drawn under the agreement accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate of 7.50% plus 2.25%. In addition, a collateral monitoring fee of 0.17% on outstanding advances made is due monthly. Repayment of advances shall be payable from collection of Foreland accounts receivable, including those accounts arising from the sale of the inventory to its customers.