v3.25.2
Fresh Start Accounting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Reorganizations [Abstract]  
Fresh Start Accounting Emergence from Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11
On the Petition Date, Spirit Airlines commenced the Chapter 11 Case under the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court, and, on November 25, 2024, certain of Spirit Airlines' subsidiaries also filed voluntary petitions seeking relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and joined the Chapter 11 Cases. On February 20, 2025, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Confirmation Order confirming the Plan. On the Emergence Date, the Company Parties emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases in accordance with the Plan. From the Petition Date to the Emergence Date, the Company Parties operated their businesses as debtors-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

Plan of Reorganization

On the Emergence Date, all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Plan were either satisfied or waived, and the Company Parties emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases. In accordance with the Plan and effective as of the Emergence Date:

Cancellation of Senior Secured Notes and Convertible Notes. The then-outstanding Senior Secured Notes (Class 4 Claims) and Convertible Notes (Class 5 Claims) were canceled and terminated. Refer to Note 15, Debt and Other Obligations, for additional information.

Exit Secured Notes. Certain subsidiaries of Spirit issued $840.0 million of senior secured notes due 2030 (the “Exit Secured Notes”), at an interest rate of (x) 12.00% per annum, of which 8.00% per annum shall be payable in cash and 4.00% per annum shall be payable in-kind or, (y) if elected by the Company in advance of each quarterly interest period, at 11.00% per annum payable in cash, to certain creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases. Refer to Note 15, Debt and Other Obligations, for additional information.

Exit Revolving Credit Facility. Spirit and certain of its subsidiaries entered into Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement with the lenders of the revolving credit facility due in 2026 (“Exit RCF” or "Exit Revolving Credit Facility") that provides revolving credit loans and letters of credit in an aggregated amount equal to $275.0 million and an uncommitted incremental revolving credit facility up to $25.0 million. The commitment of $275.0 million will be reduced to $250.0 million on September 30, 2026. Concurrently, Spirit Airlines paid the then-
outstanding Revolving Credit Facility of $300.0 million (Class 3 Claims) in full. Refer to Note 15, Debt and Other Obligations, for additional information.

Termination of the Debtor-in-Possession Financing. The $300.0 million senior secured superpriority debtor-in-possession facility (the “DIP Facility”) that the Company Parties previously entered into was fully repaid and subsequently terminated. Refer to Note 15, Debt and Other Obligations, for additional information.

Common Stock and Warrants. Spirit issued 16,067,305 shares of a single class of common stock (the “Common Stock”) and 24,255,256 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”) to certain creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases, as further described in Note 8, Equity, and certain adjustments set forth in the Plan.

Cancellation of Prior Equity Securities. All common stock, unvested equity awards, any outstanding PSP loan warrants and all other equity interests in Spirit Airlines that were outstanding immediately prior to the Emergence Date were terminated and canceled. Refer to Note 8, Equity, for additional information.

Settlement of Claims and Fees. General Administrative Claims, Professional Fee Claims, and fees payable to U.S. Trustee were or will be paid in full.

Unimpaired Claims. Other Secured Claims and Other Priority Claims were paid or will be paid in full in the ordinary course, were reinstated, or otherwise rendered unimpaired. General Unsecured Claims were reinstated or otherwise rendered unimpaired.

Election of Directors. Spirit appointed new members to its board of directors, and the directors of Spirit Airlines stepped down.

Charter and Bylaws. Pursuant to the Plan, Spirit amended and restated its certificate of incorporation (the “Charter”) and bylaws (the “Bylaws”), each of which became effective on the Effective Date.

Holding Company Reorganization. The Company completed a corporate reorganization (the “Corporate Reorganization”) pursuant to which Spirit became the new parent company, with Spirit Airlines becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Spirit and converting from a Delaware corporation to a Delaware limited liability company. Spirit became the successor issuer to Spirit Airlines for SEC reporting purposes pursuant to Rule 15d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

The costs of efforts to restructure the Company’s capital, prior to and during the Chapter 11 Cases, along with all other costs incurred in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, have been material.

