SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
The interim unaudited financial information as of June 30, 2025 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and pursuant to Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U. S. GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The interim unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s unaudited financial position as of June 30, 2025, its unaudited results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and its unaudited cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, as applicable, have been made. The unaudited interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and its variable interest entity (“VIE”) over which the Company exercises control and, where applicable, entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest or is the primary beneficiary. All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries and its VIE have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Going Concern
As disclosed in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,336,165 and $1,135,410, and net cash used in operating activities of $1,948,332 and $1,656,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had accumulated a deficit of $10,834,072 and $9,518,045.
The Company had current assets of $24,345,513 which comprised $23,000,000 deposit paid to Bi Cheng Investment Management Limited to identify and manage investment opportunities on behalf of the Company. As of the reporting date, the investment has yet to be identified, and the financial return of the investment is uncertain.
These conditions raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months.
The Company’s liquidity is based on its ability to generate cash from operating activities and obtain financing from investors to fund its general operations and capital expansion needs. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to increase its revenue while controlling operating cost and expense to generate positive operating cash flow and obtain financing from outside sources and invest in new opportunities to generate financial return to the Company.
The Company believes these actions will improve the Company’s financial position, However, there can be no assurance that these plans and arrangements can be successfully executed and the outcome of these plans are uncertain.
Principles of consolidation
Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.
A VIE is an entity that has either a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, such as through voting rights, right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity or obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity. The variable interest holder, if any, that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. As of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, SEA, the only VIE of the Company has no significant operations.
Use of estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include allowance for inventories obsolescence, impairment of long-lived assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, allowance for credit loss, allowance for estimation of coupon redemption and the assumptions used in the valuation of the derivative financial instruments. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand, time deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts and do not bear interest, which are due on credit term. The carrying value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. An allowance for credit loss is recorded in the period when a loss is probable based on an assessment of collectivity by reviewing accounts receivable on a collective basis where similar characteristics exist, primarily base on similar business line, service or product offerings and on an individual basis when the Company identifies specific customers with known disputes or collectivity issues. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit loss, the Company considers historical collectivity based on past due status, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from customers. Accounts receivable balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $42,838 and $32,857 allowance for credit loss were recorded.
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials and finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in first-out method. Management reviews inventory on hand for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable items, as compared to future demand requirements and the shelf life of the various products. Based on the review, the Company records inventory write-downs, when necessary, when costs exceed expected net realizable value. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not recognize any inventory write-downs nor write-off. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no inventory write-down, however, there were inventory write-off amounted to $6,897 and $0, respectively.
Prepaid taxes
Prepaid taxes include prepaid income taxes that will either be refunded or utilized to offset future income tax.
Prepayments and deposits, net
Prepayments and deposits are mainly cash deposited or advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases or service providers for future services. This amount is refundable and bears no interest. For any prepayments and deposits determined by management that such advances will not be in receipts of inventories, services, or refundable, the Company will recognize an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its prepayments and deposits on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate, and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance for credit loss after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the allowance policy and update it if necessary. There were no allowance for credit loss written-off during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. There were $69,569 and $67,768 allowance for credit loss recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets with no residual value. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets, net, are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization expense is recognized on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Impairment for long-lived assets
Long-lived assets, including property and equipment, and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.
Investment in marketable equity securities
The Company follows the provisions of ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Investments in marketable equity securities (non-current) are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the caption of “unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable securities” in each reporting period.
Investment in non-marketable equity securities
The Company follows the provisions of ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Asset and Financial Liabilities. Due to the Company’s non-marketable equity securities (non-current) does not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value in accordance with ASC 820-10-35-59, the Company has selected to record its investments in non-marketable equity securities (non-current) at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issue.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
At each reporting period, the Company will make a qualitative assessment considering impairment indicators to evaluated whether the investment is impaired. The qualitative assessment indicators include, but are not limited to: (i) A significant deterioration in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee; (ii) A significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee; (iii) A significant adverse change in the general market condition of either the geographical area or the industry in which the investee operates; (iv) A bona fide offer to purchase, an offer by the investee to sell, or a completed auction process for the same or similar investment for an amount less than the carrying amount of that investment; and (v) Factors that raise significant concerns about the investee’s ability to continue as a going concern, such as negative cash flows from operations, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital requirements or debt covenants. If the qualitative assessment indicators indicated that the non-marketable equity securities (non-current) is deemed to be impaired, the Company would recognize the impairment loss equal to the difference between the fair value of the investment and its carrying amount.
Customer deposits
Customer deposits represent amounts advanced by customers on product orders and unapplied unexpired coupons. Customer deposits are reduced when the related sale is recognized in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policy.
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606). The core principle underlying the revenue recognition of this ASU allows the Company to recognize revenue that represents the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This will require the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer. The Company’s revenue streams are recognized at a point in time for the Company’s sale of health and wellness products.
