v3.25.2
Investments (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments [Text Block] Investments
A summary of debt securities by major security type is as follows:
(in millions)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
June 30, 2025
Debt securities - available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agency obligations$4,189 $$(186)$4,006 
State and municipal obligations7,234 (375)6,866 
Corporate obligations24,044 106 (735)23,415 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities10,341 (783)9,566 
Non-U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities2,875 (127)2,755 
Total debt securities - available-for-sale48,683 131 (2,206)46,608 
Debt securities - held-to-maturity:
U.S. government and agency obligations448 (1)448 
State and municipal obligations26 — (3)23 
Corporate obligations19 — — 19 
Total debt securities - held-to-maturity493 (4)490 
Total debt securities$49,176 $132 $(2,210)$47,098 
December 31, 2024
Debt securities - available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agency obligations$4,600 $$(274)$4,327 
State and municipal obligations7,357 (375)6,984 
Corporate obligations24,391 56 (1,140)23,307 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities10,577 (994)9,584 
Non-U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities2,890 (175)2,717 
Total debt securities - available-for-sale49,815 62 (2,958)46,919 
Debt securities - held-to-maturity:
U.S. government and agency obligations444 — (2)442 
State and municipal obligations28 — (2)26 
Corporate obligations40 — — 40 
Total debt securities - held-to-maturity512 — (4)508 
Total debt securities$50,327 $62 $(2,962)$47,427 
The Company held $5.4 billion and $4.9 billion of equity securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company’s investments in equity securities primarily consist of venture investments and employee savings plan related investments. Additionally, the Company’s investments included $3.4 billion and $3.8 billion of equity method investments primarily in operating businesses in the health care sector as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was not material.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of June 30, 2025, by contractual maturity, were as follows:
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
(in millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$3,530 $3,506 $319 $319 
Due after one year through five years14,415 14,106 152 152 
Due after five years through ten years11,983 11,485 
Due after ten years5,539 5,190 17 14 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities10,341 9,566 — — 
Non-U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities2,875 2,755 — — 
Total debt securities$48,683 $46,608 $493 $490 
The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities with gross unrealized losses by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows:
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Greater Total
(in millions)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
June 30, 2025
Debt securities - available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agency obligations$1,377 $(21)$1,833 $(165)$3,210 $(186)
State and municipal obligations2,116 (93)4,037 (282)6,153 (375)
Corporate obligations4,988 (80)10,214 (655)15,202 (735)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities3,914 (110)4,561 (673)8,475 (783)
Non-U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities300 (2)1,636 (125)1,936 (127)
Total debt securities - available-for-sale$12,695 $(306)$22,281 $(1,900)$34,976 $(2,206)
December 31, 2024
Debt securities - available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agency obligations$1,475 $(51)$2,152 $(223)$3,627 $(274)
State and municipal obligations2,593 (58)4,085 (317)6,678 (375)
Corporate obligations7,402 (213)11,449 (927)18,851 (1,140)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities4,791 (191)4,674 (803)9,465 (994)
Non-U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities416 (5)1,863 (170)2,279 (175)
Total debt securities - available-for-sale$16,677 $(518)$24,223 $(2,440)$40,900 $(2,958)
The Company’s unrealized losses from debt securities as of June 30, 2025 were generated from approximately 28,000 positions out of a total of 43,000 positions. The Company believes that it will timely collect the principal and interest due on its debt securities that have an amortized cost in excess of fair value. The unrealized losses were primarily caused by interest rate increases and not by unfavorable changes in the credit quality associated with these securities which impacted the Company’s assessment on collectability of principal and interest. At each reporting period, the Company evaluates available-for-sale debt securities for any credit-related impairment when the fair value of the investment is less than its amortized cost. The Company evaluated the expected cash flows, the underlying credit quality and credit ratings of the issuers, noting no significant credit deterioration since purchase. As of June 30, 2025, the Company did not have the intent to sell any of the available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position. Therefore, the Company believes these losses to be temporary. The allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was not material.