Reorganization Items

Any expenses and losses incurred or realized as of or subsequent to the Petition Date through the Emergence Date and as a direct result of the Chapter 11 Cases are recorded within reorganization (gain) expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the Current Predecessor Period, the Company recorded $421.5 million of reorganization gain which consisted of the following items (in millions):
Predecessor
Reorganization (Gain) ExpensePeriod from 1/1/25 through 3/12/25
Loss on Equity Rights Offering ("ERO") distribution and backstop issuance$115.8 
Retained Professional fees29.7 
Reclass of ERO related expense and Exit RCF financing costs19.8 
Extinguishment of unvested stock compensation awards7.6 
Write off of prior RCF prepaid loan fees3.0 
Miscellaneous fees0.6 
Recognition of Exit Secured Notes and Exit RCF financing costs(13.9)
Fresh start valuation adjustment(22.5)
(Gain) on Class 4 settlement(232.3)
(Gain) on Class 5 settlement(329.3)
Reorganization (Gain) Expense, net$(421.5)


Special Charges, Non-Operating

Expenses incurred prior to the Petition date or after the Emergence Date in relation to the Chapter 11 Cases are recorded within special charges, non-operating on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the Current Successor Quarter, the Successor Period and the Current Predecessor Period the Company recorded charges of $11.0 million, $12.4 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Charges incurred during the Successor periods primarily related to post-emergence restructuring related expenses, including professional fees, other related costs, and termination and retention expenses. Charges incurred during the Current Predecessor Period primarily consisted of professional and other fees. Refer to Note 7, Special Charges (Credits) for additional information.

Fresh Start Accounting

On the Emergence Date, the Company qualified for and adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic No. 852 – Reorganizations (ASC 852), which specifies the accounting and financial reporting requirements for entities reorganizing through Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. The application of fresh start accounting resulted in a new basis of accounting and the Company becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. As a result of the implementation of the Plan and the application of fresh start accounting, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements after the Emergence Date are not comparable to the financial statements before that date and the historical financial statements on or before the Emergence Date are not a reliable indicator of its financial condition and results of operations for any period after the Company’s adoption of fresh start accounting. Refer to Note 4, Fresh Start Accounting for additional information.

NYSE American Listing

In connection with the Company's emergence from bankruptcy and consistent with its contractual obligations, the Company applied to list its common stock for listing on the NYSE American stock exchange. Trading began on April 29, 2025, under the symbol FLYY.
Fresh Start Accounting
Adoption of Fresh Start Accounting

In connection with the emergence from bankruptcy and in accordance with ASC 852, the Company qualified for and adopted fresh start accounting on the Emergence Date because (1) the holders of the then-existing common shares of the Predecessor received less than 50% of the Common Stock shares of the Successor outstanding upon emergence and (2) the reorganization value of the Predecessor’s assets immediately prior to confirmation of the Plan of $8,720 million was less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and allowed claims of $9,819 million.

In accordance with ASC 852, upon adoption of fresh start accounting, the reorganization value derived from the enterprise value as disclosed in the Plan was allocated to the Company’s assets and liabilities based on their fair values in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 805 - Business Combinations (ASC 805) and FASB ASC Topic No. 820 - Fair Value Measurements (ASC 820), with limited exceptions (such as deferred taxes). The amount of deferred income taxes recorded due to the fair value adjustments to assets and liabilities was determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 740 - Income Taxes.

With the application of fresh start accounting, the Company allocated its reorganization value to its individual assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair value. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements after March 12, 2025 are not comparable with the condensed consolidated financial statements as of or prior to that date. The Effective Date fair values of the Successor’s assets and liabilities differ materially from their recorded values as reflected on the historical balance sheet of the Predecessor.
Reorganization Value

The reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor’s total assets before considering certain liabilities and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for the Successor’s assets immediately after restructuring. The Plan confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court estimated a range of enterprise values between $6.1 billion and $6.8 billion.

