SEGMENT INFORMATION |
NOTE
8 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC
280, “Segment Reporting”, requires disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual
basis and requires all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets to be made on an interim basis.
The
Company’s reportable segments are consistent with its internal organization structure and are regularly reviewed by the Company’s
President and Chief Executive Officer (chief operating decision-maker or “CODM”) to allocate resources and assess performance
for the entire Company. The CODM does not evaluate performance or allocate resources based on other income or expenses, and, therefore,
such information is not allocated across its reportable segments. Other income or expenses which are not allocated to reportable segments
are presented in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income or loss.
Existing
guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information
quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the
entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting”
due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics; nature of products and services; and procurement, manufacturing,
and distribution processes.
The
Company operates three reportable business segments:
● |
Service
business – provision of corporate advisory and business solution services |
|
|
● |
Digital
business – provision of digital platform and trading of digital assets |
|
|
● |
Real
estate business – trading or leasing of commercial real estate properties in Hong Kong and Malaysia |
The
Company had no inter-segment sales for the years presented. Pursuant to ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, the summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is
shown as below:
(a)
By Categories
Currently,
the Company has three reportable segments that are based on the following business units: service business, digital business and real
estate business, respectively.
Service
business
The
changes in the performance results for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
| |
For the six months ended
June 30, | | |
Change | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
Revenues from external customers | |
$ | 672,757 | | |
$ | 737,337 | | |
| (64,580 | ) | |
| (9 | )% |
Revenues from related parties | |
| 33,353 | | |
| 239,085 | | |
| (205,732 | ) | |
| (86 | )% |
Cost of revenues | |
| (170,276 | ) | |
| (110,708 | ) | |
| (59,568 | ) | |
| 54 | % |
General and administrative expenses | |
| (1,668,435 | ) | |
| (1,941,790 | ) | |
| 273,355 | | |
| (14 | )% |
Loss from operations | |
$ | (1,132,601 | ) | |
$ | (1,076,076 | ) | |
| (56,525 | ) | |
| 5 | % |
The
changes in equity-method investments, total assets, and capital expenditures for long-lives assets for the period ended June 30, 2025,
and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
| |
As of and for the six months ended
June 30, | | |
Change | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
Investments in equity-method investees | |
$ | 12,073 | | |
$ | 99,586 | | |
| (87,513 | ) | |
| (88 | )% |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total assets | |
$ | 4,796,630 | | |
$ | 5,753,149 | | |
| (956,519 | ) | |
| (17 | )% |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 4,400 | | |
| (4,400 | ) | |
| (100 | )% |
Digital
business
The
changes in the performance results for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
| |
For the six months ended
June 30, | | |
Change | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
Revenues from external customers | |
$ | 44,177 | | |
$ | - | | |
| 44,177 | | |
| - | % |
Revenues from related parties | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % |
Cost of revenues | |
| (1 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1 | ) | |
| - | % |
General and administrative expenses | |
| (220,643 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (220,643 | ) | |
| - | % |
Loss from operations | |
$ | (176,467 | ) | |
$ | - | | |
| (176,467 | ) | |
| - | % |
The
changes in equity-method investments, total assets, and capital expenditures for long-lives assets for the period ended June 30, 2025,
and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
| |
As of and for the six months ended
June 30, | | |
Change | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
Investments in equity-method investees | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total assets | |
$ | 761,745 | | |
$ | - | | |
| 761,745 | | |
| - | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % |
Real
estate business
The
changes in the performance results for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
| |
For the six months ended
June 30, | | |
Change | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
Revenues from external customers | |
$ | 29,560 | | |
$ | 43,151 | | |
| (13,591 | ) | |
| (31 | )% |
Revenues from related parties | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % |
Cost of revenues | |
| (7,169 | ) | |
| (12,890 | ) | |
| 5,721 | | |
| (44 | )% |
General and administrative expenses | |
| (3,917 | ) | |
| (29,518 | ) | |
| 25,601 | | |
| (87 | )% |
Income from operations | |
$ | 18,474 | | |
$ | 743 | | |
| 17,731 | | |
| 2,386 | % |
The
changes in equity-method investments, total assets, and capital expenditures for long-lives assets for the period ended June 30, 2025,
and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
| |
As of and for the six months ended
June 30, | | |
Change | |
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
$ | | |
% | |
Investments in equity-method investees | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total assets | |
$ | 996,902 | | |
$ | 1,003,722 | | |
| (6,820 | ) | |
| (1 | )% |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % |
(b)
By Geography
The
Company principally operates in three regions, including Hong Kong, Malaysia and China.
