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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarter period ended June 30, 2025

 

or

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number 0-15010

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

39-1140809

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

     

129 Marten Street

   

Mondovi, Wisconsin 54755

 

715-926-4216

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

Title of each class:

Trading symbol:

Name of each exchange on which registered:

COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE

MRTN

THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET LLC

$.01 PER SHARE

 

(NASDAQ GLOBAL SELECT MARKET)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☒                     Accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company              Non-accelerated filer ☐

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No ☒

 

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, was 81,520,424 as of July 24, 2025.

 

 

 

  

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 

(In thousands, except share information)

 

2025

   

2024

 
   

(Unaudited)

         

ASSETS

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 35,052     $ 17,267  

Receivables:

               

Trade, net

    91,432       89,992  

Other

    7,387       5,364  

Prepaid expenses and other

    21,942       25,888  

Total current assets

    155,813       138,511  
                 

Property and equipment:

               

Revenue equipment, buildings and land, office equipment and other

    1,207,399       1,198,737  

Accumulated depreciation

    (373,131

)

    (370,124

)

Net property and equipment

    834,268       828,613  

Other noncurrent assets

    1,735       1,633  

Total assets

  $ 991,816     $ 968,757  
                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 44,894     $ 25,781  

Insurance and claims accruals

    43,817       44,246  

Accrued and other current liabilities

    27,974       23,492  

Total current liabilities

    116,685       93,519  

Deferred income taxes

    104,098       107,034  

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

    317       282  

Total liabilities

    221,100       200,835  
                 

Stockholders’ equity:

               

Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $.01 par value per share; 192,000,000 shares authorized; 81,520,424 shares at June 30, 2025, and 81,463,938 shares at December 31, 2024, issued and outstanding

    815       815  

Additional paid-in capital

    53,994       52,941  

Retained earnings

    715,907       714,166  

Total stockholders’ equity

    770,716       767,922  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 991,816     $ 968,757  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

1

 
 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

   

Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands, except per share information)

 

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 
                                 

Operating revenue

  $ 229,922     $ 246,238     $ 453,074     $ 495,910  
                                 

Operating expenses (income):

                               

Salaries, wages and benefits

    78,570       86,519       157,370       175,281  

Purchased transportation

    43,123       43,235       80,779       85,049  

Fuel and fuel taxes

    32,591       38,809       65,708       78,370  

Supplies and maintenance

    15,606       16,472       31,119       32,542  

Depreciation

    27,307       28,206       54,777       56,733  

Operating taxes and licenses

    2,451       2,539       4,868       5,114  

Insurance and claims

    15,852       12,559       29,229       24,216  

Communications and utilities

    2,164       2,297       4,443       4,668  

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

    (5,182

)

    (2,532

)

    (6,847 )     (3,703 )

Other

    7,706       8,160       16,035       15,416  
                                 

Total operating expenses

    220,188       236,264       437,481       473,686  
                                 

Operating income

    9,734       9,974       15,593       22,224  
                                 

Other

    (436

)

    (1,014

)

    (785 )     (1,810 )
                                 

Income before income taxes

    10,170       10,988       16,378       24,034  
                                 

Income taxes expense

    2,984       3,099       4,857       6,499  
                                 

Net income

  $ 7,186     $ 7,889     $ 11,521     $ 17,535  
                                 

Basic earnings per common share

  $ 0.09     $ 0.10     $ 0.14     $ 0.22  
                                 

Diluted earnings per common share

  $ 0.09     $ 0.10     $ 0.14     $ 0.22  
                                 

Dividends declared per common share

  $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.12     $ 0.12  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

2

 
 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

   

Common Stock

   

Additional

Paid-In

   

Retained

   

Total

Stock-

holders’

 

(In thousands)

 

Shares

   

Amount

   

Capital

   

Earnings

   

Equity

 
                                         

Balance at December 31, 2024

    81,464     $ 815     $ 52,941     $ 714,166     $ 767,922  

Net income

    -       -       -       4,335       4,335  

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises and vesting of performance unit awards

    29       -       9       -       9  

Employee taxes paid in exchange for shares withheld

    -       -       (284

)

    -       (284

)

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

    -       -       407       -       407  

Dividends on common stock, $0.06 per share

    -       -       -       (4,889

)

    (4,889

)

Balance at March 31, 2025

    81,493       815       53,073       713,612       767,500  

Net income

    -       -       -       7,186       7,186  

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises

    27       -       -       -       -  

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

    -       -       921       -       921  

Dividends on common stock, $0.06 per share

    -       -       -       (4,891

)

    (4,891

)

Balance at June 30, 2025

    81,520     $ 815     $ 53,994     $ 715,907     $ 770,716  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

3

 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

   

Common Stock

   

Additional

Paid-In

   

Retained

   

Total

Stock-

holders’

 

(In thousands)

 

Shares

   

Amount

   

Capital

   

Earnings

   

Equity

 
                                         

Balance at December 31, 2023

    81,312     $ 813     $ 49,789     $ 706,784     $ 757,386  

Net income

    -       -       -       9,646       9,646  

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises and vesting of performance unit awards

    51       1       306       -       307  

Employee taxes paid in exchange for shares withheld

    -       -       (382 )     -       (382 )

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

    -       -       353       -       353  

Dividends on common stock, $0.06 per share

    -       -       -       (4,881 )     (4,881 )

Balance at March 31, 2024

    81,363       814       50,066       711,549       762,429  

Net income

    -       -       -       7,889       7,889  

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises

    52       -       308       -       308  

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

    -       -       1,011       -       1,011  

Dividends on common stock, $0.06 per share

    -       -       -       (4,884 )     (4,884 )

Balance at June 30, 2024

    81,415     $ 814     $ 51,385     $ 714,554     $ 766,753  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

4

 
 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

   

2024

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

               

Operations:

               

Net income

  $ 11,521     $ 17,535  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Depreciation

    54,777       56,733  

Tires in service amortization

    3,218       3,543  

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

    (6,847

)

    (3,703

)

Deferred income taxes

    (2,936 )     1,476  

Share-based payment arrangement compensation expense

    1,328       1,364  

Changes in other current operating items:

               

Receivables

    (413 )     9,185  

Prepaid expenses and other

    2,116       (5,675 )

Accounts payable

    2,329       2,885  

Insurance and claims accruals

    (429 )     (2,721 )

Accrued and other current liabilities

    4,704       921  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    69,368       81,543  
                 

Cash flows used for investing activities:

               

Revenue equipment additions

    (73,141

)

    (91,884

)

Proceeds from revenue equipment dispositions

    34,337       47,658  

Buildings and land, office equipment and other additions

    (2,672

)

    (3,758

)

Proceeds from buildings and land, office equipment and other dispositions

    -       8  

Other

    (52

)

    (49

)

Net cash used for investing activities

    (41,528

)

    (48,025

)

                 

Cash flows used for financing activities:

               

Dividends on common stock

    (9,780

)

    (9,765

)

Issuance of common stock from share-based payment arrangement exercises and vesting of performance unit awards

    9       615  

Employee taxes paid in exchange for shares withheld

    (284

)

    (382

)

Net cash used for financing activities

    (10,055

)

    (9,532

)

                 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    17,785       23,986  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

               

Beginning of period

    17,267       53,213  

End of period

  $ 35,052     $ 77,199  
                 

Supplemental non-cash disclosure:

               

Change in property and equipment not yet paid

  $ 13,734     $ 3,109  

Operating lease assets and liabilities acquired

  $ 287     $ 88  
                 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

               

Cash paid for income taxes

  $ 7,390     $ 2,362  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

5

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

 

 

(1) Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements, and therefore do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period do not necessarily indicate the results for the full year. The unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements should be read with reference to the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 

(2) Earnings per Common Share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were computed as follows:  

 

   

Three Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

   

Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 

Numerator:

                               

Net income

  $ 7,186     $ 7,889     $ 11,521     $ 17,535  

Denominator:

                               

Basic earnings per common share - weighted-average shares

    81,510       81,381       81,502       81,365  

Effect of dilutive stock options

    7       65       10       77  

Diluted earnings per common share - weighted-average shares and assumed conversions

    81,517       81,446       81,512       81,442  
                                 

Basic earnings per common share

  $ 0.09     $ 0.10     $ 0.14     $ 0.22  

Diluted earnings per common share

  $ 0.09     $ 0.10     $ 0.14     $ 0.22  

 

Options totaling 638,071 and 615,898 equivalent shares for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and 543,500 and 533,400 equivalent shares for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because including the options in the denominator would be antidilutive, or decrease the number of weighted-average shares, due to their exercise prices exceeding the average market price of the common shares, or because inclusion of average unrecognized compensation expense in the calculation would cause the options to be antidilutive.