The following table reconciles the enterprise value to the reorganization value of Successor’s assets that has been allocated to the Company’s individual assets as of the Fresh Start Reporting Date (in millions):
Fresh Start Reporting Date
Enterprise Value$6,450 
Plus: Excess cash and cash equivalents508 
Plus: Non-operating assets447 
Plus: Current and other liabilities (excluding debt)1,315 
Reorganization Value$8,720 


Analyses

Management's advisors determined the enterprise and corresponding equity value of the Successor using various valuation methods, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis (“DCF”), (ii) public comparable analysis and (iii) precedent transaction analysis. The use of each approach provides corroboration for the other approaches.

DCF Analysis. The DCF analysis is an enterprise valuation methodology that estimates the value of an asset or business by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or business plus a present value of the estimated terminal value of that asset or business. Management's advisor’s DCF analysis used estimated debt-free, after-tax free cash flows through 2028. These cash flows were then discounted at a range of estimated weighted average costs of capital (“Discount Rate”) for Spirit. The Discount Rate reflects the estimated blended rate of return that would be expected by debt and equity investors to invest in Spirit's businesses based on a target capital structure. The enterprise value was determined by calculating the present value of Spirit’s unlevered after-tax free cash flows plus an estimate for the value of Spirit beyond the period covered by the projections reviewed known as the terminal value.

Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis. The selected publicly traded companies analysis is based on the enterprise values of selected publicly traded companies that have operating and financial characteristics comparable in certain respects to Spirit. For example, such characteristics may include similar industry, size, and scale of operations, operating margins, growth rates, and geographical exposure. Under this methodology, certain financial multiples that measure financial performance and value are calculated for each selected company and then applied to Spirit’s financials to imply an enterprise value for Spirit. Management advisor used, among other measures, enterprise value (defined as market value of equity, plus book value of debt and book value of preferred stock and minority interests, less cash, subject to adjustments for underfunded obligations and other items where appropriate) for each selected company as a multiple of such company’s publicly available consensus projected EBITDAR for fiscal years 2025 and 2026. Although the selected companies were used for comparison purposes, no selected publicly traded company is either identical or directly comparable to Spirit or its businesses. Accordingly, management advisor’s comparison of selected publicly traded companies to Spirit and its businesses, and its analysis of the results of such comparisons, was not purely mathematical, but instead involved considerations and judgments concerning differences in operating and financial characteristics and other factors that could affect the relative values of the selected publicly traded companies and Spirit. The selection of appropriate companies for this analysis is a matter of judgment and subject to limitations due to sample size and the public availability of meaningful market-based information.

Selected Transaction Analysis. The selected transactions analysis is based on the implied enterprise values of companies and assets involved in publicly disclosed merger and acquisition transactions for which the targets had operating and financial characteristics comparable in certain respects to Spirit. Under this methodology, the enterprise value of each such target is determined by an analysis of the consideration paid and the net debt assumed in the merger or acquisition transaction. The enterprise value is then compared to a selected financial metric, in this case, EBITDAR for Spirit, respectively, for fiscal years 2025 and 2026, to determine an enterprise value multiple. In this analysis, the EBITDAR enterprise value multiples were utilized to determine a range of implied enterprise value for Spirit.
The enterprise value and corresponding equity value are dependent upon achieving the future financial results set forth in the Company's valuations, as well as the realization of certain other assumptions. All estimates, assumptions, valuations and financial projections, including the fair value adjustments, the enterprise value and equity value projections, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and the resolution of contingencies beyond the Company's control. Accordingly, the Company cannot provide assurances that the estimates, assumptions, valuations or financial projections will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.

Valuation Process

The reorganization value was allocated to the Successor's single reporting segment using the discounted cash flow approach. The reorganization value was then allocated to the Successor’s identifiable assets and liabilities using the fair value principle as contemplated in ASC 820. The specific approach, or approaches, used to allocate reorganization value by asset class are noted below.