The
distribution of revenues and significant expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 by region is as follows:
| |
Hong Kong | | |
Malaysia | | |
China | | |
Total | |
| |
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 | | |
| |
| |
Hong Kong | | |
Malaysia | | |
China | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Revenues from external customers | |
$ | 473,423 | | |
$ | 141,963 | | |
$ | 131,108 | | |
$ | 746,494 | |
Revenues from related parties | |
| 11,960 | | |
| 21,393 | | |
| - | | |
| 33,353 | |
Cost of revenues | |
| (69,951 | ) | |
| (55,967 | ) | |
| (51,528 | ) | |
| (177,446 | ) |
Advertising and marketing expenses | |
| (56,726 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (9,858 | ) | |
| (66,584 | ) |
Audit, legal and other professional fees | |
| (178,494 | ) | |
| (4,540 | ) | |
| (9,054 | ) | |
| (192,088 | ) |
Consulting fees | |
| (42,488 | ) | |
| (58,577 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (101,065 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| (51,022 | ) | |
| (17,410 | ) | |
| (51,006 | ) | |
| (119,438 | ) |
Directors’ salaries and compensation | |
| (333,815 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (333,815 | ) |
Staff costs including salaries and allowances, pensions, and other benefits | |
| (438,859 | ) | |
| (141,314 | ) | |
| (184,275 | ) | |
| (764,448 | ) |
IT and computer expenses | |
| (4,725 | ) | |
| (101,740 | ) | |
| (1,562 | ) | |
| (108,027 | ) |
Other general and administrative expenses | |
| (127,247 | ) | |
| (60,715 | ) | |
| (19,568 | ) | |
| (207,530 | ) |
Loss from operations | |
$ | (817,944 | ) | |
$ | (276,907 | ) | |
$ | (195,743 | ) | |
$ | (1,290,594 | ) |
The
distribution of investments in equity-method investees and total assets as of June 30, 2025, and expenditures for long-lived assets for
the six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, by region is as follows:
| |
Hong Kong | | |
Malaysia | | |
China | | |
Total | |
| |
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 | | |
| |
| |
Hong Kong | | |
Malaysia | | |
China | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Investments in equity-method investments | |
$ | 12,073 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 12,073 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total assets | |
$ | 2,935,777 | | |
$ | 1,413,919 | | |
$ | 2,205,581 | | |
$ | 6,555,277 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
The
distribution of revenues and significant expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024, by region is as follows:
| |
Hong Kong | | |
Malaysia | | |
China | | |
Total | |
| |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 | | |
| |
| |
Hong Kong | | |
Malaysia | | |
China | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Revenues from external customers | |
$ | 454,338 | | |
$ | 209,432 | | |
$ | 116,718 | | |
$ | 780,488 | |
Revenues from related parties | |
| 189,373 | | |
| 49,712 | | |
| - | | |
| 239,085 | |
Cost of revenues | |
| (8,937 | ) | |
| (89,218 | ) | |
| (25,443 | ) | |
| (123,598 | ) |
Advertising and marketing expenses | |
| (73,906 | ) | |
| (32,592 | ) | |
| (12,423 | ) | |
| (118,921 | ) |
Audit, legal and other professional fees | |
| (125,569 | ) | |
| (3,984 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (129,553 | ) |
Consulting fees | |
| (6,387 | ) | |
| (108,286 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (114,673 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| (50,528 | ) | |
| (20,037 | ) | |
| (52,056 | ) | |
| (122,621 | ) |
Directors’ salaries and compensation | |
| (336,579 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (336,579 | ) |
Staff costs including salaries and allowances, pensions, and other benefits | |
| (425,095 | ) | |
| (145,612 | ) | |
| (179,704 | ) | |
| (750,411 | ) |
IT and computer expenses | |
| (5,543 | ) | |
| (78,790 | ) | |
| (2,424 | ) | |
| (86,757 | ) |
Other general and administrative expenses | |
| (233,876 | ) | |
| (58,947 | ) | |
| (18,970 | ) | |
| (311,793 | ) |
Loss from operations | |
$ | (622,709 | ) | |
$ | (278,322 | ) | |
$ | (174,302 | ) | |
$ | (1,075,333 | ) |
The
distribution of investments in equity-method investees and total assets as of June 30, 2024, and expenditures for long-lived assets for
the six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, by region is as follows:
| |
Hong Kong | | |
Malaysia | | |
China | | |
Total | |
| |
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 | | |
| |
| |
Hong Kong | | |
Malaysia | | |
China | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Investments in equity-method investments | |
$ | 99,586 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 99,586 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total assets | |
$ | 2,899,035 | | |
$ | 1,363,301 | | |
$ | 2,494,535 | | |
$ | 6,756,871 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 4,400 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 4,400 | |
|