 

Unvested performance unit awards totaling 181,111 equivalent shares for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025, and 148,520 equivalent shares for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, were considered outstanding but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of average unrecognized compensation expense in the calculation would cause the performance units to be antidilutive.

 

 

(3) Long-Term Debt

 

In August 2022, we entered into a credit agreement that provides for an unsecured committed credit facility with an aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million which matures in August 2027. The credit agreement amends, restates and continues in its entirety our previous credit agreement, as amended. At June 30, 2025, there was no outstanding principal balance on the facility. As of that date, we had outstanding standby letters of credit to guarantee settlement of self-insurance claims of $22.4 million and remaining borrowing availability of $7.6 million. At December 31, 2024, there was also no outstanding principal balance on the facility. As of that date, we had outstanding standby letters of credit of $23.1 million on the facility. This facility bears interest at a variable rate based on the Term SOFR Rate plus applicable margins. The interest rate for the facility that would apply to outstanding principal balances was 7.5% at June 30, 2025.

 

6

 

Our credit agreement effective in August 2022 prohibits us from paying, in any fiscal year, stock redemptions and dividends in excess of $150 million. The current credit agreement also contains restrictive covenants which, among other matters, require us to maintain compliance with cash flow leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. We were in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

 

(4) Related Party Transactions

 

We purchase tires and obtain related services from Bauer Built, Inc., or BBI. Jerry M. Bauer, the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of BBI, is one of our directors. We paid BBI $13,000 in the first six months of 2025 and $14,000 in the first six months of 2024 for tires and related services. In addition, we paid $613,000 in the first six months of 2025 and $1.2 million in the first six months of 2024 to tire manufacturers for tires that were provided by BBI. BBI received commissions from the tire manufacturers related to these purchases.

 

We paid Durand Builders Service, Inc. $7,000 in the first six months of 2024 for building repairs and had no transactions with that company in the first six months of 2025. Larry B. Hagness, one of our directors, is the chief executive officer and principal stockholder of Durand Builders Service, Inc.

 

 

(5) Share Repurchase Program

 

In August 2019, our Board of Directors approved and we announced an increase from current availability in our existing share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $34.0 million, or approximately 1.8 million shares, of our common stock, which was increased by our Board of Directors to 2.7 million shares in August 2020 to reflect the three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on August 13, 2020. On May 3, 2022, our Board of Directors approved and we announced an additional increase from current availability in our existing share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $50.0 million, or approximately 3.1 million shares of our common stock. The share repurchase program allows purchases on the open market or through private transactions in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The timing and extent to which we repurchase shares depends on market conditions and other corporate considerations. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

 

We repurchased and retired 1.3 million shares of common stock for $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2022, and 963,000 shares of common stock for $16.8 million in the second quarter of 2022. We did not repurchase any shares in the first six months of 2025, in 2024 or 2023, or in the third or fourth quarters of 2022. As of June 30, 2025, future repurchases of up to $33.2 million, or approximately 2.2 million shares, were available in the share repurchase program.

 

 

(6) Dividends

 

In 2010, we announced a regular cash dividend program to our stockholders, subject to approval each quarter. Quarterly cash dividends of $0.06 per share of common stock were paid in each of the first two quarters of 2025 and 2024 which totaled $9.8 million in each period.

 

 

(7) Accounting for Share-based Payment Arrangement Compensation

 

We account for share-based payment arrangements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 718, Compensation Stock Compensation. During the first six months of 2025, there were no significant changes to the structure of our stock-based award plans. Pre-tax compensation expense related to stock options and performance unit awards recorded in each of the first six months of 2025 and 2024 was $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

 

 

(8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. 

 

 

(9) Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are committed to new revenue equipment purchases of $64.3 million for the remainder of 2025. Operating lease obligation expenditures through 2028 total $698,000.

 

7

 

We self-insure, in part, for losses relating to workers’ compensation, auto liability, general liability, cargo and property damage claims, along with employees’ health insurance, with varying risk retention levels. We renewed our liability insurance policies effective June 1, 2025, and are responsible for the first $3.0 million on each auto liability claim. For the policy year effective June 1, 2024, we are responsible for the first $2.0 million on each auto liability claim. For both policy years, we are also responsible for an annual $5.0 million aggregate for claims between $10.0 million and $20.0 million. For the policy year effective June 1, 2023, we are responsible for the first $1.0 million on each auto liability claim with no aggregates. We continue to be responsible for the first $750,000 on each workers’ compensation claim. We maintain insurance coverage for per-incident and total losses in excess of these risk retention levels in amounts we consider adequate based upon historical experience and our ongoing review, and reserve currently for the estimated cost of the uninsured portion of pending claims.

 

We are also involved in other legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. A number of trucking companies, including us, have been subject to lawsuits alleging violations of various federal and state wage and hour laws. A number of these lawsuits have resulted in the payment of substantial settlements or damages by the defendants.

 

The outcome of all litigation is difficult to assess or quantify, and the magnitude of the potential loss relating to such lawsuits may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. The cost to defend litigation may also be significant. Not all claims are covered by our insurance, and there can be no assurance that our coverage limits will be adequate to cover all amounts in dispute. To the extent we experience claims that are uninsured, exceed our coverage limits or cause increases in future premiums, the resulting expense could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results. Based on our present knowledge of the facts and, in certain cases, advice of outside counsel, management believes the resolution of open claims and pending litigation, taking into account existing reserves, is not likely to have a materially adverse effect on our consolidated condensed financial statements, however, any future liability claims or adverse developments in existing claims could impact this analysis.

 

 

(10) Revenue and Business Segments

 

We account for our revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We combine our six current operating segments into four reporting segments (Truckload, Dedicated, Intermodal and Brokerage) for financial reporting purposes. These four reporting segments are also the appropriate categories for the disaggregation of our revenue under FASB ASC 606.

 

We have strategically transitioned from a refrigerated long-haul carrier to a multifaceted business offering a network of time and temperature-sensitive and dry truck-based transportation and distribution capabilities across our six distinct business platforms – Temperature-Sensitive and Dry Truckload, Dedicated, Intermodal, Brokerage and MRTN de Mexico.

 

Our Truckload segment provides a combination of regional short-haul and medium-to-long-haul full-load transportation services. We transport food and other consumer packaged goods that require a temperature-controlled or insulated environment, along with dry freight, across the United States and into and out of Mexico and Canada. Our agreements with customers are typically for one year.

 

Our Dedicated segment provides customized transportation solutions tailored to meet individual customers’ requirements, utilizing temperature-controlled trailers, dry vans and other specialized equipment within the United States. Our agreements with customers range from three to five years and are subject to annual rate reviews.

 

Generally, we are paid by the mile for our Truckload and Dedicated services. We also derive Truckload and Dedicated revenue from fuel surcharges, loading and unloading activities, equipment detention and other accessorial services. The main factors that affect our Truckload and Dedicated revenue are the rate per mile we receive from our customers, the percentage of miles for which we are compensated, the number of miles we generate with our equipment and changes in fuel prices. We monitor our revenue production primarily through average Truckload and Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per tractor per week. We also analyze our average Truckload and Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per total mile, non-revenue miles percentage, the miles per tractor we generate, our fuel surcharge revenue, our accessorial revenue and our other sources of operating revenue.

 

Our Intermodal segment transports our customers’ freight within the United States utilizing our refrigerated containers on railroad flatcars for portions of trips, with the balance of the trips using our tractors or, to a lesser extent, contracted carriers. The main factors that affect our Intermodal revenue are the rate per mile and other charges we receive from our customers. See Note 12 for a description of the agreement we announced on July 22, 2025 to sell the assets and associated customer contracts related to our Intermodal business.

 

8

 

Our Brokerage segment develops contractual relationships with and arranges for third-party carriers to transport freight for our customers in temperature-controlled trailers and dry vans within the United States and into and out of Mexico through Marten Transport Logistics, LLC, which was established in 2007 and operates pursuant to brokerage authority granted by the United States Department of Transportation, or DOT. We retain the billing, collection and customer management responsibilities. The main factors that affect our Brokerage revenue are the rate per mile and other charges that we receive from our customers.

 

Operating results of our MRTN de Mexico business which offers our customers door-to-door service between the United States and Mexico with our Mexican partner carriers is reported within our Truckload and Brokerage segments.