To determine fair value adjustments as of the Effective Date, the Company engaged third-party valuation specialists to conduct an analysis of the condensed consolidated balance sheets to determine the fair values of each balance. The most significant fair value adjustments were made to property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities, assets held-for-sale, airport take-off and landing rights or "slots", and debt as discussed below.

Property and Equipment

The depreciable lives of the Company's assets were not changed as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting.

Aircraft and Engines. The aircraft and engines were valued as of the emergence date, using a market approach. Multiple third-party valuation resources (including appraisals of specific aircraft/engines) were consulted and relied upon for estimates of recent half-life and maintenance adjusted ranges for all of the aircraft and engines.

Real Property. The fair values of real property locations were estimated using the sales comparison (market) approach and cost approach. As part of the valuation process, information was obtained on the Successor’s current usage, building type, year built, and cost history for properties. In determining the fair value for real property assets, functional and economic obsolescence was considered and taken as an adjustment at the asset level.

Personal Property. The fair values of the Company’s other personal property (non-aircraft/engines) were estimated using either the cost or market approach. For most personal property categories, a cost approach was utilized relying on purchase year, historic costs, and industry/equipment-based inflation factors to determine replacement cost new of the assets. Readily available market transaction data was used and adjusted for current market conditions for asset categories with active secondary markets such as heavy trucks and computer equipment. In both approaches, consideration was made for the effects of physical deterioration as well as functional and economic obsolescence in determining estimates of fair value.

Operating Right-of-Use Assets and Operating Lease Liabilities

The fair value of operating lease liabilities and the related right-of-use assets was evaluated using the income approach, which is measured as the present value of the remaining lease payments, as if the lease were a new lease as of the Fresh Start Reporting Date. When available, the Company uses the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value. However, the Company's leases generally do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, the Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate to discount lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. The Successor used publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating its incremental borrowing rates. Additionally, each lease was evaluated for off-market terms as of the Fresh Start Accounting Reporting Date, and the related adjustments were recorded to the right of use asset on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Airport Take-Off and Landing Rights or Slots

The fair value of the Company’s 22 airport take-off and landing rights (the “Slots”) at the LaGuardia Airport (“LGA”), a slot-controlled airport, was estimated using a market approach or sales-comparison approach. Specifically, the LGA Slots were valued using observable transaction data for historical sales of other airport take-off and landing rights at LGA. The data was reviewed to estimate a fair value price per Slot, which was applied to the Company’s LGA Slots.
Asset Held-for-Sale

Assets held for sale within the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets, includes 21 aircraft planned for future sales. These aircraft are not being utilized within the operation and are available for immediate sale as of the Fresh Start reporting date and have been valued at the expected net sale prices (fair value less costs to sell) based upon the executed agreement.

Debt

As of the Emergence Date, Spirit had 35 individual debt instruments comprised of Exit Secured Notes, 4 publicly-traded Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates ("EETCs"), 22 Fixed Aircraft loans, and 3 Payroll Support Program Agreements. The Company used an income approach, where future cash flows are discounted to present value using a discount rate selected by considering benchmark credit spreads and yield to maturities, to arrive at the estimated fair value for each debt instrument mentioned.

Exit Secured Notes. Upon Emergence, the Company issued $840 million of Exit Secured Notes, which began trading on March 18, 2025 at 92.50% of par. The Company used a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of the Exit Secured Notes on the Emergence Date.

Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (EETC). The Company used publicly available trading prices as of the Emergence Date, ranging from 87.32% to 92.85% to determine the fair value of the EETCs.

