Loans |
Loans Loans held-for-investment outstanding by general ledger classification as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, consisted of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, | | December 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | ($ in thousands) | | | | SBA(1) | $ | 246,903 | | | $ | 255,056 | | Commercial leases | 88,957 | | | 70,153 | | Commercial, non-real estate | 5,510 | | | 3,691 | | Residential real estate | 54,132 | | | 51,574 | | Strategic Program loans: | | | | Strategic Program loans - with credit enhancement | 11,730 | | | 891 | | Strategic Program loans - without credit enhancement | 18,969 | | | 19,231 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | Owner occupied | 77,871 | | | 41,046 | | Non-owner occupied | 1,417 | | | 1,379 | | Consumer | 24,555 | | | 22,212 | | Total loans held-for-investment, gross | $ | 530,044 | | | $ | 465,233 | | Deferred loan fees, net | (7,294) | | | (4,245) | | Allowance for credit losses | (16,247) | | | (13,176) | | Loans held-for-investment, net | $ | 506,503 | | | $ | 447,812 | | | | | | (1) Included in the SBA loans held-for-investment above are $144.3 million and $158.7 million of loans guaranteed by the SBA as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. |
The Bank sells participation interests in some loans it originates and may acquire a participation interest in loans originated by others. All reported amounts reflect only the Bank’s ownership interest in the loans. Strategic Program Loans – The Company originates loans with various third-party loan origination platforms that use technology and other innovative systems to streamline the origination of unsecured and secured consumer and business loans to a wide array of borrowers within certain approved credit profiles. Loans issued by the Company through these programs follow and are limited to specific predetermined underwriting criteria. The Company earns monthly minimum program fees from these third parties. Based on the volume of loans originated by the Company related to each Strategic Program, an additional fee equal to a percentage of the loans generated under the Strategic Program may be collected. The program fee is included within non-interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company generally retains the loans and/or receivables for a number of business days after origination before selling the loans and/or receivables to the Strategic Program provider or another investor. Interest income is earned by the Company while holding the loans. These loans are classified as held-for-sale on the balance sheet and measured at the lower of cost or market. The Company may also hold loans or a portion of the loans or receivables and sell the remainder directly to the Strategic Program provider or other investors. The loans or portion of the loans the Company holds are classified as held-for-investment. The Company is generally the servicer of the loans it originates through Strategic Programs. The Company earns a servicing fee equal to a percentage of the outstanding balance of the loans generated under Strategic Programs for servicing such loans. In turn, the Strategic Program service providers, subject to the Company’s approval and oversight, typically serve as sub-servicer and perform primary servicing duties including loan collections, modifications, charging-off, reporting and monitoring, for which the Company incurs a cost. Each Strategic Program provider establishes a “reserve” deposit account with the Company to reasonably ensure the strategic programs will have sufficient funds available to purchase the loans. The agreements generally require that the reserve account deposit balance does not fall below an agreed upon dollar or percentage threshold related to the total loans currently outstanding as held-for-sale by the Company for the specific Strategic Program. If necessary, the Company has the right to withdraw amounts from the reserve account to fulfill loan purchaser obligations created under the program agreements. Total cash held in reserve by Strategic Program providers at the Company at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was $52.9 million and $54.0 million, respectively. Strategic Program loans retained and held-for-sale as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are summarized as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ($ in thousands) | | | | Retained Strategic Program loans(1) | $ | 30,699 | | | $ | 20,122 | | Strategic Program loans held-for-sale | 147,282 | | | 91,588 | | Total Strategic Program loans | $ | 177,981 | | | $ | 111,710 | | (1) Includes $11.7 million and $0.9 million of credit enhanced loans at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.Allowance for Credit Losses: In determining an appropriate amount for the allowance, the Bank segmented and aggregated the loan portfolio based on the FDIC Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (“Call Report”) codes. These classifications, which in general are based upon the nature of the collateral and type of borrower, are different than the classifications adopted for other