 

Our customer agreements are typically for one-year terms except for our Dedicated agreements which range from three to five years with annual rate reviews. Under FASB ASC 606, the contract date for each individual load within each of our four reporting segments is generally the date that each load is tendered to and accepted by us. For each load transported within each of our four reporting segments, the entire amount of revenue to be recognized is a single performance obligation and our agreements with our customers detail the per-mile charges for line haul and fuel surcharges, along with the rates for loading and unloading, stop offs and drops, equipment detention and other accessorial services, which is the transaction price. There are no discounts that would be a material right or consideration payable to a customer. We are required to recognize revenue and related expenses over time, from load pickup to delivery, for each load within each of our four reporting segments. We base our calculation of the amount of revenue to record in each period for individual loads picking up in one period and delivering in the following period using the number of hours estimated to be incurred within each period applied to each estimated transaction price. Contract assets for this estimated revenue which are classified within prepaid expenses and other within our consolidated condensed balance sheets were $2.2 million and $1.6 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. We had no impairment losses on contract assets in the first six months of 2025 or 2024. We bill our customers for loads after delivery is complete with standard payment terms of 30 days.

 

We account for revenue of our Intermodal and Brokerage segments and revenue on freight transported by independent contractors within our Truckload and Dedicated segments on a gross basis because we are the principal service provider controlling the promised service before it is transferred to each customer. We are primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide each specified service to each customer. We bear the primary risk of loss in the event of cargo claims by our customers. We also have complete control and discretion in establishing the price for each specified service. Accordingly, all such revenue billed to customers is classified as operating revenue and all corresponding payments to carriers for transportation services we arrange in connection with brokerage and intermodal activities and to independent contractor providers of revenue equipment are classified as purchased transportation expense within our consolidated condensed statements of operations.

 

9

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated our operating revenue and operating income by segment. We do not prepare separate balance sheets by segment and, as a result, assets are not separately identifiable by segment.

 

   

Three Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

   

Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 

Operating revenue:

                               

Truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

  $ 92,484     $ 96,046     $ 182,590     $ 191,068  

Truckload fuel surcharge revenue

    14,002       16,477       28,287       33,006  

Total Truckload revenue

    106,486       112,523       210,877       224,074  
                                 

Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

    61,338       67,444       123,743       139,182  

Dedicated fuel surcharge revenue

    10,536       13,822       21,756       28,544  

Total Dedicated revenue

    71,874       81,266       145,499       167,726  
                                 

Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

    10,093       12,660       20,361       25,941  

Intermodal fuel surcharge revenue

    1,610       2,404       3,459       5,095  

Total Intermodal revenue

    11,703       15,064       23,820       31,036  
                                 

Brokerage revenue

    39,859       37,385       72,878       73,074  

Total operating revenue

  $ 229,922     $ 246,238     $ 453,074     $ 495,910  
                                 

Operating income/(loss):

                               

Truckload

  $ 2,344     $ 1,115     $ 2,044     $ 1,604  

Dedicated

    5,429       6,650       10,283       15,908  

Intermodal

    (735

)

    (684 )     (1,590 )     (878 )

Brokerage

    2,696       2,893       4,856       5,590  

Total operating income

  $ 9,734     $ 9,974     $ 15,593     $ 22,224  

 

10

 

 

The following segment operating results for the periods indicated are provided monthly to our chief operating decision maker, our chief executive officer, and used in assessing segment performance and allocating resources, primarily based upon each segment’s variances in operating revenue, operating income and operating ratio. We do not prepare separate balance sheets by segment and, as a result, assets are not separately identifiable by segment.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Segment Operating Results

 
                                         

(In thousands)

 

Truckload

   

Dedicated

   

Intermodal

   

Brokerage

   

Total

 

Operating revenue

  $ 106,486     $ 71,874     $ 11,703     $ 39,859     $ 229,922  

Operating expense (income):

                                       

Salaries, wages and benefits

    43,726       30,785       2,078       1,981       78,570  

Purchased transportation

    864       2,371       6,359       33,529       43,123  

Fuel and fuel taxes

    20,793       10,755       1,043       -       32,591  

Supplies and maintenance

    10,410       4,566       625       5       15,606  

Depreciation

    16,219       9,378       1,217       493       27,307  

Operating taxes and licenses

    1,418       947       60       26       2,451  

Insurance and claims

    8,997       6,100       353       402       15,852  

Communications and utilities

    1,195       689       55       225       2,164  

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

    (3,394 )     (1,661 )     (127 )     -       (5,182 )

Other

    3,914       2,515       775       502       7,706  

Total operating expenses

    104,142       66,445       12,438       37,163       220,188  

Operating income/(loss)

  $ 2,344     $ 5,429     $ (735 )   $ 2,696     $ 9,734  
                                         

Operating ratio

    97.8 %     92.4 %     106.3 %     93.2 %     95.8 %

Operating ratio, net of fuel surcharges

    97.5 %     91.1 %     107.3 %     93.2 %     95.2 %

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Segment Operating Results

 
                                         

(In thousands)

 

Truckload

   

Dedicated

   

Intermodal

   

Brokerage

   

Total

 

Operating revenue

  $ 210,877     $ 145,499     $ 23,820     $ 72,878     $ 453,074  

Operating expense (income):

                                       

Salaries, wages and benefits

    87,156       62,219       4,226       3,769       157,370  

Purchased transportation

    1,919       4,715       12,911       61,234       80,779  

Fuel and fuel taxes

    41,246       22,502       1,960       -       65,708  

Supplies and maintenance

    20,659       9,098       1,355       7       31,119  

Depreciation

    32,273       18,929       2,576       999       54,777  

Operating taxes and licenses

    2,785       1,914       122       47       4,868  

Insurance and claims

    16,483       11,445       704       597       29,229  

Communications and utilities

    2,460       1,435       110       438       4,443  

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

    (4,309 )     (2,369 )     (169 )     -       (6,847 )

Other

    8,161       5,328       1,615       931       16,035  

Total operating expenses

    208,833       135,216       25,410       68,022       437,481  

Operating income/(loss)

  $ 2,044     $ 10,283     $ (1,590 )   $ 4,856     $ 15,593  
                                         

Operating ratio

    99.0 %     92.9 %     106.7 %     93.3 %     96.6 %

Operating ratio, net of fuel surcharges

    98.9 %     91.7 %     107.8 %     93.3 %     96.1 %

 

11

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Segment Operating Results

 
                                         

(In thousands)

 

Truckload

   

Dedicated

   

Intermodal

   

Brokerage

   

Total

 

Operating revenue

  $ 112,523     $ 81,266     $ 15,064     $ 37,385     $ 246,238  

Operating expense (income):

                                       

Salaries, wages and benefits

    47,373       34,227       2,847       2,072       86,519  

Purchased transportation

    1,219       2,790       7,933       31,293       43,235  

Fuel and fuel taxes

    23,418       13,914       1,477       -       38,809  

Supplies and maintenance

    10,381       5,363       721       7       16,472  

Depreciation

    16,212       9,929       1,556       509       28,206  

Operating taxes and licenses

    1,348       978       86       127       2,539  

Insurance and claims

    7,070       4,933       381       175       12,559  

Communications and utilities

    1,303       736       61       197       2,297  

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

    (1,359 )     (1,079 )     (94 )     -       (2,532 )

Other

    4,443       2,825       780       112       8,160  

Total operating expenses

    111,408       74,616       15,748       34,492       236,264  

Operating income/(loss)

  $ 1,115     $ 6,650     $ (684 )   $ 2,893     $ 9,974  
                                         

Operating ratio

    99.0 %     91.8 %     104.5 %     92.3 %     95.9 %

Operating ratio, net of fuel surcharges

    98.8 %     90.1 %     105.4 %     92.3 %     95.3 %

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Segment Operating Results

 
                                         

(In thousands)

 

Truckload

   

Dedicated

   

Intermodal

   

Brokerage

   

Total

 

Operating revenue

  $ 224,074     $ 167,726     $ 31,036     $ 73,074     $ 495,910  

Operating expense (income):

                                       

Salaries, wages and benefits

    95,453       69,973       5,916       3,939       175,281  

Purchased transportation

    2,395       5,535       16,015       61,104       85,049  

Fuel and fuel taxes

    46,740       28,914       2,716       -       78,370  

Supplies and maintenance

    20,602       10,370       1,568       2       32,542  

Depreciation

    32,316       20,255       3,132       1,030       56,733  

Operating taxes and licenses

    2,710       2,022       175       207       5,114  

Insurance and claims

    13,439       9,724       757       296       24,216  

Communications and utilities

    2,598       1,532       129       409       4,668  

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

    (1,987 )     (1,579 )     (137 )     -       (3,703 )

Other

    8,204       5,072       1,643       497       15,416  

Total operating expenses

    222,470       151,818       31,914       67,484       473,686  

Operating income/(loss)

  $ 1,604     $ 15,908     $ (878 )   $ 5,590     $ 22,224  
                                         

Operating ratio

    99.3 %     90.5 %     102.8 %     92.4 %     95.5 %

Operating ratio, net of fuel surcharges

    99.2 %     88.6 %     103.4 %     92.4 %     94.8 %

  

 

(11) Use of Estimates

 

We must make estimates and assumptions to prepare the consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated condensed financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are primarily related to insurance and claims accruals and depreciation. Ultimate results could differ from these estimates.