Fixed-rate Aircraft Loans. Spirit has 22 individual Aircraft Loans issued to finance the purchase of specific aircraft. The Company used a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of the Aircraft Loans. Since each of these loans is fully collateralized with first liens on the related aircraft, the Company applied a notching method to its current credit rating and utilized a credit rating of BB in the valuation of these debt instruments. The Company concluded that the fair value of the Aircraft Loans ranged from 95.61% to 99.84% of par, depending on the loan, as of the Fresh Start accounting Reporting Date.

Payroll Support Program ("PSP"). The Payroll Support Program ("PSP"), under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act provided payroll support to passenger and cargo air carriers and certain contractors for the continuation of payment of employee wages, salaries, and benefits. The PSP loans were valued using a discounted cash flow approach based on a CCC- rating based on an estimated yield leveraging federal reserve economic data ("FRED") and other observable yields as of the Emergence Date.

Condensed Consolidated Successor Balance Sheet

The adjustments included in the following fresh start condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 12, 2025 reflect the effects of the transactions contemplated by the Plan and executed by the Successor on the Fresh Start Reporting Date (reflected in the column Reorganization Adjustments), and fair value and other required accounting adjustments resulting from the adoption of fresh start accounting (reflected in the column Fresh Start Adjustments). The explanatory notes provide additional information with regard to the adjustments recorded, the methods used to determine the fair values and significant assumptions.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the Fresh Start Reporting Date was as follows (in thousands):

PredecessorReorganization ItemsFresh Start AdjustmentSuccessor
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$678,382 $(289,775)(1)$— $388,607 
Restricted cash171,325 5,293 (2)— 176,618 
Short-term investment securities119,315 — — 119,315 
Accounts receivable, net201,681 — — 201,681 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets259,522 (2,229)(3)— 257,294 
Assets held for sale447,271 — — 447,271 
Total current assets$1,877,498 $(286,711)$ $1,590,787 
Property and equipment:
Flight equipment$2,739,143 $— $(850,445)
(12)
$1,888,698 
Ground property and equipment787,057 — (345,190)
(13)
441,866 
Less accumulated depreciation(1,062,116)— 1,062,116 
(14)
— 
$2,464,084 $— $(133,520)$2,330,564 
Operating lease right-of-use assets4,631,428 — (194,510)
(15)
4,436,918 
Intangible assets550 — 82,932 
(16)
83,482 
Pre-delivery deposits on flight equipment85,495 — — 85,495 
Deferred heavy maintenance, net246,576 — (120,871)(17)125,705 
Other long-term assets67,043 — — 67,043 
Total assets$9,372,673 $(286,711)$(365,969)$8,719,994 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$52,242 $(5,566)(4)$— $46,676 
Air traffic liability518,668 — — 518,668 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net, and finance leases471,698 (309,000)(5)2,991 (18)165,689 
Current maturities of operating leases259,713 — (17,483)(15)242,230 
Other current liabilities623,035 (39,250)(6)(1,536)(19)582,249 
Total current liabilities$1,925,357 $(353,816)$(16,029)$1,555,512 
Long-term debt and finance leases, less current maturities$1,704,517 $526,841 (7)$(177,234)(18)$2,054,124 
Operating leases, less current maturities4,380,845 — (172,065)(15)4,208,781 
Deferred income taxes52,556 — 16,852 (20)69,408 
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities120,795 — (22,996)(19)97,799 
Total liabilities not subject to compromise$8,184,070 $173,025 $(371,472)$7,985,623 
Liabilities subject to compromise$1,635,104 $(1,635,104)(8)$— $— 
Shareholders’ equity:
Predecessor common stock$11 $(11)(9)$— $— 
Predecessor Additional paid-in capital1,174,925 (1,174,925)(9)— — 
Predecessor Treasury stock at cost(81,285)81,285 (9)— — 
Successor common stock $0.0001 par value
— (10)— 
Successor Additional paid-in capital— 734,368 (10)— 734,368 
Retained earnings(1,540,278)1,534,648 (11)5,630 (21)— 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)127 — (127)(22)— 
Total shareholders’ equity$(446,501)$1,175,368 $5,503 $734,370 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$9,372,673 $(286,711)$(365,969)$8,719,994 


