v3.25.2
Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
Amounts recorded at fair value in the Company’s financial statements are presented in the tables below.

Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
As of June 30, 2025
 Fair Value Hierarchy
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (in millions)
Assets:   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale   
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$— $1,762 $10 $1,772 
U.S. government and agencies— 38 — 38 
Corporate securities— 2,662 84 2,746 
Mortgage-backed securities:
RMBS— 451 142 593 
CMBS— 151 — 151 
Asset-backed securities— 136 977 1,113 
Non-U.S. government securities— 85 — 85 
Total fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale— 5,285 1,213 6,498 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading— 133 137 
Short-term investments 936 — 939 
Other invested assets (1)— — 
FG VIEs’ assets15 153 176 
Assets of CIVs, equity securities— — 121 121 
Other assets73 61 143 
Total assets carried at fair value$1,024 $5,490 $1,503 $8,017 
Liabilities:
FG VIEs’ liabilities (2)$— $— $201 $201 
Other liabilities— — 35 35 
Total liabilities carried at fair value$— $— $236 $236 
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
As of December 31, 2024
 Fair Value Hierarchy
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (in millions)
Assets:   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for sale   
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$— $1,930 $10 $1,940 
U.S. government and agencies— 67 — 67 
Corporate securities— 2,382 — 2,382 
Mortgage-backed securities:
RMBS— 422 145 567 
CMBS— 186 — 186 
Asset-backed securities— 127 1,031 1,158 
Non-U.S. government securities— 69 — 69 
Total fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale— 5,183 1,186 6,369 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading— 142 147 
Short-term investments 1,218 — 1,221 
Other invested assets (1)— — 
FG VIEs’ assets— — 147 147 
Assets of CIVs, equity securities— — 99 99 
Other assets65 59 131 
Total assets carried at fair value$1,283 $5,387 $1,448 $8,118 
Liabilities:
FG VIEs’ liabilities (2)$— $— $164 $164 
Other liabilities— — 34 34 
Total liabilities carried at fair value$— $— $198 $198 
___________________
(1)    Other invested assets includes Level 3 mortgage loans that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(2)    FG VIEs’ liabilities include those with and without recourse, some of which are measured at a fair value on a non-recurring basis as June 30, 2025. See Note 8, Financial Guaranty Variable Interest Entities and Consolidated Investment Vehicles.
Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The tables below present a roll forward of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during second quarter 2025, second quarter 2024, six months 2025 and six months 2024.

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2025
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-Sale
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 CorporateRMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Trading FG VIEs’
Assets
Assets of CIVs, Equity Securities Other
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2025$10 $$144 $983 $$145 $118 $
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(1)— (1)11 (1)— (2)(4)(1)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— 10 10 — — — —  
Purchases— 69 — — — — — — 
Sales— — — (3)— — — — 
Settlements(2)— (7)(24)(1)(5)— —  
Consolidations— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$10 $84 $142 $977 $$153 $121 $
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2025 included in:
Earnings$— $(2)$(4)$(1)(3)
OCI$— $10 $$10 $— 

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2025
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2025$(30)$(163)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)(6)(3)(2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  
Settlements— 
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$(29)$(161)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2025 included in:
Earnings$(6)$(2)(2)
OCI$
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2024
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
FG VIEs’
Assets
 Equity SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2024$$153 $821 $167 $89 $220 $
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)— (1)(1)(1)(2)(2)(9)(4)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — (1) 
Purchases— — — — 22 — 
Sales— — — — — (8)— 
Settlements(1)(8)(34)(6)— — —  
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$$150 $795 $160 $93 $225 $
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2024 included in:
Earnings$(2)(2)$(2)$(8)(4)$(3)
OCI$$$$(1)