 

12

  

 

(12) Sale of Intermodal Business Assets Subsequent Event

 

On July 22, 2025, we announced that we have entered into an agreement to sell the assets related to our Intermodal business to Hub Group, Inc. The transaction is structured as an asset sale of certain Intermodal equipment, including over 1,200 refrigerated containers, and associated customer contracts to Hub Group, Inc. for $51.8 million in cash, and is expected to close by the end of the third quarter subject to certain customary closing conditions. The transaction is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations.

 

 

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the selected consolidated financial data and our consolidated condensed financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including but not limited to those included in our Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A for the year ended December 31, 2024. We do not assume, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to update any forward-looking statement contained in this report.

 

Overview

 

We have strategically transitioned from a refrigerated long-haul carrier to a multifaceted business offering a network of time and temperature-sensitive and dry truck-based transportation and distribution capabilities across our six distinct business platforms – Temperature-Sensitive and Dry Truckload, Dedicated, Intermodal, Brokerage and MRTN de Mexico.

 

Our Truckload segment provides a combination of regional short-haul and medium-to-long-haul full-load transportation services. We transport food and other consumer packaged goods that require a temperature-controlled or insulated environment, along with dry freight, across the United States and into and out of Mexico and Canada. Our agreements with customers are typically for one year.

 

Our Dedicated segment provides customized transportation solutions tailored to meet each individual customer’s requirements, utilizing temperature-controlled trailers, dry vans and other specialized equipment within the United States. Our agreements with customers range from three to five years and are subject to annual rate reviews.

 

Generally, we are paid by the mile for our Truckload and Dedicated services. We also derive Truckload and Dedicated revenue from fuel surcharges, loading and unloading activities, equipment detention and other accessorial services. The main factors that affect our Truckload and Dedicated revenue are the rate per mile we receive from our customers, the percentage of miles for which we are compensated, the number of miles we generate with our equipment and changes in fuel prices. We monitor our revenue production primarily through average Truckload and Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per tractor per week. We also analyze our average Truckload and Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per total mile, non-revenue miles percentage, the miles per tractor we generate, our fuel surcharge revenue, our accessorial revenue and our other sources of operating revenue.

 

Our Intermodal segment transports our customers’ freight within the United States utilizing our refrigerated containers on railroad flatcars for portions of trips, with the balance of the trips using our tractors or, to a lesser extent, contracted carriers. The main factors that affect our Intermodal revenue are the rate per mile and other charges we receive from our customers. See Note 12 for a description of the agreement we announced on July 22, 2025 to sell the assets and associated customer contracts related to our Intermodal business.

 

Our Brokerage segment develops contractual relationships with and arranges for third-party carriers to transport freight for our customers in temperature-controlled trailers and dry vans within the United States and into and out of Mexico through Marten Transport Logistics, LLC, which was established in 2007 and operates pursuant to brokerage authority granted by the DOT. We retain the billing, collection and customer management responsibilities. The main factors that affect our Brokerage revenue are the rate per mile and other charges that we receive from our customers.

 

Operating results of our MRTN de Mexico business which offers our customers door-to-door service between the United States and Mexico with our Mexican partner carriers is reported within our Truckload and Brokerage segments.

 

13

 

In addition to the factors discussed above, our operating revenue is also affected by, among other things, the United States economy, inventory levels, the level of truck and rail capacity in the transportation market, a contracting driver market, severe weather conditions and specific customer demand.

 

Our operating revenue decreased $42.8 million, or 8.6%, in the first six months of 2025 from the first six months of 2024. Our operating revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased $29.7 million, or 6.9%, compared with the first six months of 2024. Truckload segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased 4.4% from the first six months of 2024, primarily due to a decrease in our average fleet size, partially offset by an increase in our average revenue per tractor. Dedicated segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased 11.1% from the first six months of 2024, primarily due to a decrease in our average fleet size, partially offset by an increase in our average revenue per tractor. Intermodal segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased 21.5% from the first six months of 2024, primarily due to decreases in both our number of loads and our revenue per load. Brokerage segment revenue decreased 0.3% from the first six months of 2024, primarily due to a decrease in our revenue per load, partially offset by an increase in our number of loads. Fuel surcharge revenue decreased to $53.5 million in the first six months of 2025 from $66.6 million in the first six months of 2024.

 

Our profitability is impacted by the variable costs of transporting freight for our customers, fixed costs, and expenses containing both fixed and variable components. The variable costs include fuel expense, driver-related expenses, such as wages, benefits, training and recruitment, and independent contractor costs, which are recorded under purchased transportation. Expenses that have both fixed and variable components include maintenance and tire expense and our cost of insurance and claims. These expenses generally vary with the miles we travel, but also have a controllable component based on safety, fleet age, efficiency and other factors. Our main fixed costs relate to the acquisition and subsequent depreciation of long-term assets, such as revenue equipment and operating terminals. We expect our annual cost of tractor and trailer ownership will increase in future periods as a result of higher prices of new equipment, along with any increases in fleet size. Although certain factors affecting our expenses are beyond our control, we monitor them closely and attempt to anticipate changes in these factors in managing our business. For example, fuel prices have significantly fluctuated over the past several years. We manage our exposure to changes in fuel prices primarily through fuel surcharge programs with our customers, as well as through volume fuel purchasing arrangements with national fuel centers and bulk purchases of fuel at our terminals. To help further reduce fuel expense, we have installed and tightly manage the use of auxiliary power units in our tractors to provide climate control and electrical power for our drivers without idling the tractor engine, and also have improved the fuel usage in the temperature-control units on our trailers. For our Intermodal and Brokerage segments, our profitability is impacted by the percentage of revenue which is payable to the providers of the transportation services we arrange. This expense is included within purchased transportation in our consolidated condensed statements of operations.

 

Our operating income declined 29.8% to $15.6 million in the first six months of 2025 from $22.2 million in the first six months of 2024. Our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or “operating ratio,” was 96.6% in the first six months of 2025 and 95.5% in the first six months of 2024. Operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, with both amounts net of fuel surcharges, increased to 96.1% in the first six months of 2025 from 94.8% in the first six months of 2024. Our net income declined 34.3% to $11.5 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2025 from $17.5 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2024.

 

Our business requires substantial ongoing capital investments, particularly for new tractors and trailers. At June 30, 2025, we had $35.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, $770.7 million in stockholders’ equity and no long-term debt outstanding. In the first six months of 2025, net cash flows provided by operating activities of $69.4 million were primarily used to purchase new revenue equipment, net of proceeds from dispositions, in the amount of $38.8 million, to pay cash dividends of $9.8 million and to purchase other assets in the amount of $2.7 million, resulting in a $17.8 million increase in cash and cash equivalents. We estimate that capital expenditures, net of proceeds from dispositions, will be approximately $65 million for the remainder of 2025. Quarterly cash dividends of $0.06 per share of common stock were paid in each of the first two quarters of 2025 which totaled $9.8 million. We believe our sources of liquidity are adequate to meet our current and anticipated needs for at least the next twelve months. Based upon anticipated cash flows, existing cash and cash equivalents balances, current borrowing availability and other sources of financing we expect to be available to us, we do not anticipate any significant liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.

 

14

 

We continue to invest considerable time and capital resources to actively implement and promote long-term environmentally sustainable solutions that drive reductions in our fuel and electricity consumption and decrease our carbon footprint. These initiatives include (i) reducing idle time for our tractors by installing and tightly managing the use of auxiliary power units, which are powered by solar panels and provide climate control and electrical power for our drivers without idling the tractor engine, (ii) improving the energy efficiency of our newer, more aerodynamic and well-maintained tractor and trailer fleets by optimizing the equipment’s specifications, weight and tractor speed, equipping our tractors with automatic transmissions, converting the refrigeration units in our refrigerated trailers to the new, more-efficient CARB refrigeration units along with increasing the insulation in the trailer walls and installing trailer skirts, and using ultra-fuel efficient and wide-based tires, and (iii) upgrading all of our facilities to indoor and outdoor LED lighting along with converting all of our facilities to solar power. Additionally, we are an active participant in the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, SmartWay Transport Partnership, in which freight shippers, carriers, logistics companies and other voluntary stakeholders partner with the EPA to measure, benchmark and improve logistics operations to reduce their environmental footprint.

