Schedule of Components of Net Combined Ratio to Consolidated Net Income |
The following tables reconciles the revenue and expense components of the net combined ratio to consolidated net income for the periods presented. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | Revenue components of net combined ratio | | | | | | | | Net premiums earned | $ | 46,215,260 | | | $ | 30,303,612 | | | $ | 89,738,323 | | | $ | 59,123,514 | | Ceding commission revenue | 3,081,556 | | | 4,561,961 | | | 6,040,247 | | | 9,129,072 | | Other income | 151,173 | | | 104,811 | | | 291,127 | | | 252,978 | | Total revenue components of net combined ratio | 49,447,989 | | | 34,970,384 | | | 96,069,697 | | | 68,505,564 | | | | | | | | | | Expense components of net combined ratio | | | | | | | | Loss and loss adjustment expenses | 17,927,162 | | | 14,238,308 | | | 45,102,240 | | | 32,097,895 | | Commission expense | 10,629,629 | | | 8,232,480 | | | 19,942,509 | | | 16,084,292 | | Other underwriting expenses | 7,727,367 | | | 5,900,525 | | | 15,132,789 | | | 11,781,130 | | Total expense components of net combined ratio | 36,284,158 | | | 28,371,313 | | | 80,177,538 | | | 59,963,317 | | | | | | | | | | Operating segment net income | 13,163,831 | | | 6,599,071 | | | 15,892,159 | | | 8,542,247 | | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation of net income components | | | | | | | | excluded from net combined ratio: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revenue components excluded from net combined ratio | | | | | | | | Net investment income | 2,300,267 | | | 1,764,596 | | | 4,348,863 | | | 3,267,456 | | Net gains (losses) on investments | 546,451 | | | (233,606) | | | 408,472 | | | 492,785 | | Gain on sale of real estate | — | | | — | | | 1,965,989 | | | — | | Other income | 72 | | | 741 | | | 533 | | | 1,487 | | Total revenue components excluded | | | | | | | | from net combined ratio | 2,846,790 | | | 1,531,731 | | | 6,723,857 | | | 3,761,728 | | | | | | | | | | Expense components excluded from net combined ratio | | | | | | | | Other operating expenses | 1,153,480 | | | 800,966 | | | 2,189,217 | | | 1,579,048 | | Depreciation and amortization | 613,364 | | | 619,934 | | | 1,237,227 | | | 1,216,447 | | Interest expense | 77,074 | | | 989,723 | | | 304,528 | | | 1,983,598 | | Income tax | 2,914,371 | | | 1,205,242 | | | 3,750,052 | | | 1,583,266 | | Total expense components excluded | | | | | | | | from net combined ratio | 4,758,289 | | | 3,615,865 | | | 7,481,024 | | | 6,362,359 | | | | | | | | | | Total net income (loss) components | | | | | | | | excluded from net combined ratio: | (1,911,499) | | | (2,084,134) | | | (757,167) | | | (2,600,631) | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated net income | $ | 11,252,332 | | | $ | 4,514,937 | | | $ | 15,134,992 | | | $ | 5,941,616 | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the calculation of the net combined ratio and return on equity from net investment income for the periods presented. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended | | Six months ended | | | June 30, | | June 30, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Net combined ratio | | | | | | | | | Net loss ratio | 38.8 | % | | 47.0 | % | | 50.3 | % | | 54.3 | % | | Net underwriting expense ratio | 32.7 | % | | 31.2 | % | | 32.0 | % | | 31.3 | % | | Net combined ratio | 71.5 | % | | 78.2 | % | | 82.3 | % | | 85.6 | % | | | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation of net underwriting expense ratio: | | | | | | | | | Commission expense and other | | | | | | | | | underwriting expenses | $ | 18,356,996 | | | $ | 14,133,005 | | | $ | 35,075,298 | | | $ | 27,865,422 | | | Less: Ceding commission revenue | (3,081,556) | | | (4,561,961) | | | (6,040,247) | | | (9,129,072) | | | Less: Other income | (151,173) | | | (104,811) | | | (291,127) | | | (252,978) | | | Total commission expense and other | | | | | | | | | underwriting expenses | $ | 15,124,267 | | | $ | 9,466,233 | | | $ | 28,743,924 | | | $ | 18,483,372 | | | | | | | | | | | | Net earned premium | $ | 46,215,260 | | | $ | 30,303,612 | | | $ | 89,738,323 | | | $ | 59,123,514 | | | | | | | | | | | | Net Underwriting Expense Ratio | 32.7 | % | | 31.2 | % | | 32.0 | % | | 31.3 | % | | | | | | | | | | | Return on equity on net investment income | | | | | | | | | Stockholders' equity beginning of period | $ | 82,209,963 | | | $ | 35,749,807 | | | $ | 66,708,451 | | | $ | 34,504,139 | | | Stockholders' equity end of period | $ | 94,877,892 | | | $ | 40,802,774 | | | $ | 94,877,892 | | | $ | 40,802,774 | | | Average stockholders' equity | $ | 88,543,928 | | | $ | 38,276,291 | | | $ | 80,793,172 | | | $ | 37,653,457 | | | Net investment income | $ | 2,300,267 | | | $ | 1,764,596 | | | $ | 4,348,863 | | | $ | 3,267,456 | | | Return on equity on net investment income | 2.6 | % | | 4.6 | % | | 5.4 | % | | 8.7 | % | | Return on equity on net investment income - annualized | 10.4 | % | | 18.4 | % | | 10.8 | % | | 17.4 | % | | Total assets | $ | 393,421,525 | | | $ | 318,292,723 | | | $ | 393,421,525 | | | $ | 318,292,723 | | |
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