NOTE 3: STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

The Company has authorized 950,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there are 453,804,006 and 440,873,806 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

Preferred Stock

The Company has authorized 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. There are currently three series of Preferred Stock outstanding; Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, fix or alter the designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of each series, including the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, term of redemption including sinking fund provisions, redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or designations of such series without further vote or action by the shareholders. The issuance of Preferred Stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of management without further action by the shareholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of Common Stock. The issuance of Preferred Stock with voting and conversion rights may adversely affect the voting power of the holders of Common Stock, including the loss of voting control to others.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

On June 30, 2015, a certificate of designations was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State to designate 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series A Preferred”) (the “Series A COD”). Effective March 31, 2016, the Company amended the Series A COD, increasing the maximum number of shares of Series A Preferred from 2,500,000 shares to 5,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there are 2,071,007 shares of Series A Preferred issued and outstanding, respectively.

The following summarizes the current rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred:

Liquidation Preference. The Series A Preferred has a liquidation preference of $5.00 per share.

Dividends. Shares of Series A Preferred do not have any separate dividend rights.

Conversion. Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Series A COD, each share of Series A Preferred is convertible, at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of Common Stock (the “Series A Conversion Shares”) equal to the liquidation preference thereof, divided by Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Series A COD), currently $4.00.

In the event the Company completes an equity or equity-based public offering, registered with the SEC, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company totaling at least $5.0 million, all issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred at that time will automatically convert into Series A Conversion Shares.

Redemption. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Series A COD, in the event of a Change of Control (defined in the Series A COD), or at such time as a third party not affiliated with the Company or any holders of the Series A Preferred shall have acquired, in one or a series of related transactions, equity securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the Company), the Company, at its option, will have the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series A Preferred in cash at a price per share of Series A Preferred equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference.

Voting Rights. Holders of Series A Preferred are entitled to vote on all matters, together with the holders of Common Stock, and have the equivalent of five votes for every Series A Conversion Share issuable upon conversion of such holder’s outstanding shares of Series A Preferred. However, the Series A Conversion Shares, when issued, will have all the same voting rights as other issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company, and none of the rights of the Series A Preferred.

Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the holders of Series A Preferred shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any junior securities, and if the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of the Series A Preferred shall be ratably distributed among the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

Certain Price and Share Adjustments.

a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Company (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock equivalents; (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares; (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the conversion price shall be adjusted accordingly.

b) Merger or Reorganization. If the Company is involved in any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property than each share of Series A Preferred shall be convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of one share of Series A Preferred prior to any such merger or reorganization would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

On October 10, 2018, a certificate of designation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State to designate 5,000,000 shares of our Preferred Stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series B Preferred”) (the “Series B COD”). As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there are 363 shares of Series B Preferred issued and outstanding, respectively.

The following summarizes the current rights and preferences of the Series B Preferred:

Liquidation Preference. The Series B Preferred has a liquidation preference of $1.00 per share.

Dividends. Shares of Series B Preferred do not have any separate dividend rights.

Conversion. Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Series B COD, each share of Series B Convertible is convertible, at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of Common Stock (the “Series B Conversion Shares”) equal to the liquidation preference thereof, divided by the Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Series B COD), currently $0.08.

Redemption. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Series B COD, in the event of a Change of Control (defined in the Series B COD), or at such as a third party not affiliated with the Company or any holders of the Series B Convertible shall have acquired, in one or a series of related transactions, equity securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the Company), the Company, at its option, will have the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series B Preferred in cash at a price per share of Series B Preferred equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference.

Voting Rights. Holders of Series B Preferred are entitled to vote on all matters, together with the holders of Common Stock, and have the equivalent of two votes for every Series B Conversion Share issuable upon conversion of such holder’s outstanding shares of Series B Preferred. However, the Series B Conversion Shares, when issued, will have the same voting rights as other issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, and none of the rights of the Series A Preferred.

Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the holders of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any junior securities, and if the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of the Series B Preferred shall be ratably distributed among the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

Certain Price and Share Adjustments.

(a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Company (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock equivalents; (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares; (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the conversion price shall be adjusted accordingly.

(b) Merger or Reorganization. If the Company is involved in any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property than each share of Series B Preferred shall be convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of one share of Series B Preferred prior to any such merger or reorganization would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction.

On December 16, 2024, 200,000 Series B Preferred shares were converted into 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

On March 27, 2019, a certificate of designation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State to designate 5,000,000 shares of our Preferred Stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series C Preferred”) (the “Series C COD”). As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 385,302 shares of Series C Preferred issued and outstanding, respectively.

The following summarizes the current rights and preferences of the Series C Preferred:

Liquidation Preference. The Series C Preferred has a liquidation preference of $1.00 per share.