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes discussions of operating revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue; Truckload, Dedicated and Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue; operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, each net of fuel surcharge revenue; and net fuel expense (fuel and fuel taxes net of fuel surcharge revenue and surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads). We provide these additional disclosures because management believes these measures provide a more consistent basis for comparing results of operations from period to period. These financial measures in this report have not been determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Pursuant to Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, we have included the amounts necessary to reconcile these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures of operating revenue, operating expenses divided by operating revenue, and fuel and fuel taxes.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain operating statistics regarding our revenue and operations:

 

   

Three Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 

Truckload Segment:

                               

Revenue (in thousands)

  $ 106,486     $ 112,523     $ 210,877     $ 224,074  

Average revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per tractor per week(1)

  $ 4,209     $ 4,093     $ 4,203     $ 4,044  

Average tractors(1)

    1,690       1,805       1,680       1,817  

Average miles per trip

    524       528       531       533  

Total miles (in thousands)

    39,221       40,847       77,494       80,550  
                                 

Dedicated Segment:

                               

Revenue (in thousands)

  $ 71,874     $ 81,266     $ 145,499     $ 167,726  

Average revenue, net of fuel surcharges, per tractor per week(1)

  $ 3,807     $ 3,754     $ 3,827     $ 3,768  

Average tractors(1)

    1,239       1,382       1,251       1,421  

Average miles per trip

    301       323       305       326  

Total miles (in thousands)

    25,132       28,231       50,368       57,311  
                                 

Intermodal Segment:

                               

Revenue (in thousands)

  $ 11,703     $ 15,064     $ 23,820     $ 31,036  

Loads

    3,555       4,464       7,212       9,053  

Average tractors

    77       121       77       123  
                                 

Brokerage Segment:

                               

Revenue (in thousands)

  $ 39,859     $ 37,385     $ 72,878     $ 73,074  

Loads

    24,094       22,700       44,510       42,761  

 

(1)

Includes tractors driven by both company-employed drivers and independent contractors. Independent contractors provided 80 and 90 tractors as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

15

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated our operating revenue, operating income and operating ratio by segment, along with the change for each component:

 

                   

Dollar

   

Percentage

 
                   

Change

   

Change

 
   

Three Months

   

Three Months

   

Three Months

 
   

Ended

   

Ended

   

Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025

   

2024

   

2025 vs. 2024

   

2025 vs. 2024

 

Operating revenue:

                               

Truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

  $ 92,484     $ 96,046     $ (3,562 )     (3.7 )%

Truckload fuel surcharge revenue

    14,002       16,477       (2,475 )     (15.0 )

Total Truckload revenue

    106,486       112,523       (6,037 )     (5.4 )
                                 

Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

    61,338       67,444       (6,106 )     (9.1 )

Dedicated fuel surcharge revenue

    10,536       13,822       (3,286 )     (23.8 )

Total Dedicated revenue

    71,874       81,266       (9,392 )     (11.6 )
                                 

Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

    10,093       12,660       (2,567 )     (20.3 )

Intermodal fuel surcharge revenue

    1,610       2,404       (794 )     (33.0 )

Total Intermodal revenue

    11,703       15,064       (3,361 )     (22.3 )
                                 

Brokerage revenue

    39,859       37,385       2,474       6.6  
                                 

Total operating revenue

  $ 229,922     $ 246,238     $ (16,316 )     (6.6 )%
                                 

Operating income/(loss):

                               

Truckload

  $ 2,344     $ 1,115     $ 1,229       110.2 %

Dedicated

    5,429       6,650       (1,221 )     (18.4 )

Intermodal

    (735 )     (684 )     (51 )     (7.5 )

Brokerage

    2,696       2,893       (197 )     (6.8 )

Total operating income

  $ 9,734     $ 9,974     $ (240 )     (2.4 )%
                                 

Operating ratio:

                               

Truckload

    97.8 %     99.0 %                

Dedicated

    92.4       91.8                  

Intermodal

    106.3       104.5                  

Brokerage

    93.2       92.3                  

Consolidated operating ratio

    95.8 %     95.9 %                
                                 

Operating ratio, net of fuel surcharges:

                               

Truckload

    97.5 %     98.8 %                

Dedicated

    91.1       90.1                  

Intermodal

    107.3       105.4                  

Brokerage

    93.2       92.3                  

Consolidated operating ratio, net of fuel surcharges

    95.2 %     95.3 %                

 

Our operating revenue decreased $16.3 million, or 6.6%, to $229.9 million in the 2025 period from $246.2 million in the 2024 period. Our operating revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased $9.8 million, or 4.6%, to $203.8 million in the 2025 period from $213.5 million in the 2024 period. This decrease in the 2025 period was due to a $6.1 million decrease in Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, a $3.6 million decrease in Truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharges, and a $2.6 million decrease in Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharges, partially offset by a $2.5 million increase in Brokerage revenue. Fuel surcharge revenue decreased to $26.1 million in the 2025 period from $32.7 million in the 2024 period.

 

16

 

In addition to the factors discussed below, our profitability across each segment in the 2025 period was impacted by a freight market which has considerably softened from the conditions during the 2024 period.

 

Truckload segment revenue decreased $6.0 million, or 5.4%, to $106.5 million in the 2025 period from $112.5 million in the 2024 period. Truckload segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased $3.6 million, or 3.7%, to $92.5 million in the 2025 period from $96.0 million in the 2024 period, primarily due to a decrease in our average fleet size, partially offset by an increase in our average revenue per tractor. The operating ratio improved to 97.8% in the 2025 period from 99.0% in the 2024 period. Impacting the 2025 period operating ratio was lower company driver compensation, as a percentage of revenue, increased gain on disposition of revenue equipment and improved average revenue per tractor, partially offset by higher insurance and claims and depreciation costs, as a percentage of revenue.

 

Dedicated segment revenue decreased $9.4 million, or 11.6%, to $71.9 million in the 2025 period from $81.3 million in the 2024 period. Dedicated segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased 9.1%, primarily due to a decrease in our average fleet size, partially offset by an increase in our average revenue per tractor. The operating ratio increased to 92.4% in the 2025 period from 91.8% in the 2024 period. Impacting the 2025 period operating ratio was higher insurance and claims and depreciation costs, as a percentage of revenue, partially offset by increased gain on disposition of revenue equipment.

 

Intermodal segment revenue decreased $3.4 million, or 22.3%, to $11.7 million in the 2025 period from $15.1 million in the 2024 period. Intermodal segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased 20.3% from the 2024 period, primarily due to decreases in both our number of loads and our revenue per load. The operating ratio in the 2025 period increased to 106.3% from 104.5% in the 2024 period. Impacting the 2025 period operating ratio was the decrease in our revenue per load along with higher purchased transportation costs, partially offset by lower company driver compensation, both as a percentage of revenue.

 

Brokerage segment revenue increased $2.5 million, or 6.6%, to $39.9 million in the 2025 period from $37.4 million in the 2024 period, primarily due to an increase in our number of loads. The operating ratio in the 2025 period of 93.2% was up from 92.3% in the 2024 period. This increase was primarily due to higher insurance and claims costs and an increase in the amounts payable to carriers for transportation services which we arranged as a percentage of our Brokerage revenue.

 

17

 

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the dollar and percentage increase or decrease of the items in our unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations, and those items as a percentage of operating revenue:

 

   

Dollar

Change

   

Percentage

Change

   

Percentage of

Operating Revenue

 
   

Three Months

Ended

June 30,

   

Three Months

Ended

June 30,

   

Three Months

Ended

June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025 vs. 2024

   

2025 vs. 2024

   

2025

   

2024

 
                                 

Operating revenue

  $ (16,316 )     (6.6 )%     100.0 %     100.0 %

Operating expenses (income):

                               

Salaries, wages and benefits

    (7,949 )     (9.2 )     34.2       35.1  

Purchased transportation

    (112 )     (0.3 )     18.8       17.6  

Fuel and fuel taxes

    (6,218 )     (16.0 )     14.2       15.8  

Supplies and maintenance

    (866 )     (5.3 )     6.8       6.7  

Depreciation

    (899 )     (3.2 )     11.9       11.5  

Operating taxes and licenses

    (88 )     (3.5 )     1.1       1.0  

Insurance and claims

    3,293       26.2       6.9       5.1  

Communications and utilities

    (133 )     (5.8 )     0.9       0.9  

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

    (2,650 )     (104.7 )     (2.3 )     (1.0 )

Other

    (454 )     (5.6 )     3.4       3.3  

Total operating expenses

    (16,076 )     (6.8 )     95.8       95.9  

Operating income

    (240 )     (2.4 )     4.2       4.1  

Other

    578       57.0       (0.2 )     (0.4 )

Income before income taxes

    (818 )     (7.4 )     4.4       4.5  

Income taxes expense

    (115 )     (3.7 )     1.3       1.3  

Net income

  $ (703 )     (8.9 )%     3.1 %     3.2 %

 

Salaries, wages and benefits consist of compensation for our employees, including both driver and non-driver employees, employees’ health insurance, 401(k) plan contributions and other fringe benefits. These expenses vary depending upon the size of our Truckload, Dedicated and Intermodal tractor fleets, the ratio of company drivers to independent contractors, our efficiency, our experience with employees’ health insurance claims, changes in health care premiums and other factors. Salaries, wages and benefits expense decreased $7.9 million, or 9.2%, in the 2025 period from the 2024 period. This decrease resulted primarily from reductions in both company driver compensation expense of $5.5 million and employees’ health insurance expense due to lower self-insured medical claims of $1.7 million.