Balance Sheet Reorganization Adjustments (in thousands)
(1) Changes in cash and cash equivalents included the following:
Funds received from the Equity Rights Offering$350,000 
Repayment of Debtor in Possession financing principal and accrued interest(310,555)
Repayment of prepetition Revolving Credit Facility(300,856)
Funding to the professional fee escrow account(5,293)
Payment of professional fees at Emergence(8,191)
Payment of accrued interest on prepetition Senior Secured Notes(12,826)
Payment of accrued interest on prepetition Convertible Senior Notes(2,013)
Payment of Exit RCF Administrative Agent Fees(41)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(289,775)

(2) Changes in restricted cash include the following:

Funding to the professional fee escrow account$5,293 
Net change in restricted cash$5,293 

(3) Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets are related to certain debt issuance costs related to the Exit Revolving Credit Facility.

(4) Changes in accounts payable were due to the payment of $8.2 million in professional fees and recognition of $2.6 million of success fees earned at Emergence.

(5) The change in current maturities of long-term debt was due to the repayment of the $309.0 million principal balance of the Debtor in Possession facility at Emergence.

(6) Changes to other liabilities included the following:

Accrual of professional fees earned at Emergence$13,000 
Settlement of the Backstop Commitment Premium in Successor shares(35,000)
Payment of accrued interest on prepetition Senior Secured Notes(12,826)
Payment of accrued interest on prepetition Convertible Senior Notes(2,013)
Payment of accrued interest on the Debtor in Possession facility(1,555)
Payment of accrued interest on prepetition Revolving Credit Facility(856)
Net change in other liabilities$(39,250)

(7) Changes in long-term debt include the following:

Issuance of Exit Secured Notes $840,000 
Recognition of deferred financing costs related to the Exit Secured Notes (13,159)
Repayment of the prepetition Revolving Credit Facility principal(300,000)
Net change in long-term debt$526,841 

(8) Liabilities subject to compromise settled in accordance with the Plan:

Class 4 Senior Secured Notes claims settled via issuance of Successor shares$(1,110,000)
Class 5 Convertible Senior Notes claims settled via issuance of Successor shares(525,104)
Total liabilities subject to compromise settled in accordance with the Plan$(1,635,104)

The resulting gain on liabilities subject to compromise was determined as follows:

Prepetition debt obligations settled at Emergence$1,635,104 
Issuance of Exit Secured Notes to settle Class 4 and Class 5 claims(840,000)
Issuance of Successor shares to settle Class 4 claims(177,694)
Issuance of Successor shares to settle Class 5 claims(55,836)
Gain on liabilities subject to compromise$561,574 

(9) Changes to Predecessor common stock, additional paid-in-capital, and treasury stock are due to the extinguishment of Predecessor equity per the Plan.

(10) Reflects the Successor equity including the issuance of 16,067,305 shares of Common Stock and 24,255,256 Warrants, consisting of 3,617,385 Tranche 1 Warrants and 20,637,871 Tranche 2 Warrants pursuant to the Plan.

Issuance of Successor equity contemplated in Class 4 and Class 5 settlements$138,754 
Issuance of Successor equity associated with the Rights Offering, Backstop Commitment, and Backstop Premium153,870
Fair value of Tranche 2 Warrants contemplated in Class 4 and Class 5 settlements94,775
Fair value of Tranche 2 Warrants associated with the Rights Offering, Backstop Commitment, and Backstop Premium281,089
Fair value of Tranche 1 Warrants associated with Rights Offering, Backstop Commitment, and Backstop premium65,881
Total change in Successor common stock and additional paid-in capital$734,370 
Less: par value of Successor common stock(2)
Change in Successor additional paid-in capital$734,368 

