v3.25.2
Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes were as follows:
Year Ended
June 29,
2025		June 30,
2024		June 25,
2023
 (in thousands)
United States$219,435 $282,736 $151,759 
Foreign5,738,694 4,077,486 4,957,451 
$5,958,129 $4,360,222 $5,109,210 
Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes attributable to income before income taxes were as follows:
Year Ended
June 29,
2025		June 30,
2024		June 25,
2023
 (in thousands)
Federal:
Current$701,819 $566,106 $541,416 
Deferred(372,783)(186,238)(136,178)
329,036 379,868 405,238 
State:
Current22,979 20,081 32,082 
Deferred12,448 (15,118)(2,813)
35,427 4,963 29,269 
Foreign:
Current238,363 143,595 196,842 
Deferred(2,914)4,024 (33,070)
235,449 147,619 163,772 
Total provision for income taxes$599,912 $532,450 $598,279 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, as well as the tax effect of carryforwards. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
June 29,
2025		June 30,
2024
 (in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Tax carryforwards$431,533 $396,036 
Allowances and reserves216,788 189,429 
Equity-based compensation10,813 9,981 
Inventory valuation differences61,484 64,135 
Outside basis differences of foreign subsidiaries1,002,861 680,598 
R&D capitalization96,594 75,196 
Operating lease liabilities50,722 57,972 
Intangible assets4,831 4,908 
Other21,099 37,878 
Gross deferred tax assets1,896,725 1,516,133 
Valuation allowance(424,347)(389,315)
Net deferred tax assets1,472,378 1,126,818 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Capital assets(129,145)(142,963)
Amortization of goodwill(11,102)(11,287)
Right-of-use assets(50,722)(57,337)
Other(6,370)(6,596)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(197,339)(218,183)
Net deferred tax assets$1,275,039 $908,635 
Realization of the Company’s net deferred tax assets is based upon the weighting of available evidence, including such factors as the recent earnings history and expected future taxable income. The Company believes it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized with the exception of $424.3 million primarily related to California deferred tax assets. At June 29, 2025, the Company continued to record a valuation allowance to offset the entire California deferred tax asset balance due to the single sales factor apportionment resulting in lower taxable income in California.
At June 29, 2025, the Company had state tax credit carryforwards of $642.2 million. Substantially all of these credits can be carried forward indefinitely.
A reconciliation of income tax expense provided at the federal statutory rate (21% in fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023) to actual income tax expense is as follows: 
Year Ended
June 29,
2025		June 30,
2024		June 25,
2023
 (in thousands)
Income tax expense computed at federal statutory rate$1,251,207 $915,647 $1,072,934 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit(13,581)(37,965)(23,252)
Foreign income taxed at different rates(451,199)(313,795)(430,314)
Settlements and reductions in uncertain tax positions(266,805)(18,947)(28,968)
Tax credits(116,699)(125,523)(103,019)
State valuation allowance, net of federal tax benefit42,759 44,916 49,073 
Equity-based compensation17,391 (11,296)15,816 
Increases in uncertain tax positions 138,029 62,333 34,661 
Other permanent differences and miscellaneous items(1,190)17,080 11,348 
$599,912 $532,450 $598,279 
Effective from fiscal year 2022, the Company has a 15-year tax incentive ruling in Malaysia for one of its foreign subsidiaries. The impact of the tax incentive decreased worldwide taxes by approximately $584.8 million, $416.3 million, and $576.0 million for fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The benefit of the tax incentive on diluted earnings per share was approximately $0.45, $0.32, and $0.42 in fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries included in consolidated retained earnings that are indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations aggregated to approximately $1.3 billion at June 29, 2025. If these earnings were remitted to the United States, they would be subject to foreign withholding taxes of approximately $152.1 million at the current statutory rates. The potential tax expense associated with these foreign withholding taxes would be offset by $121.7 million of foreign tax credits that would be generated in the United States upon remittance. Other potential tax consequences, such as state income inclusions of these earnings, cannot be estimated.
On July 4, 2025, the OBBBA was signed into law by U.S. President Donald Trump. The impact on income taxes due to change in legislation is required, under ASC 740, Income Taxes, to be recognized in the period in which the law is enacted, which is during the Company’s fiscal year 2026. In general, the OBBBA introduces changes to U.S. taxation, including changes in the taxation of non-U.S. income. The Company is currently assessing the potential implications of these changes to its fiscal year 2026 Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s gross uncertain tax positions were $720.3 million, $723.8 million, and $640.2 million as of June 29, 2025, June 30, 2024, and June 25, 2023, respectively. During fiscal year 2025, gross uncertain tax positions decreased by $3.5 million. The amount of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $604.6 million, $622.6 million, and $550.1 million, as of June 29, 2025, June 30, 2024, and June 25, 2023, respectively.
The aggregate changes in the balance of gross uncertain tax positions were as follows: 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 26, 2022$617,373 
Settlements and effective settlements with tax authorities(50,238)
Lapse of statute of limitations(22,103)
Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during prior periods5,841 
Decreases in balances related to tax positions taken during prior periods(4,316)
Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current period93,615 
Balance as of June 25, 2023640,172 
Settlements and effective settlements with tax authorities(9,548)
Lapse of statute of limitations(10,114)
Decreases in balances related to tax positions taken during prior periods(12,326)
Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current period115,600 
Balance as of June 30, 2024723,784 
Settlements and effective settlements with tax authorities(7,668)
Lapse of statute of limitations(211,696)
Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during prior periods69,016 
Decreases in balances related to tax positions taken during prior periods(3,983)
Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current period150,868 
Balance as of June 29, 2025$720,321 
The Company had accrued $86.3 million, $105.7 million, and $74.4 million cumulatively for gross interest and penalties as of June 29, 2025, June 30, 2024, and June 25, 2023, respectively.
The Company is subject to audits by state and foreign tax authorities. The Company is unable to make a reasonable estimate as to when cash settlements, if any, with the relevant taxing authorities will occur.
The Company files U.S. federal, U.S. state, and foreign income tax returns. As of June 29, 2025, tax years 2005-2025 remain subject to examination in the jurisdictions where the Company operates.
The IRS is examining the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019, June 28, 2020, and June 27, 2021. To date, no significant adjustments have been proposed by the IRS. The Company is unable to make a reasonable estimate as to when cash settlements, if any, with the IRS will occur.
The Company is in various stages of examinations in connection with all of its tax audits worldwide, and it is difficult to determine when these examinations will be settled. It is reasonably possible that over the next 12-month period the Company may experience an increase or decrease in its uncertain tax positions as a result of tax examinations or lapses of statutes of limitation. The change in uncertain tax positions as a result of lapses of statutes of limitation may range up to $52.9 million, excluding interest and penalties.