 

Purchased transportation consists of amounts payable to railroads and carriers for transportation services we arrange in connection with Brokerage and Intermodal operations and to independent contractor providers of revenue equipment. This category will vary depending upon the amount and rates, including fuel surcharges, we pay to third-party railroad and motor carriers, the ratio of company drivers versus independent contractors and the amount of fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors. Purchased transportation expense decreased $112,000 in total, or 0.3%, in the 2025 period from the 2024 period. Amounts payable to carriers for transportation services we arranged in our Brokerage segment increased $2.2 million to $33.5 million in the 2025 period from $31.3 million in the 2024 period, primarily due to an increase in our number of loads. Amounts payable to railroads and drayage carriers for transportation services within our Intermodal segment decreased to $6.4 million in the 2025 period from $7.9 million in the 2024 period, primarily due to a decrease in our number of loads. The portion of purchased transportation expense related to independent contractors within our Truckload and Dedicated segments, including fuel surcharges, decreased by $775,000 in the 2025 period.

 

18

 

Fuel and fuel taxes decreased by $6.2 million, or 16.0%, in the 2025 period from the 2024 period. Net fuel expense (fuel and fuel taxes net of fuel surcharge revenue and surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads) decreased $464,000, or 5.3%, to $8.3 million in the 2025 period from $8.7 million in the 2024 period. Fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads decreased to $1.8 million from $2.6 million in the 2024 period. The United States Department of Energy, or DOE, national average cost of fuel decreased to $3.56 per gallon from $3.86 per gallon in the 2024 period. Despite this price decrease, our net fuel expense was up slightly to 5.1% of Truckload, Dedicated and Intermodal segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, in the 2025 period, from 5.0% in the 2024 period. We have worked diligently to control fuel usage and costs by improving our volume purchasing arrangements and optimizing our drivers’ fuel purchases with national fuel centers, focusing on shorter lengths of haul, installing and tightly managing the use of auxiliary power units in our tractors to minimize engine idling and improving fuel usage in the temperature-control units on our trailers. Auxiliary power units, which we have installed in our company-owned tractors, provide climate control and electrical power for our drivers without idling the tractor engine.

 

Supplies and maintenance consist of repairs, maintenance, tires, parts, oil and engine fluids, along with load-specific expenses including loading/unloading, tolls, pallets and trailer hostling. Our supplies and maintenance expense decreased $866,000, or 5.3%, from the 2024 period, primarily due to lower tires, parts, tolls and loading/unloading costs.

 

Depreciation relates to owned tractors, trailers, containers, auxiliary power units, communication units, terminal facilities and other assets. The $899,000, or 3.2%, decrease in depreciation in the 2025 period was primarily due to a decrease in our average tractor and trailer fleet size, partially offset by higher prices of new equipment. We expect our annual cost of tractor and trailer ownership will increase in future periods as a result of continued higher prices of new equipment, which will result in greater depreciation over the useful life.

 

Insurance and claims consist of the costs of insurance premiums and accruals we make for claims within our self-insured retention amounts, primarily for personal injury, property damage, physical damage to our equipment, cargo claims and workers’ compensation claims. These expenses will vary primarily based upon the frequency and severity of our accident experience, our self-insured retention levels and the market for insurance. The $3.3 million, or 26.2%, increase in insurance and claims in the 2025 period was primarily due to increases in our self-insured auto liability claim costs and insurance premiums. Our significant self-insured retention exposes us to the possibility of significant fluctuations in claims expense between periods which could materially impact our financial results depending on the frequency, severity and timing of claims.

 

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment increased to $5.2 million in the 2025 period from $2.5 million in the 2024 period due to increases in the average gain for our tractor and trailer sales and in the number of units sold. Future gains or losses on dispositions of revenue equipment will be impacted by the market for used revenue equipment, which is beyond our control.

 

The $454,000, or 5.6%, decrease in other operating expenses in the 2025 period was primarily due to a decrease in legal costs.

 

Our operating income declined 2.4% to $9.7 million in the 2025 period from $10.0 million in the 2024 period as a result of the foregoing factors. Our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or “operating ratio,” was 95.8% in the 2025 period and 95.9% in the 2024 period. The operating ratio for our Truckload segment was 97.8% in the 2025 period and 99.0% in the 2024 period, for our Dedicated segment was 92.4% in the 2025 period and 91.8% in the 2024 period, for our Intermodal segment was 106.3% in the 2025 period and 104.5% in the 2024 period, and for our Brokerage segment was 93.2% in the 2025 period and 92.3% in the 2024 period. Operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, with both amounts net of fuel surcharges, was 95.2% in the 2025 period and 95.3% in the 2024 period.

 

Our effective income tax rate increased to 29.3% in the 2025 period from 28.2% in the 2024 period primarily due to increases in per diem and other non-deductible expenses as a percentage of projected earnings.

 

As a result of the factors described above, net income declined 8.9% to $7.2 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, in the 2025 period from $7.9 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, in the 2024 period.

 

19

 

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated our operating revenue, operating income and operating ratio by segment, along with the change for each component:

 

                   

Dollar

   

Percentage

 
                   

Change

   

Change

 
   

Six Months

   

Six Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended

   

Ended

   

Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025

   

2024

   

2025 vs. 2024

   

2025 vs. 2024

 

Operating revenue:

                               

Truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

  $ 182,590     $ 191,068     $ (8,478 )     (4.4 )%

Truckload fuel surcharge revenue

    28,287       33,006       (4,719 )     (14.3 )

Total Truckload revenue

    210,877       224,074       (13,197 )     (5.9 )
                                 

Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

    123,743       139,182       (15,439 )     (11.1 )

Dedicated fuel surcharge revenue

    21,756       28,544       (6,788 )     (23.8 )

Total Dedicated revenue

    145,499       167,726       (22,227 )     (13.3 )
                                 

Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharge revenue

    20,361       25,941       (5,580 )     (21.5 )

Intermodal fuel surcharge revenue

    3,459       5,095       (1,636 )     (32.1 )

Total Intermodal revenue

    23,820       31,036       (7,216 )     (23.3 )
                                 

Brokerage revenue

    72,878       73,074       (196 )     (0.3 )
                                 

Total operating revenue

  $ 453,074     $ 495,910     $ (42,836 )     (8.6 )%
                                 

Operating income/(loss):

                               

Truckload

  $ 2,044     $ 1,604     $ 440       27.4 %

Dedicated

    10,283       15,908       (5,625 )     (35.4 )

Intermodal

    (1,590 )     (878 )     (712 )     (81.1 )

Brokerage

    4,856       5,590       (734 )     (13.1 )

Total operating income

  $ 15,593     $ 22,224     $ (6,631 )     (29.8 )%
                                 

Operating ratio:

                               

Truckload

    99.0 %     99.3 %                

Dedicated

    92.9       90.5                  

Intermodal

    106.7       102.8                  

Brokerage

    93.3       92.4                  

Consolidated operating ratio

    96.6 %     95.5 %                
                                 

Operating ratio, net of fuel surcharges:

                               

Truckload

    98.9 %     99.2 %                

Dedicated

    91.7       88.6                  

Intermodal

    107.8       103.4                  

Brokerage

    93.3       92.4                  

Consolidated operating ratio, net of fuel surcharges

    96.1 %     94.8 %                

 

Our operating revenue decreased $42.8 million, or 8.6%, to $453.1 million in the 2025 period from $495.9 million in the 2024 period. Our operating revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased $29.7 million, or 6.9%, to $399.6 million in the 2025 period from $429.3 million in the 2024 period. This decrease in the 2025 period was primarily due to a $15.4 million decrease in Dedicated revenue, net of fuel surcharges, an $8.5 million decrease in Truckload revenue, net of fuel surcharges, and a $5.6 million decrease in Intermodal revenue, net of fuel surcharges. Fuel surcharge revenue decreased to $53.5 million in the 2025 period from $66.6 million in the 2024 period.

