4.Capital risk management and fair value measurements

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including market risk (foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in consolidated annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

There have been no changes in any risk management policies since December 31, 2024.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Fair value hierarchy

The different levels have been defined as follows:

At the period end, the Group’s financial instruments held at fair value all had a level 2 classification. These instruments comprise foreign exchange swaps and options embedded in the Group’s bonds (see note 12 for further details). Their fair values are determined based on mark-to-market values provided by the counterparty financial institutions or valuation techniques using observable market data. There were no transfers between different levels during the reporting period and the Group did not change any valuation techniques in determining the level 2 fair values.

Fair value estimation

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The fair values of total borrowings presented above are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate.

Other than borrowings, the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values.