The ASU requires the use of a five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
The Company accounts for a contract with a customer when the contract is committed in writing, the rights of the parties, including payment terms, are identified, the contract has commercial substance and consideration is probable of substantially collection.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Sales of Skin Care, Health and Wellness products
- Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time
The Company derives its revenues from sales contracts with its customers with revenues being recognized when control of the skin care, health and wellness products are transferred to its customer at the Company’s office or shipment of the goods. The revenue is recorded net of estimated discounts and return allowances. Products are given 60 days for returns or exchanges from the date of purchase. Historically, there were insignificant sales returns.
Under the Company’s network marketing business, the Company issues product coupons to members and distributors when these customers made purchases above certain thresholds set by the Company. Depending on the type of product coupons issued, the coupons carry varying values and can be used by the customers for reduction in the transaction price of product purchases within the coupon validity period. The value of the product coupons issued is recorded as a reduction of the Company’s revenue account upon issuance; the corresponding amount credited to the customer deposits account. Amounts in customer deposits will be reversed when the coupons are used. The Company’s coupons have a validity period of between six and twelve months. If the Company’s customers did not utilize the coupons after the validity period, the Company would recognize the forfeiture of the originated sales value of the coupons as net revenues.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $3,948 and $171, as forfeited coupon income, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $4,593 and $2,388, as forfeited coupon income, respectively.
The Company had contracts for the sales of health and wellness products amounting to $6,084 which it is expected to fulfill within 12 months from June 30, 2025.
Sales of products for the provision of complementary health therapies
- Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time
Products for the provision of complementary health therapies are predominantly Chinese herbs in different forms, processed or otherwise, for prescriptions for treating non-communicable diseases.
The Company prescribes the products for complementary health therapies based on health screening test reports and delivers the products to the customers during the consultation session.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from products for the provision of complementary health therapies were $218,651 and $230,536 respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from products for the provision of complementary health therapies were $428,197 and $461,166 respectively.
Provision of Health and Wellness services
- Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time
The Company carries out its Wellness program, where the Company’s products are bundled with health screening test. The health screening test is considered as separate performance obligations. The promises to deliver the health screening test report is separately identifiable, which is evidenced by the fact that the Company provides separate services of delivering the health screening test report.
The Company based on the health screening test contracts with customers, establishes the selling price for the health screening test and place order to the health screening center. The Company obtains control of the test report before they are delivered to the customers. The Company analyze the test report, provides consultations to the customers, bundle it with the Company’s products and services depending on the customer’s needs.
The Company derives its revenues from sales contracts with its customers with revenues being recognized when the test reports are completed and delivered to its customers during the consultation session in person.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from health and wellness services were $39,819 and $53,257 respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from health and wellness services were $82,519 and $104,191 respectively.
Sales of products and services for the operations in green energy
- Performance obligations satisfied over time
The Company provides products, technical knowledge and solutions for sustainability and energy savings. The Company delivers the products to the customers and enhances the products that the customer controls. The products that the Company creates have no alternative use to the Company. The Company has an enforceable right to receive payment for performance completed to date, the Company recognized revenue based on the percentage of cost incurred.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from operation in green energy were $135,434 and $ respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from operation in green energy were $136,999 and $ respectively.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Disaggregated information of revenues by products are as follows:
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue comprised freight-in, the purchase cost of manufactured goods for sale to customers, purchase cost of products and services for the provision of complementary health therapies and purchase cost of products and services for green energy. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, cost of revenue were $256,559 and $389,310, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, cost of revenue were $119,478 and $234,701, respectively.
Shipping and handling
Shipping and handling charges amounted to $838 and $794 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Shipping and handling charges amounted to $1,882 and $1,761 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Shipping and handling charges are expensed as incurred and included in selling expenses.
Advertising costs
Advertising costs amounted to $8,556 and $28,519 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Advertising costs amounted to $4,979 and $19,694 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling expenses.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Commission expenses
As with all companies in the network marketing industry, the Company’s sales channel is external to the Company. The Company’s “external sales force” is stratified into two levels based on priority recruitment. First, there are sales distributors. Second, all members recruited by a sales distributor, directly or indirectly, are referred to as “sales network members”. The Company pays commission to every sales distributor based on purchases made by its sales network members which includes the independent direct sales members. Top performing distributors with their own physical stores may also become stockists of the Company, whereby they enjoy benefits such as maintaining a certain amount of the Company’s inventory on their store premises. The stockists shall account to the Company for all products sales from their store premises as monitored through the Company’s centralized stock tracking system. The Company pays a separate commission to stockists based on revenue generated from the stockists’ physical stores. Commission expenses amounted to $16,019 and $7,335 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Commission expenses amounted to $23,964 and $16,679 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Selling expenses
The Company’s selling expenses typically comprise salaries and benefits expenses, credit card processing fees and promotional expenses. Selling expenses amounted to $62,539 and $38,008 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Selling expenses amounted to $125,591 and $88,356 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
General and administrative expenses (“G&A expenses”)
The Company’s G&A expenses typically comprise of salaries and benefits expenses, rental expenses, professional expenses, depreciation expenses and allowance for credit loss. G&A expenses amounted to $767,343 and $601,803 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. G&A expenses amounted to $1,573,036 and $1,469,070 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Defined contribution plan
The full-time employees of the Company are entitled to the government mandated defined contribution plan. The Company is required to accrue and pay for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ respective salaries, subject to certain ceilings, in accordance with the relevant government regulations, and make cash contributions to the government mandated defined contribution plan. Total expenses for the plans were $26,773 and $25,329 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Total expenses for the plans were $53,610 and $55,415 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The related contribution plans include:
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP for income taxes. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
The Company conducts much of its business activities in Hong Kong, Malaysia and China and is subject to tax in each of these jurisdictions. As a result of its business activities, the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authorities.
Comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Net income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity but are excluded from net income. Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of a foreign currency translation adjustment resulting from the Company not using the U.S. dollar as its functional currencies.
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest consists of 40% of the equity interests of DSY Wellness held by an individual and approximately 0.01% (3 ordinary shares out of 9,590,599 shares) of the equity interests of ASL held by three individuals. The non-controlling interests are presented in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company. Non-controlling interests in the results of the Company are presented on the face of the consolidated statements of operations as an allocation of the total income or loss for the periods between non-controlling interest holders and the shareholders of the Company.
The Company computes earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average ordinary share outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of the potential common stocks (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common stocks that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were dilutive shares.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Foreign currencies translation and transaction
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. The Company’s subsidiary in Labuan maintains its books and record in United States Dollars (“US$”) albeit its functional currency being the primary currency of the economic environment in which the entity operates, which is the Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR” or “RM”). The Company’s subsidiary in Hong Kong maintains its books and record in Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), similar to its functional currency. The Company’s subsidiary in China maintains its books and record in Chinese Yuan (“CNY”), similar to its functional currency. The Company’s subsidiary and VIE in Malaysia conducts its businesses and maintains its books and record in the local currency, Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR” or “RM”), as its functional currency.
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of stockholders’ equity. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods, therefore, amounts reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets.
Translation of foreign currencies into US$1 have been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Related parties
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Fair value of financial instruments
The accounting standard regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.
The accounting standards define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follow:
Financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at face value or cost, which approximate fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rates of interest.
Leases
The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842), and elected the practical expedients that does not require the Company to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. For lease terms of twelve months or fewer, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities. The Company also adopts the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of a lease as a single lease component. Some of the Company’s leases include one or more options to renew, which is typically at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal options, and, when it is reasonably certain of exercise, it will include the renewal period in its lease term. New lease modifications result in re-measurement of the right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities. Operating ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since the implicit rate for the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Company use its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments, in a similar economic environment and over a similar term.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Lease terms used to calculate the present value of lease payments generally do not include any options to extend, renew, or terminate the lease, as the Company does not have reasonable certainty at lease inception that these options will be exercised. The Company generally considers the economic life of its operating lease ROU assets to be comparable to the useful life of similar owned assets. The Company has elected the short-term lease exception, therefore operating lease ROU assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of twelve months or less. Its leases generally do not provide a residual guarantee. The operating lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company reviews the impairment of its ROU assets consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company has elected to include the carrying amount of operating lease liabilities in any tested asset group and includes the associated operating lease payments in the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments consist of financial instruments that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying variables such as interest rate, security price, variable conversion rate or other variables, require no initial new investment and permit net settlement. The derivative financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments. The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. The Company based on the terms of the warrant agreement to determine the warrants as equity instruments or derivative liabilities. The Company follows the provision of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging for derivative financial instruments that are classified as equity instruments, the contracts are initially measured at fair value and no subsequent measurement is required for equity instruments. The Company uses Black-Scholes Model to calculate the fair value of the warrant.
Recent accounting pronouncements
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. The ASU 2023-09 requires companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). The ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU may have on its consolidated financial statements.
The FASB issued ASU 2024-03 and ASU 2025-01 “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, and Clarifying the Effective Date” in November 2024 and January 2025 respectively. This new guidance requires disclosures of additional information of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements. The requirements of the new guidance are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, which early adoption permitted. This new guidance can be applied either retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements or prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting period after the effective date of this new guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this guidance.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04 “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments”. This ASU clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The clarification is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting of this ASU.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets”. This ASU provides a practical expedient that allows companies to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting of this ASU.
Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have a material impact on the unaudited consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.
AGAPE ATP CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Recently adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”. The ASU 2023-07 is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of this accounting standard has no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01 “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards”. The ASU clarify how an entity determines whether a profits interest or similar award is within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, by adding illustrative guidance. The guidance in ASU 2024-01 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and can be applied either retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements or prospectively to profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date at which the entity first applies the amendments. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2024-01 has no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02 “Codification Improvements – Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements”. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance, but in most instances the references removed are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. Generally, the amendments in ASU 2024-02 are not intended to result in significant accounting changes for most entities. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and has no significant impact on our financial statements.
Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have a material impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.
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