 

20

 

In addition to the factors discussed below, our profitability across each segment in the 2025 period was impacted by a freight market which has considerably softened from the conditions during the 2024 period.

 

Truckload segment revenue decreased $13.2 million, or 5.9%, to $210.9 million in the 2025 period from $224.1 million in the 2024 period. Truckload segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased $8.5 million, or 4.4%, to $182.6 million in the 2025 period from $191.1 million in the 2024 period, primarily due to a decrease in our average fleet size, partially offset by an increase in our average revenue per tractor. The operating ratio improved to 99.0% in the 2025 period from 99.3% in the 2024 period. Impacting the 2025 period operating ratio was lower company driver compensation, as a percentage of revenue, increased gain on disposition of revenue equipment and improved average revenue per tractor, partially offset by higher insurance and claims and depreciation costs, as a percentage of revenue.

 

Dedicated segment revenue decreased $22.2 million, or 13.3%, to $145.5 million in the 2025 period from $167.7 million in the 2024 period. Dedicated segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased 11.1%, primarily due to a decrease in our average fleet size, partially offset by an increase in our average revenue per tractor. The operating ratio increased to 92.9% in the 2025 period from 90.5% in the 2024 period. Impacting the 2025 period operating ratio was higher insurance and claims and depreciation costs, as a percentage of revenue, partially offset by increased gain on disposition of revenue equipment.

 

Intermodal segment revenue decreased $7.2 million, or 23.3%, to $23.8 million in the 2025 period from $31.0 million in the 2024 period. Intermodal segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, decreased 21.5% from the 2024 period, primarily due to decreases in both our number of loads and our revenue per load. The operating ratio in the 2025 period increased to 106.7% from 102.8% in the 2024 period. Impacting the 2025 period operating ratio was the decrease in our revenue per load along with higher purchased transportation and depreciation costs, partially offset by lower company driver compensation, all as a percentage of revenue.

 

Brokerage segment revenue decreased $196,000, or 0.3%, to $72.9 million in the 2025 period from $73.1 million in the 2024 period, primarily due to a decrease in our revenue per load, partially offset by an increase in our number of loads. The operating ratio in the 2025 period of 93.3% was up from 92.4% in the 2024 period. This increase was primarily due to higher insurance and claims costs and an increase in the amounts payable to carriers for transportation services which we arranged as a percentage of our Brokerage revenue.

 

21

 

 

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the dollar and percentage increase or decrease of the items in our unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations, and those items as a percentage of operating revenue:

 

   

Dollar

Change

   

Percentage

Change

   

Percentage of

Operating Revenue

 
   

Six Months

Ended

June 30,

   

Six Months

Ended

June 30,

   

Six Months

Ended

June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025 vs. 2024

   

2025 vs. 2024

   

2025

   

2024

 
                                 

Operating revenue

  $ (42,836 )     (8.6 )%     100.0 %     100.0 %

Operating expenses (income):

                               

Salaries, wages and benefits

    (17,911 )     (10.2 )     34.7       35.3  

Purchased transportation

    (4,270 )     (5.0 )     17.8       17.2  

Fuel and fuel taxes

    (12,662 )     (16.2 )     14.5       15.8  

Supplies and maintenance

    (1,423 )     (4.4 )     6.9       6.6  

Depreciation

    (1,956 )     (3.4 )     12.1       11.4  

Operating taxes and licenses

    (246 )     (4.8 )     1.1       1.0  

Insurance and claims

    5,013       20.7       6.5       4.9  

Communications and utilities

    (225 )     (4.8 )     1.0       0.9  

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment

    (3,144 )     (84.9 )     (1.5 )     (0.7 )

Other

    619       4.0       3.5       3.1  

Total operating expenses

    (36,205 )     (7.6 )     96.6       95.5  

Operating income

    (6,631 )     (29.8 )     3.4       4.5  

Other

    1,025       56.6       (0.2 )     (0.4 )

Income before income taxes

    (7,656 )     (31.9 )     3.6       4.8  

Income taxes expense

    (1,642 )     (25.3 )     1.1       1.3  

Net income

  $ (6,014 )     (34.3 )%     2.5 %     3.5 %

 

Salaries, wages and benefits expense decreased $17.9 million, or 10.2%, in the 2025 period from the 2024 period. This decrease resulted primarily from reductions in company driver compensation expense of $13.0 million, non-driver compensation expense of $1.5 million and employees’ health insurance expense due to lower self-insured medical claims of $2.3 million.

 

Purchased transportation expense decreased $4.3 million in total, or 5.0%, in the 2025 period from the 2024 period. Amounts payable to carriers for transportation services we arranged in our Brokerage segment increased $130,000 to $61.2 million in the 2025 period from $61.1 million in the 2024 period. Amounts payable to railroads and drayage carriers for transportation services within our Intermodal segment decreased to $12.9 million in the 2025 period from $16.0 million in the 2024 period, primarily due to a decrease in the number of loads. The portion of purchased transportation expense related to independent contractors within our Truckload and Dedicated segments, including fuel surcharges, decreased by $1.3 million in the 2025 period.

 

Fuel and fuel taxes decreased by $12.7 million, or 16.2%, in the 2025 period from the 2024 period. Net fuel expense (fuel and fuel taxes net of fuel surcharge revenue and surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads) decreased $1.2 million, or 6.8%, to $16.0 million in the 2025 period from $17.1 million in the 2024 period. Fuel surcharges passed through to independent contractors, outside drayage carriers and railroads decreased to $3.8 million from $5.4 million in the 2024 period. The DOE national average cost of fuel decreased to $3.59 per gallon from $3.91 per gallon in the 2024 period. Despite this price decrease, our net fuel expense was up slightly to 4.9% of Truckload, Dedicated and Intermodal segment revenue, net of fuel surcharges, in the 2025 period from 4.8% in the 2024 period.

 

Our supplies and maintenance expense decreased $1.4 million, or 4.4%, from the 2024 period primarily due to lower tires, tolls and loading/unloading costs.

 

The $2.0 million, or 3.4%, decrease in depreciation in the 2025 period was primarily due to a decrease in our average tractor and trailer fleet size, partially offset by higher prices of new equipment.

 

22

 

The $5.0 million, or 20.7%, increase in insurance and claims in the 2025 period was primarily due to increases in our self-insured auto liability claim costs and insurance premiums, partially offset by lower self-insured costs of physical damage claims related to our revenue equipment and workers’ compensation claims.

 

Gain on disposition of revenue equipment increased to $6.8 million in the 2025 period from $3.7 million in the 2024 period due to increases in the average gain for our tractor and trailer sales and in the number of units sold.

 

The $619,000, or 4.0%, increase in other operating expenses in the 2025 period was primarily due to an increase in legal costs.

 

Our operating income declined 29.8% to $15.6 million in the 2025 period from $22.2 million in the 2024 period as a result of the foregoing factors. Our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, or “operating ratio,” was 96.6% in the 2025 period and 95.5% in the 2024 period. The operating ratio for our Truckload segment was 99.0% in the 2025 period and 99.3% in the 2024 period, for our Dedicated segment was 92.9% in the 2025 period and 90.5% in the 2024 period, for our Intermodal segment was 106.7% in the 2025 period and 102.8% in the 2024 period, and for our Brokerage segment was 93.3% in the 2025 period and 92.4% in the 2024 period. Operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, with both amounts net of fuel surcharges, was 96.1% in the 2025 period and 94.8% in the 2024 period.

 

Our effective income tax rate increased to 29.7% in the 2025 period from 27.0% in the 2024 period primarily due to increases in per diem and other non-deductible expenses as a percentage of projected earnings.

 

As a result of the factors described above, net income declined 34.3% to $11.5 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, in the 2025 period from $17.5 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, in the 2024 period.

 

23

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

 

Our business requires substantial ongoing capital investments, particularly for new tractors and trailers. Our primary sources of liquidity are funds provided by operations and our revolving credit facility. A portion of our tractor fleet is provided by independent contractors who own and operate their own equipment. We have no capital expenditure requirements relating to those drivers who own their tractors or obtain financing through third parties.

 

The table below reflects our net cash flows provided by operating activities, net cash flows used for investing activities and net cash flows used for financing activities for the periods indicated.