financial reporting purposes, which are based upon the proposed use of the loan proceeds. The following pool segments were identified as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 for the purposes of estimating the ACL: | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | ($ in thousands) | | | | Construction and land development | $ | 46,900 | | | $ | 42,331 | | Residential real estate | 59,937 | | | 61,316 | | Residential real estate multifamily | 1,792 | | | 1,692 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | Owner occupied | 224,016 | | | 190,286 | | Non-owner occupied | 12,093 | | | 12,849 | | Commercial and industrial | 39,504 | | | 44,329 | | Consumer | 24,498 | | | 22,155 | | Lease financing receivables | 90,605 | | | 70,153 | | Retained Strategic Program loans: | | | | Strategic Program loans - with credit enhancement | 11,730 | | | 891 | | Strategic Program loans - without credit enhancement | 18,969 | | | 19,231 | | Total loans held-for-investment, gross | $ | 530,044 | | | $ | 465,233 | |
Activity in the ACL by common characteristic loan pools was as follows for the periods indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | ($ in thousands) | Beginning Balance | | Provision for (Reversal of) Credit Losses | | Charge-Offs | | Recoveries | | Ending Balance | Construction and land development | $ | 988 | | | $ | (7) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 981 | | Residential real estate | 598 | | | 244 | | | (210) | | | 3 | | | 635 | | Residential real estate multifamily | 38 | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | 40 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | Owner occupied | 3,632 | | | (395) | | | (309) | | | 19 | | | 2,947 | | Non-owner occupied | 126 | | | (22) | | | — | | | — | | | 104 | | Commercial and industrial | 431 | | | 18 | | | — | | | — | | | 449 | | Consumer | 676 | | | 245 | | | (210) | | | 7 | | | 718 | | Lease financing receivables | 1,587 | | | 224 | | | (133) | | | 7 | | | 1,685 | | Retained Strategic Program loans: | | | | | | | | | | Strategic Program loans - with credit enhancement | 194 | | | 2,275 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,469 | | Strategic Program loans - without credit enhancement | 5,965 | | | 2,212 | | | (2,279) | | | 321 | | | 6,219 | | Total allowance for credit losses on financing receivables | $ | 14,235 | | | $ | 4,796 | | | $ | (3,141) | | | $ | 357 | | | $ | 16,247 | | | | | | | | | | | | Unfunded lending commitments | 493 | | | (70) | | | — | | | — | | | 423 | | Total allowance for credit losses | $ | 14,728 | | | $ | 4,726 | | | $ | (3,141) | | | $ | 357 | | | $ | 16,670 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | ($ in thousands) | Beginning Balance | | Provision for (Reversal of) Credit Losses | | Charge-Offs | | Recoveries | | Ending Balance | Construction and land development | $ | 374 | | | $ | 607 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 981 | | Residential real estate | 788 | | | 58 | | | (217) | | | 6 | | | 635 | | Residential real estate multifamily | 38 | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | 40 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | — | | Owner occupied | 2,834 | | | 448 | | | (370) | | | 35 | | | 2,947 | | Non-owner occupied | 113 | | | (9) | | | — | | | — | | | 104 | | Commercial and industrial | 700 | | | (182) | | | (83) | | | 14 | | | 449 | | Consumer | 638 | | | 298 | | | (228) | | | 10 | | | 718 | | Lease financing receivables | 1,387 | | | 493 | | | (169) | | | (26) | | | 1,685 | | Retained Strategic Program loans: | | | | | | | | | | Strategic Program loans - with credit enhancement | 109 | | | 2,360 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,469 | | Strategic Program loans - without credit enhancement | 6,195 | | | 4,028 | | | (4,663) | | | 659 | | | 6,219 | | Total allowance for credit losses | $ | 13,176 | | | $ | 8,103 | | | $ | (5,730) | | | $ | 698 | | | $ | 16,247 | | | | | | | | | | | | Unfunded lending commitments | 464 | | | (41) | | | — | | | — | | | 423 | | Total allowance for credit losses | $ | 13,640 | | | $ | 8,062 | | | $ | (5,730) | | | $ | 698 | | | $ | 16,670 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | ($ in thousands) | Beginning Balance | | Provision for Credit Losses | | Charge-Offs | | Recoveries | | Ending Balance | Construction and land development | $ | 333 | | | $ | (3) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 330 | | Residential real estate | 999 | | | 27 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 1,029 | | Residential real estate multifamily | 8 | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | 11 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | Owner occupied | 3,910 | | | 184 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,094 | | Non-owner occupied | 318 | | | 62 | | | — | | | — | | | 380 | | Commercial and industrial | 482 | | | 110 | | | (184) | | | 15 | | | 423 | | Consumer | 265 | | | 13 | | | (18) | | | 1 | | | 261 | | Lease financing receivables | 556 | | | 156 | | | (69) | | | 7 | | | 650 | | Retained Strategic Program loans | 5,761 | | | 1,841 | | | (1,962) | | | 309 | | | 