The value of Successor equity issued per the Plan and ERO was derived from the Selected Enterprise Value as shown in the table below (in millions):
Fresh Start Reporting Date
Enterprise Value
$6,450 
Minus: Debt and operating leases
(6,671)
Plus: Excess cash and cash equivalents
508 
Plus: Non-operating assets
447 
Successor Equity Value
$734 


(11) Changes to retained earnings included the following:

Extinguishment of Predecessor equity$1,093,651 
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise561,574 
Gain on issuance of Successor shares via the Equity Rights Offering(115,840)
Recognition of deferred financing costs related to the Exit Secured Notes
13,159 
Recognition of deferred financing costs related to the Exit Revolving Credit Facility775 
Professional fees earned at Emergence(15,625)
Write off of remaining old RCF prepaid loan fees(3,003)
Recognition of Exit RCF Administrative Agent Fees(41)
Net change to retained earnings$1,534,648 

Balance Sheet Fresh Start Adjustments (in thousands)

(12) The change in flight equipment represents the fair value adjustments to the Company's fixed assets due to the adoption of fresh start accounting. The following table summarizes the fair value of flight equipment by asset class:
Airframes$1,382,116 
Engines301,906 
Spare rotables and repairables204,676
Total flight equipment$1,888,698 

(13) The change in ground property and equipment represents the fair value adjustment to the Company's fixed assets due to the adoption of fresh start accounting. The following table summarizes the fair value of ground property and equipment by asset class:

Other equipment and vehicles$108,598 
Internal use software50,587 
Buildings230,003 
Leasehold improvements19,485 
Land33,193 
Total ground property and equipment$441,866 


(14) The Company's accumulated depreciation incurred in the Predecessor periods has been eliminated with the adoption of fresh start accounting.

(15) The change in operating lease right of use assets is due to the change in the Company's incremental borrowing rate used in the calculation of operating lease right of use assets and operating lease liabilities, as well as adjustment for off-market terms.

(16) The change in intangible assets represents the fair value adjustment to the Company's air carrier slots due to the adoption of fresh start accounting. The air carrier slots were valued at $83.5 million as of the Emergence Date.

(17) Changes to deferred heavy maintenance, net are due to the write-off of $120.9 million of capitalized deferred heavy maintenance costs related to the Company's owned aircraft with the adoption of fresh start accounting. The aircraft and spare engines values as of the emergence date, were determined using a market approach, and included recent half-life and maintenance adjusted values.

(18) Changes to long-term debt include adjustments to the carrying values of the Company's debt instruments to their fair value as of the Fresh Start Reporting Date. The fair value adjustments to the carrying value for each type of debt instrument are noted below:

Successor Exit Secured Notes$(24,488)
EETC Notes, all tranches(54,118)
Fixed Rate and Senior Term Loans(5,540)
Unsecured Term Loans(45,007)
Finance lease liabilities due to Failed Sale Leasebacks(45,090)
Net change to long-term debt and finance leases$(174,243)


(19) The change in other current liabilities and deferred gains and other long-term liabilities is due to the elimination of $24.5 million in the financial liability originally recorded to account for off-market terms on sale leaseback transactions completed in prior periods, commensurate with the adjustment of operating lease liabilities due to the change in the Company's incremental borrowing rate.

(20) The change to deferred income taxes is due to the increase of the net deferred tax liability of $16.9 million resulting from the changes in fair value of assets and liabilities due to the adoption of fresh start accounting.

(21) Change to retained earnings included the following:
Valuation adjustment to the Company's assets due to the adoption of fresh start accounting$(171,459)
Valuation adjustment to the Company's debt and financing lease obligations due to the adoption of fresh start accounting174,243 
Impact of IBR change to right of use assets(194,510)
Impact of IBR change to operating lease liabilities189,549 
Impact of deferred gain on sale leaseback write off24,532 
Impact to deferred tax balances(16,852)
Elimination of accumulated other comprehensive income127 
Net change to retained earnings$5,630 

(22) Changes to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) represent the write-off of Predecessor balance due to the adoption of fresh start accounting.