Note 1 - Nature of operations

Corporate Structure Overview

Mentor Capital, Inc. (“Mentor” or “the Company”), reincorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in September 2015.

The entity was originally founded as an investment partnership in Silicon Valley, California, by the current CEO in 1985 and subsequently incorporated under the laws of the State of California on July 29, 1994. On September 12, 1996, the Company’s offering statement was qualified pursuant to Regulation A of the Securities Act, and the Company began to trade its shares publicly. On August 21, 1998, the Company filed for voluntary reorganization, and on January 11, 2000, the Company emerged from Chapter 11 reorganization and relocated to San Diego. On May 22, 2015, a corporation named Mentor Capital, Inc. (“Mentor Delaware”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. A shareholder-approved merger between Mentor and Mentor Delaware was approved by the California and Delaware Secretaries of State and became effective September 24, 2015, thereby establishing Mentor as a Delaware corporation. In September 2020, Mentor relocated its corporate office from San Diego, California, to Plano, Texas.

The Company’s common stock trades publicly under the trading symbol OTCQB: MNTR.

The Company’s current industry focus includes the classic energy sectors of oil, gas, coal, uranium, and related ventures. Additionally, the Company has residual investments in legal dispute resolution services, collecting on an annuity-like financing, and the collection of a judgment that it intends to continue to pursue.

Mentor and its 100% owned subsidiaries, Mentor IP, LLC (“MCIP”), Mentor Partner I, LLC, (“Partner I”), Mentor Partner II, LLC (“Partner II”), and TWG, LLC (“TWG”), are headquartered in Plano, Texas.

MCIP held patent and licensing rights which were divested on October 24, 2023. No capitalized assets related to MCIP are recognized on the consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

On August 27, 2021, the Company and Mentor Partner I entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release with the G Farma Entities and guarantors (“G Farma Settlors”) to resolve and settle all outstanding claims on an unpaid finance lease receivable and notes receivable of balances of $803,399 and $1,045,051, respectively, plus accrued interest (“Settlement Agreement”). As of October 2022, the G Farma Settlors failed to make two monthly payments and failed to cure each default pursuant to the Settlement Agreement. As a result, $2,000,000 was added to the amount payable by the G Farma Settlors in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement. On July 11, 2023, the Court entered judgment against the G Farma Settlors and in favor of Mentor and Partner I in the amount of $2,539,597. The judgment also accrues post-judgment interest at the rate of 10% from July 11, 2023 until such time as the judgment is paid in full. The $2,539,597 judgment and interest receivable of $500,962 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is fully reserved pending the outcome of the Company’s collection process. See Notes 8 and 16.

On November 22, 2017 and October 31, 2018, the Company purchased convertible notes in principal face value of $50,000 and $25,000, respectively, from NeuCourt, Inc. (“NeuCourt”) that each bore interest at 5% per annum. On November 7, 2019, October 28, 2020, and January 4, 2022, the Company received 25,000, 52,000, and 27,630 warrants covering an aggregate of 105,130 shares of NeuCourt common stock exercisable at $0.02 per share in exchange for the Company’s agreement to extend the maturity dates of the convertible notes. On July 15, 2022, all principal and accrued interest on the notes were converted into a Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”). At June 30, 2025, the SAFE Purchase Amount is $93,756. On December 21, 2018, Mentor paid $10,000 to purchase 500,000 shares of NeuCourt common stock, representing approximately 6.13% of NeuCourt’s issued and outstanding common stock at June 30, 2025. See Note 7.

The Company held an interest in a facilities operations company, Waste Consolidators Inc. (“WCI”) until October 2023. The Company purchased a 50% interest in WCI in 2003 and increased its ownership stake by 1% in 2014. On October 4, 2023, the Company sold the entirety of its ownership interest in WCI for $6,000,000. Following the sale, the Company received no new income from WCI and had no further involvement or continuing influence over its operations. As a result of this sale, our facilities operations segment was eliminated, and its results of operations, assets, and liabilities were excluded from our continuing operations. See Note 3.

The Company maintains an opportunistic acquisition focus. After it sold its former legacy investment in WCI it looked to expand into the classic energy markets of oil, gas, coal, uranium, and related businesses. In 2023, the Company initially signaled a substantial return to its energy roots, starting with a tracking investment in New York Stock Exchange energy companies in the oil and gas, coal, and uranium.

In March 2025, the Company acquired three fractional, non-operating royalty interests in oil and gas properties covering approximately one-hundred twenty-one (121) wells in the Spraberry Field of the Permian Basin in West Texas, through related public auctions for a total consideration of $1,369,899. The royalty interests entitle the Company to receive a proportional share of revenues generated from the production of hydrocarbons from the underlying property, without incurring any operating or production costs. See Note 9.

The Company also maintains gold investment and short-term treasury exchange traded funds for the purpose of facilitating investment into the Company to support potential future energy acquisitions and to collect low-risk interest to offset inflation, respectively.