5,949 | | Total allowance for credit losses on financing receivables | $ | 12,632 | | | $ | 2,393 | | | $ | (2,233) | | | $ | 335 | | | $ | 13,127 | | | | | | | | | | | | Unfunded lending commitments | 148 | | | (8) | | | — | | | — | | | 140 | | Total allowance for credit losses | $ | 12,780 | | | $ | 2,385 | | | $ | (2,233) | | | $ | 335 | | | $ | 13,267 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | ($ in thousands) | Beginning Balance | | Provision for Credit Losses | | Charge-Offs | | Recoveries | | Ending Balance | Construction and land development | $ | 316 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 330 | | Residential real estate | 956 | | | 81 | | | (64) | | | 56 | | | 1,029 | | Residential real estate multifamily | 6 | | | 5 | | | — | | | — | | | 11 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | — | | Owner occupied | 3,336 | | | 1,280 | | | (525) | | | 3 | | | 4,094 | | Non-owner occupied | 282 | | | 98 | | | — | | | — | | | 380 | | Commercial and industrial | 361 | | | 285 | | | (238) | | | 15 | | | 423 | | Consumer | 211 | | | 108 | | | (59) | | | 1 | | | 261 | | Lease financing receivables | 355 | | | 468 | | | (180) | | | 7 | | | 650 | | Retained Strategic Program loans | 7,065 | | | 3,199 | | | (4,908) | | | 593 | | | 5,949 | | Total allowance for credit losses | $ | 12,888 | | | $ | 5,538 | | | $ | (5,974) | | | $ | 675 | | | $ | 13,127 | | | | | | | | | | | | Unfunded lending commitments | 139 | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 140 | | Total allowance for credit losses | $ | 13,027 | | | $ | 5,539 | | | $ | (5,974) | | | $ | 675 | | | $ | 13,267 | |
Nonaccrual and past due loans are summarized below as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans Past Due and Still Accruing | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | 30-89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days and Greater | | Total | | Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL(1) | | Nonaccrual Loans with ACL | | Current Loans | | Total Loans | Construction and land development | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 46,900 | | | $ | 46,900 | | Residential real estate | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,770 | | | 12 | | | 50,155 | | | 59,937 | | Residential real estate multifamily | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,792 | | | 1,792 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Owner occupied | 3,016 | | | — | | | 3,016 | | | 22,394 | | | 2,276 | | | 196,330 | | | 224,016 | | Non-owner occupied | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,786 | | | — | | | 9,307 | | | 12,093 | | Commercial and industrial | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,567 | | | — | | | 37,937 | | | 39,504 | | Consumer | 73 | | | — | | | 73 | | | 65 | | | 19 | | | 24,341 | | | 24,498 | | Commercial leases | 62 | | | — | | | 62 | | | 137 | | | 204 | | | 90,202 | | | 90,605 | | Retained Strategic Program loans | 1,578 | | | 16 | | | 1,594 | | | — | | | — | | | 29,105 | | | 30,699 | | Total | $ | 4,729 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 4,745 | |
| $ | 36,719 | | | $ | 2,511 | | | $ | 486,069 | | | $ | 530,044 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) Included in the nonaccrual loan balances are $20.9 million of SBA 7(a) loan balances guaranteed by the SBA. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans Past Due and Still Accruing | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | 30-89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days and Greater | | Total | | Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL(1) | | Nonaccrual Loans with ACL | | Current Loans | | Total Loans | Construction and land development | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 42,331 | | | $ | 42,331 | | Residential real estate | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,141 | | | 101 | | | 54,074 | | | 61,316 | | Residential real estate multifamily | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,692 | | | 1,692 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Owner occupied | 2,070 | | | — | | | 2,070 | | | 17,435 | | | 6,102 | | | 164,679 | | | 190,286 | | Non-owner occupied | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,796 | | | — | | | 10,053 | | | 12,849 | | Commercial and industrial | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,788 | | | — | | | 42,541 | | | 44,329 | | Consumer | 286 | | | 13 | | | 299 | | | — | | | — | | | 21,856 | | | 22,155 | | Commercial leases | 279 | | | — | | | 279 | | | 158 | | | 202 | | | 69,514 | | | 70,153 | | Retained Strategic Program loans | 1,553 | | | 62 | | | 1,615 | | | — | | | — | | | 18,507 | | | 20,122 | | Total | $ | 4,188 | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 4,263 | |
| $ | 29,318 | | | $ | 6,405 | | | $ | 425,247 | | | $ | 465,233 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) Included in the nonaccrual loan balances are $18.9 million of SBA 7(a) loan balances guaranteed by the SBA. |