Dividends. Shares of Series C Preferred do not have any separate dividend rights.

Conversion. Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Series C COD, each share of Series C Preferred is convertible, at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of Common Stock (the “Series C Conversion Shares”) equal to the liquidation preference thereof, divided by Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Series C COD), currently $0.08.

The Series C Preferred will only be convertible at any time after the date that the Company shall have amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance thereunder or effect a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of Common Stock by a sufficient amount to permit the conversion of all Series C Preferred into shares of Common Stock (“Authorized Share Approval”) (such date, the “Initial Convertibility Date”), each share of Series C Preferred shall be convertible into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the Series C COD under the definition “Conversion Rights”.

Redemption. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Series C COD, in the event of a Change of Control (defined in the Series C COD), or at such time as a third party not affiliated with the Company or any holders of the Series C Preferred shall have acquired, in one or a series of related transactions, equity securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the Company), the Company, at its option, will have the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series C Preferred in cash at a price per share of Series C Preferred equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference.

Voting Rights. Holders of Series C Preferred are entitled to vote on all matters, together with the holders of Common Stock, and have the equivalent of thirty-two votes for every Series C Conversion Share issuable upon conversion of such holder’s outstanding shares of Series C Preferred. However, the Series C Conversion Shares, when issued, will have the same voting rights as other issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, and none of the rights of the Series C Preferred.

Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the holders of Series C Preferred shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any junior securities, and if the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of the Series C Preferred shall be ratably distributed among the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

Certain Price and Share Adjustments.

(a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Company (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock equivalents; (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares; (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the conversion price shall be adjusted accordingly.

(b) Merger or Reorganization. If the Company is involved in any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property than each share of Series C Preferred shall be convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of one share of Series C Preferred prior to any such merger or reorganization would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction.

Common and Preferred Stock Issuances

Common and Preferred Stock Issuances – Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

In January 2025, the Company received $1,500 from warrants exercised in December 2024.

In February 2025, the Company issued 12,500,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Regulation A+ Offering, and 6,250,000 warrants for cash proceeds of $1,506,250.

In March 2025, the Company issued 38,422 shares of Common Stock for services rendered valued at $4,688.

In April 2025, the Company issued 100,000 shares of Common Stock upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Units (“ RSUs”).

In June 2025, the Company issued 250,000 shares of Common Stock upon the vesting of RSUs, and 41,778 shares for services rendered $4,687.

Common and Preferred Stock Issuances – Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

From January 1, 2024 through June 30, 2024, the Company issued 13,000,000 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase 7,000,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Regulation A+ Offering for cash proceeds of $839,000.

The Company issued 162,600 shares of Common Stock for services rendered valued at $13,232.

The Company issued 16,624,612 shares of Common Stock in the cashless exercise of 24,534,000 warrants.

NOTE 4: COMMON STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

Common Stock Options

The Company recognizes in the financial statements compensation related to all stock-based awards, including stock options and warrants, based on their estimated grant-date fair value. The Company has estimated expected forfeitures and is recognizing compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest. All compensation is recognized by the time the award vests.

The following schedule summarizes the changes in the Company’s stock options:

SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN STOCK OPTION

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $0 of stock-based compensation expense related to the vesting of stock options.

Common Stock Warrants

The following schedule summarizes the changes in the Company’s stock warrants:

SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN STOCK WARRANTS 

Changes to these inputs could produce a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The fair value of each option/warrant is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The following assumptions were used for the periods as follows:

SCHEDULE OF ASSUMPTIONS USED IN FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The Company granted 2,000,000 warrants in their Regulation A+ Offering in January 2024, with an exercise price of $0.075 and a 3 three-year term and 5,000,000 warrants with the same 3 terms on April 1, 2024.

The Company issued 16,624,612 shares of Common Stock in the cashless exercise of 24,534,000 warrants.

The Company granted 6,250,000 warrants in February 2025, with an exercise price of $0.15 that expire June 30, 2028.

Restricted Stock Units

The following schedule summarizes the changes in the Company’s restricted stock units:

SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $494,935 and $447,750 in expense related to the vesting of its restricted stock units. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $655,345 worth of expense yet to be recognized for restricted stock units not yet vested.

On January 1, 2024, the Company granted 20,000,000 restricted stock units to its Chief Executive Officer as part of his new employment agreement that vest in four equal installments over a 2 two-year period beginning February 1, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, 5,000,000 of these restricted stock units vested. In May 2024, the Company granted 1,050,000 restricted stock units to consultants that vest through December 31, 2025.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 1,650,000 restricted stock units were granted to consultants that vest through December 31, 2028, and 6,150,000 restricted stock units vested.