 

   

Six Months

Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2025

   

2024

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

  $ 69,368     $ 81,543  

Net cash flows used for investing activities

    (41,528 )     (48,025 )

Net cash flows used for financing activities

    (10,055 )     (9,532 )

 

In August 2019, our Board of Directors approved and we announced an increase from current availability in our existing share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $34.0 million, or approximately 1.8 million shares, of our common stock, which was increased by our Board of Directors to 2.7 million shares in August 2020 to reflect the three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on August 13, 2020. On May 3, 2022, our Board of Directors approved and we announced an additional increase from current availability in our existing share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $50.0 million, or approximately 3.1 million shares, of our common stock. The share repurchase program allows purchases on the open market or through private transactions in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The timing and extent to which we repurchase shares depends on market conditions and other corporate considerations. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

 

We repurchased and retired 1.3 million shares of common stock for $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2022, and 963,000 shares of common stock for $16.8 million in the second quarter of 2022. We did not repurchase any shares in the first six months of 2025, in 2024 or 2023, or in the third or fourth quarters of 2022. As of June 30, 2025, future repurchases of up to $33.2 million, or approximately 2.2 million shares, were available in the share repurchase program.

 

In the first six months of 2025, net cash flows provided by operating activities of $69.4 million were primarily used to purchase new revenue equipment, net of proceeds from dispositions, in the amount of $38.8 million, to pay cash dividends of $9.8 million and to purchase other assets in the amount of $2.7 million, resulting in a $17.8 million increase in cash and cash equivalents. In the first six months of 2024, net cash flows provided by operating activities of $81.5 million were primarily used to purchase new revenue equipment, net of proceeds from dispositions, in the amount of $44.2 million, to pay cash dividends of $9.8 million and to construct and upgrade regional operating facilities in the amount of $3.3 million, resulting in a $24.0 million increase in cash and cash equivalents.

 

We estimate that capital expenditures, net of proceeds from dispositions, will be approximately $65 million for the remainder of 2025. This amount includes commitments to purchase $64.3 million of new revenue equipment, prior to considering proceeds from dispositions. Additionally, operating lease obligations total $698,000 through 2028. Quarterly cash dividends of $0.06 per share of common stock were paid in each of the first two quarters of 2025 and 2024 which totaled $9.8 million in each period. We currently expect to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future. The payment of cash dividends in the future, and the amount of any such dividends, will depend upon our financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements and certain corporate law requirements, as well as other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. We believe our sources of liquidity are adequate to meet our current and anticipated needs for at least the next twelve months. Based upon anticipated cash flows, existing cash and cash equivalents balances, current borrowing availability and other sources of financing we expect to be available to us, we do not anticipate any significant liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.

 

24

 

In August 2022, we entered into a credit agreement that provides for an unsecured committed credit facility with an aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million which matures in August 2027. The credit agreement amends, restates and continues in its entirety our previous credit agreement, as amended. At June 30, 2025, there was no outstanding principal balance on the facility. As of that date, we had outstanding standby letters of credit to guarantee settlement of self-insurance claims of $22.4 million and remaining borrowing availability of $7.6 million. At December 31, 2024, there was also no outstanding principal balance on the facility. As of that date, we had outstanding standby letters of credit of $23.1 million on the facility. This facility bears interest at a variable rate based on the Term SOFR Rate plus applicable margins. The interest rate for the facility that would apply to outstanding principal balances was 7.5% at June 30, 2025.

 

Our credit agreement effective in August 2022 prohibits us from paying, in any fiscal year, stock redemptions and dividends in excess of $150 million. The current credit agreement also contains restrictive covenants which, among other matters, require us to maintain compliance with cash flow leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. We were in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

Other than our obligations for revenue equipment and operating lease expenditures, along with our outstanding standby letters of credit to guarantee settlement of self-insurance claims, which are each mentioned above, we did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements at June 30, 2025.

 

Seasonality

 

Our tractor productivity generally decreases during the winter season because inclement weather impedes operations and some shippers reduce their shipments. At the same time, operating expenses generally increase, with harsh weather creating higher accident frequency, increased claims, lower fuel efficiency and more equipment repairs.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

There have been no material changes in the critical accounting estimates disclosed by us under Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. 

 

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, most importantly the effects of the price and availability of diesel fuel. We require substantial amounts of diesel fuel to operate our tractors and power the temperature-control units on our trailers. The price and availability of diesel fuel can vary, and are subject to political, economic and market factors that are beyond our control. Significant increases in diesel fuel costs could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Based upon our fuel consumption in the first six months of 2024, a 5% increase in the average cost of diesel fuel would have increased our fuel expense by $3.8 million. Based upon our fuel consumption in the first six months of 2025, a 5% increase in the average cost of diesel fuel would have increased our fuel expense by $3.2 million. There were no material quantitative changes in market risk since the first six months of 2024.

 

We have historically been able to pass through a significant portion of long-term increases in diesel fuel prices and related taxes to customers in the form of fuel surcharges. Fuel surcharge programs are widely accepted among our customers, though they can vary somewhat from customer-to-customer. These fuel surcharges, which adjust weekly with the cost of fuel, enable us to recover a substantial portion of the higher cost of fuel as prices increase. These fuel surcharge provisions are not effective in mitigating the fuel price increases related to non-revenue miles or fuel used while the tractor is idling. In addition, we have worked diligently to control fuel usage and costs by improving our volume purchasing arrangements and optimizing our drivers’ fuel purchases with national fuel centers, focusing on shorter lengths of haul, installing and tightly managing the use of auxiliary power units in our tractors to minimize engine idling and improving fuel usage in our trailers’ refrigeration units.

 

While we do not currently have any outstanding hedging instruments to mitigate this market risk, we may enter into derivatives or other financial instruments to hedge a portion of our fuel costs in the future.

 

25

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We intend to periodically evaluate our disclosure controls and procedures as required by the Exchange Act Rules.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed by us under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, except for an update of the following risk factor:

 

Our business is subject to general economic and business factors that are largely beyond our control, any of which could have a materially adverse effect on our operating results. Our business is dependent on a number of general economic and business factors that may have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include excess capacity in the trucking industry, strikes or other work stoppages, and significant increases or fluctuations in interest rates, fuel taxes, fuel prices and license and registration fees. We are affected by recessionary economic cycles and downturns in customers’ business cycles, particularly in market segments and industries where we have a significant concentration of customers. Economic conditions may adversely affect our customers and their ability to pay for our services.

 

During the first six months of 2025, the Trump administration has imposed new and increased tariff rates on imported goods from a number of countries. Although it is difficult to forecast the depth and duration of the resulting impact since the tariff policies are rapidly evolving and changing, such trade policies and tariff implementations, and any related retaliatory trade policies and tariff implementations by foreign governments, may result in decreased shipping volumes and have an adverse impact on our revenue and results of operations. In addition, the imposition of additional tariffs or quotas or changes to certain trade agreements, or retaliatory trade policies could, among other things, increase the cost of the materials used by our suppliers to produce new revenue equipment, limit the availability of new revenue equipment, or increase the price of fuel. Such cost increases for our revenue equipment suppliers would likely be passed on to us, and to the extent fuel prices increase, we may not be able to fully recover such increases through rate increases or our fuel surcharge programs, either of which could have an adverse effect on our business.

 

Lastly, it is not possible to predict the effects of actual or threatened armed conflicts or terrorist attacks, efforts to combat terrorism, military action against any foreign state, heightened security requirements or other related events and the subsequent effects on the economy or on consumer confidence in the United States, or the impact, if any, on our future results of operations.

 

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or “officers” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K.

 

 

26

  

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Item No.

Item

 

Method of Filing

       

10.1

Marten Transport, Ltd. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form S-8 filed May 9, 2025.

       

10.2

Named Executive Officer Compensation

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 12, 2025.

       

10.3

Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement for the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 12, 2025.

       

10.4

Form of Performance Award Agreement for the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 12, 2025.

       

31.1

Certification pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Timothy M. Kohl, the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Filed with this Report.

       

31.2

Certification pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by James J. Hinnendael, the Registrant’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Filed with this Report.

       

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed with this Report.

   

 

 

101

The following financial information from Marten Transport, Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2025, formatted in iXBRL, or Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (iv)  Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

Filed with this Report.

       

104

The cover page from Marten Transport, Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025, formatted in iXBRL, included in Exhibit 101

 

Filed with this Report.

 

27

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MARTEN TRANSPORT, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: August 8, 2025

By:

/s/ Timothy M. Kohl

 

 

Timothy M. Kohl

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: August 8, 2025

By:

/s/ James J. Hinnendael

 

 

James J. Hinnendael

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

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ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

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