There was no interest income recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, while loans were classified as nonaccrual. The amount of accrued interest that was reversed against interest income on nonaccrual loans was approximately $0.8 million and $30.1 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1.0 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of lifetime credit losses inherent in loans as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for credit losses is estimated by management using relevant available information, from both internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Bank measures expected credit losses for loans on a pooled basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Generally, collectively assessed loans are grouped by Call Report code and then risk grade grouping. In addition to past due and nonaccrual status criteria, the Company also evaluates loans using a loan grading system. Internal loan grades are based on current financial information, historical payment experience, and credit documentation, among other factors. Performance-based grades are summarized below: Pass – A Pass asset is higher quality and does not fit any of the other categories described below. The likelihood of loss is believed to be remote. Watch – A Watch asset may be a larger loan or one that places a heavier reliance on collateral due to the relative financial strength of the borrower. The assets may be maintenance intensive requiring closer monitoring. The obligor is believed to have an adequate primary source of repayment. Special Mention – A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that may be temporary or, if left uncorrected, may result in a loss. While concerns exist, the Company believes that it is currently protected against a default and loss is considered unlikely and not imminent. Substandard – A Substandard asset is believed to be inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have identified weaknesses and are characterized by the possibility that the Company may sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – A doubtful asset has an existing weakness or weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts and conditions, highly questionable and improbable. Loss – A loss asset has an existing weakness or weaknesses that render the loan uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry as an asset on the Company’s books is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical nor desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. Not Rated – For Strategic Program loans, the Company does not evaluate and risk rate the loans in the same manner as other loans in the Company’s portfolio. The Not Rated loans are typically homogenous, smaller dollar balances approved using abridged underwriting methods that allow the Company to streamline the loan approval process and increase efficiency. Credit quality for Strategic Program loans is highly correlated with delinquency levels. The following table presents the amortized cost of the Company's loan and lease portfolio by collateral type, risk rating and origination year as of June 30, 2025, in addition to the gross writeoff by collateral type for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The loans are grouped based on how they are assessed under CECL. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans and Leases Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | | | June 30, 2025 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Prior | | Revolving Loans | | Total | ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction and land development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 15,421 | | | $ | 19,886 | | | $ | 4,563 | | | $ | 4,916 | | | $ | 2,114 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 46,900 | | Watch | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total | 15,421 | | | 19,886 | | | 4,563 | | | 4,916 | | | 2,114 | | | — | | | — | | | 46,900 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 676 | | | 1,622 | | | 1,804 | | | 947 | | | 504 | | | 1,647 | | | — | | | 7,200 | | Watch | 5,927 | | | 10,101 | | | 16,801 | | | 3,958 | | | 961 | | | 1,216 | | | — | | | 38,964 | | Special Mention | 3,810 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 37 | | | — | | | 3,847 | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | 2,655 | | | 7,027 | | | 44 | | | 200 | | | — | | | 9,926 | | Total | 10,413 | | | 11,723 | | | 21,260 | | | 11,932 | | | 1,509 | | | 3,100 | | | — | | | 59,937 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | (210) | | | — | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | (217) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential real estate multifamily | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 56 | | | 1,035 | | | 344 | | | 254 | | | 78 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,767 | | Watch | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25 | | | — | | | 25 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total | 56 | | | 1,035 | | | 344 | | | 254 | | | 78 | | | 25 | | | — | | | 1,792 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate - owner occupied | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 44,956 | | | 23,286 | | | 5,328 | | | 3,532 | | | 1,775 | | | 7,029 | | | — | | | 85,906 | | Watch | 25,681 | | | 19,935 | | | 35,613 | | | 16,353 | | | 4,334 | | | 3,715 | | | — | | | 105,631 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | 2,483 | | | 4,354 | | | — | | | 972 | | | — | | | 7,809 | | Substandard | — | | | 161 | | | 11,744 | | | 9,231 | | | 740 | | | 2,794 | | | — | | | 24,670 | | Total | 70,637 | | | 43,382 | | | 55,168 | | | 33,470 | | | 6,849 | | | 14,510 | | | — | | | 224,016 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | (99) | | | (194) | | | (56) | | | (21) | | | — | | | (370) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 39 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,233 | | | — | | | 319 | | | — | | | 1,591 | | Watch | — | | | 1,176 | | | 3,678 | | | 1,764 | | | 975 | | | 123 | | | — | | | 7,716 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,786 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,786 | | Total | 39 | | | 1,176 | | | 3,678 | | | 5,783 | | | 975 | | | 442 | | | — | | | 12,093 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 617 | | | 2,565 | | | 986 | | | 857 | | | 259 | | | 337 | | | — | | | 5,621 | | Watch | 4,956 | | | 15,324 | | | 8,100 | | | 2,404 | | | 361 | | | 467 | | | — | | | 31,612 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | 312 | | | — | | | — | | | 28 | | | — | | | 340 | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | 1,188 | | | 379 | | | — | | | 364 | | | — | | | 1,931 | | Total | 5,573 | | | 17,889 | | | 10,586 | | | 3,640 | | | 620 | | | 1,196 | | | — | | | 39,504 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | — | | | (54) | | | — | | | (29) | | | — | | | (83) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 7,908 | | | 11,931 | | | 3,233 | | | 798 | | | 204 | | | 227 | | | — | | | 24,301 | | Watch | — | | | 46 | | | 8 | | | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 60 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | 71 | | | 60 | | | 4 | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | 137 | | Total | 7,979 | | | 12,037 | | | 3,245 | | | 804 | | | 206 | | | 227 | | | — | | | 24,498 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | (110) | | | (96) | | | (19) | | | (1) | | | (2) | | | — | | | (228) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lease financing receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 31,119 | | | 38,568 | | | 17,859 | | | 3,059 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 90,605 | | Watch | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total | 31,119 | | | 38,568 | | | 17,859 | | | 3,059 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 90,605 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | (169) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (169) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retained Strategic Program loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Watch | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Not Rated | 22,881 | | | 6,468 | | | 498 | | | 615 | | | 237 | | | — | | | — | | | 30,699 | | Total | 22,881 | | | 6,468 | | | 498 | | | 615 | | | 237 | | | — | | | — | | | 30,699 | | Current period gross writeoff | (523) | | | (3,596) | | | (314) | | | (138) | | | (92) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,663) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total portfolio loans receivable, gross | $ | 164,118 | | | $ | 152,164 | | | $ | 117,201 | | | $ | 64,473 | | | $ | 12,588 | | | $ | 19,500 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 530,044 | | Total current period gross writeoff | $ | (523) | | | $ | (3,706) | | | $ | (888) | | | $ | (405) | | | $ | (156) | | | $ | (52) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (5,730) | |
The following table presents the amortized cost of the Company's loan and lease portfolio by collateral type, risk rating and origination year as of December 31, 2024, in addition to the gross writeoff by collateral type for the year ended December 31, 2024. The loans are grouped based on how they are assessed under CECL. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans and Leases Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | | | December 31, 2024 | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Prior | | Revolving Loans | | Total | ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction and land development | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | $ | 18,008 | | | $ | 9,080 | | | $ | 12,687 | | | $ | 2,556 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 42,331 | | Watch | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total | 18,008 | | | 9,080 | | | 12,687 | | | 2,556 | | | — | | | — | | | 42,331 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 4,025 | | | 1,172 | | | 575 | | | 1,332 | | | 1,655 | | | — | | | 8,759 | | Watch | 14,268 | | | 18,766 | | | 4,134 | | | 1,103 | | | 1,333 | | | — | | | 39,604 | | Special Mention | — | | | 3,719 | | | 1,758 | | | — | | | 80 | | | — | | | 5,557 | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | 7,129 | | | 50 | | | 217 | | | — | | | 7,396 | | Total | 18,293 | | | 23,657 | | | 13,596 | | | 2,485 | | | 3,285 | | | — | | | 61,316 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | — | | | (252) | | | (45) | | | — | | | (297) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential real estate multifamily | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 1,039 | | | 293 | | | 256 | | | 78 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,666 | | Watch | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 26 | | | — | | | 26 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total | 1,039 | | | 293 | | | 256 | | | 78 | | | 26 | | | — | | | 1,692 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate - owner occupied | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 26,160 | | | 3,897 | | | 3,468 | | | 1,180 | | | 9,112 | | | — | | | 43,817 | | Watch | 25,137 | | | 51,350 | | | 28,462 | | | 5,904 | | | 3,342 | | | — | | | 114,195 | | Special Mention | — | | | 4,553 | | | 1,736 | | | — | | | 2,207 | | | — | | | 8,496 | | Substandard | — | | | 16,150 | | | 5,142 | | | 1,414 | | | 1,072 | | | — | | | 23,778 | | Total | 51,297 | | | 75,950 | | | 38,808 | | | 8,498 | | | 15,733 | | | — | | | 190,286 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | (364) | | | (369) | | | (109) | | | (197) | | | — | | | (1,039) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 36 | | | — | | | 1,254 | | | — | | | 343 | | | — | | | 1,633 | | Watch | 1,215 | | | 4,111 | | | 1,841 | | | 1,117 | | | 136 | | | — | | | 8,420 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | 2,796 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,796 | | Total | 1,251 | | | 4,111 | | | 5,891 | | | 1,117 | | | 479 | | | — | | | 12,849 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | — | | | (221) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (221) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 3,588 | | | 336 | | | 529 | | | 322 | | | 463 | | | — | | | 5,238 | | Watch | 23,559 | | | 9,134 | | | 2,945 | | | 442 | | | 606 | | | — | | | 36,686 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | 217 | | | — | | | 32 | | | — | | | 249 | | Substandard | — | | | 1,438 | | | 351 | | | — | | | 367 | | | — | | | 2,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | 27,147 | | | 10,908 | | | 4,042 | | | 764 | | | 1,468 | | | — | | | 44,329 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | (393) | | | (227) | | | (178) | | | (91) | | | — | | | (889) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 15,951 | | | 4,294 | | | 1,257 | | | 319 | | | 286 | | | — | | | 22,107 | | Watch | 43 | | | 5 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 48 | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total | 15,994 | | | 4,299 | | | 1,257 | | | 319 | | | 286 | | | — | | | 22,155 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | (65) | | | (31) | | | (19) | | | (19) | | | — | | | (134) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lease financing receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | 43,279 | | | 22,456 | | | 4,338 | | | — | | | 80 | | | — | | | 70,153 | | Watch | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total | 43,279 | | | 22,456 | | | 4,338 | | | — | | | 80 | | | — | | | 70,153 | | Current period gross writeoff | — | | | (293) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (293) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retained Strategic Program loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Watch | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Special Mention | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Substandard | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Not Rated | 17,084 | | | 1,540 | | | 1,109 | | | 389 | | | — | | | — | | | 20,122 | | Total | 17,084 | | | 1,540 | | | 1,109 | | | 389 | | | — | | | — | | | 20,122 | | Current period gross writeoff | (3,801) | | | (4,683) | | | (927) | | | (385) | | | — | | | — | | | (9,796) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total portfolio loans receivable, gross | $ | 193,392 | | | $ | 152,294 | | | $ | 81,984 | | | $ | 16,206 | | | $ | 21,357 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 465,233 | | Total current period gross writeoff | $ | (3,801) | | | $ | (5,798) | | | $ | (1,775) | | | $ | (943) | | | $ | (352) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (12,669) | |
Modified Loans to Troubled Borrowers Modified loans to troubled borrowers arise from a modification made to a loan in order to alleviate temporary difficulties in the borrower’s financial condition or constraints on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and to minimize potential losses to the Company. GAAP requires that certain types of modifications be reported, which consist of the following: principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, other-than-insignificant payment delay, term extension, or any combination of the foregoing. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 there were no new material loan modifications. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there was a payment default of $0.2 million on a commercial real estate owner occupied loan to a borrower whose loan was modified due to financial difficulties within the previous twelve months and the loan was placed on nonaccrual status. The remaining modified loans were current as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. There were no payment defaults during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 of modified loans that were modified during the previous twelve months. The following table presents the outstanding balance of modified loans as of June 30, 2024, the percentage of the loans modified to the total class of loans, and the financial effect of modified loans to troubled borrowers that were experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2024: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | Principal Deferment (Months) | | Outstanding Balance at June 30, 2024 | | % of Total Loan Type | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | Owner occupied | 11 months | | $ | 243 | | | 0.13 | % | Non-owner occupied | 11 months | | $ | 173 | | | 0.94 | % | Residential | 11 months | | $ | 156 | | | 0.27 | % | Total principal | | | $ | 572 | | | |
Modified Retained Strategic Program Loans Retained Strategic Program loans of $30.7 million and $20.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, consist primarily of personal loans to individuals. A significant amount of the retained Strategic Program loans are made to subprime borrowers. The subprime borrowers’ ability to repay the loans according to the original loan terms can be compromised by both short-term financial challenges, such as unexpected car repairs or physical injury, and longer-term financial challenges, such as a job loss or more serious injury or illness. In certain circumstances, some of the Company’s strategic programs will modify the original loan terms to optimize the recovery of principal and interest. The loan modifications may include (i) a delay in payment and extension of the loan term, or (ii) accrued interest forgiveness and interest rate and payment reductions. As of June 30, 2025, the balance of outstanding modified loans to individuals in the retained portfolio was approximately $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of outstanding modified loans to individuals in the retained portfolio was approximately $4.4 million. The Company does not have any obligation to fund additional amounts to the borrowers. If after modification, some or all of the loan is determined to be uncollectible, the full balance determined to be uncollectible is charged off. The amount charged off is included in the Company’s vintage analysis used to estimate the Company’s allowance for credit losses.
Collateral-Dependent Loans A collateral-dependent loan is a nonaccrual loan for which the Bank relies substantially on the operation or sale of the collateral for repayment. In evaluating the overall risk associated with a loan, the Company considers (1) character, overall financial condition and resources, and payment record of the borrower; (2) the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors; and (3) the nature and degree of protection provided by the cash flow and value of any underlying collateral. The loan may become collateral-dependent when foreclosure is probable or the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and its sources of repayment become inadequate over time. At such time, the Company develops an expectation that repayment will be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of June 30, 2025 | | | Collateral Type | ($ in thousands) | Allowance for Credit Losses | | Real Estate | | Personal Property | | Total | Construction and land development | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Residential real estate | 1 | | | 9,782 | | | — | | | 9,782 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | Owner occupied | 6 | | | 24,670 | | | — | | | 24,670 | | Non-owner occupied | — | | | 2,786 | | | — | | | 2,786 | | Commercial and industrial | — | | | — | | | 1,567 | | | 1,567 | | Consumer | 19 | | | — | | | 84 | | | 84 | | Commercial leases | 92 | | | — | | | 341 | | | 341 | | Total | $ | 118 | | | $ | 37,238 | | | $ | 1,992 | | | $ | 39,230 | |
The amount of collateral-dependent loans as of June 30, 2025 include $20.9 million of SBA 7(a) loan balances that are guaranteed by the SBA. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2024 | | | Collateral Type | ($ in thousands) | Allowance for Credit Losses | | Real Estate | | Personal Property | | Total | Construction and land development | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Residential real estate | 10 | | | 7,242 | | | — | | | 7,242 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | Owner occupied | 9 | | | 23,537 | | | — | | | 23,537 | | Non-owner occupied | — | | | 2,796 | | | — | | | 2,796 | | Commercial and industrial | — | | | — | | | 1,788 | | | 1,788 | | Commercial leases | 36 | | | — | | | 360 | | | 360 | | Total | $ | 55 | | | $ | 33,575 | | | $ | 2,148 | | | $ | 35,723 | |
The amount of collateral-dependent loans as of December 31, 2024 include $18.9 million of SBA 7(a) loan balances that are guaranteed by the SBA.
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