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2024
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2024$(39)$(399)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)(6)— (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  
Settlements(1) 
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$(34)$(393)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2024 included in:
Earnings$(6)$(2)
OCI$
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2025
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-Sale
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 CorporateRMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Trading FG VIEs’
Assets
Assets of CIVs, Equity Securities Other
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$10 $— $145 $1,031 $$147 $99 $
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(1)— (1)18 (1)— (2)22 (4)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— 10 11 — — — (1) 
Purchases— 74 — — — — — — 
Sales— — — (12)— — — — 
Settlements(2)— (13)(71)(1)(10)— —  
Consolidations— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$10 $84 $142 $977 $$153 $121 $
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2025 included in:
Earnings$— $(2)$22 (4)$(3)
OCI$— $10 $$11 $(1)

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2025
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$(29)$(164)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)105 (6)(5)(2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— —  
Settlements(105)
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$(29)$(161)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2025 included in:
Earnings$— $(4)(2)
OCI$— 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2024
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity Securities Structured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$$154 $803 $174 $80 $189 $14 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)— (1)17 (1)(3)(2)12 (4)(5)(4)(8)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — —  
Purchases— — 11 — — 51 —  
Sales— — — — (2)(20)— 
Settlements(1)(13)(64)(12)— — — 
Transfers into Level 3— — 20 — 10 —  
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$$150 $795 $160 $93 $225 $
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2024 included in:
Earnings$(5)(2)$12 (4)$(2)(4)$(8)(3)
OCI$$$$$— 

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2024
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$(50)$(554)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)16 (6)(2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — 
Settlements— 152 
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$(34)$(393)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2024 included in:
Earnings$(6)$(2)
OCI$— 
____________________
(1)Included in “net realized investment gains (losses)” and “net investment income.”
(2)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs.”
(3)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CCS,” “net investment income” and “other income (loss).”
(4)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CIVs.”
(5)Represents the net position of credit derivatives. Credit derivative assets (reported in “other assets”) and credit derivative liabilities (reported in “other liabilities”) are shown as either assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(6)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives.”
(7)Includes CCS and other invested assets.
(8)Includes FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse and FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The tables below present a roll forward of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during second quarter 2025, second quarter 2024, six months 2025 and six months 2024.

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2025
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-Sale
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 CorporateRMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Trading FG VIEs’
Assets
Assets of CIVs, Equity Securities Other
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2025$10 $$144 $983 $$145 $118 $
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(1)— (1)11 (1)— (2)(4)(1)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— 10 10 — — — —  
Purchases— 69 — — — — — — 
Sales— — — (3)— — — — 
Settlements(2)— (7)(24)(1)(5)— —  
Consolidations— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$10 $84 $142 $977 $$153 $121 $
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2025 included in:
Earnings$— $(2)$(4)$(1)(3)
OCI$— $10 $$10 $— 

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2025
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2025$(30)$(163)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)(6)(3)(2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  
Settlements— 
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$(29)$(161)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2025 included in:
Earnings$(6)$(2)(2)
OCI$
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2024
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
FG VIEs’
Assets
 Equity SecuritiesStructured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2024$$153 $821 $167 $89 $220 $
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)— (1)(1)(1)(2)(2)(9)(4)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — (1) 
Purchases— — — — 22 — 
Sales— — — — — (8)— 
Settlements(1)(8)(34)(6)— — —  
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$$150 $795 $160 $93 $225 $
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2024 included in:
Earnings$(2)(2)$(2)$(8)(4)$(3)
OCI$$$$(1)

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2024
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2024$(39)$(399)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)(6)— (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  
Settlements(1) 
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$(34)$(393)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2024 included in:
Earnings$(6)$(2)
OCI$
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2025
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-Sale
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 CorporateRMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Trading FG VIEs’
Assets
Assets of CIVs, Equity Securities Other
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$10 $— $145 $1,031 $$147 $99 $
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)(1)— (1)18 (1)— (2)22 (4)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— 10 11 — — — (1) 
Purchases— 74 — — — — — — 
Sales— — — (12)— — — — 
Settlements(2)— (13)(71)(1)(10)— —  
Consolidations— — — — — — — 
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$10 $84 $142 $977 $$153 $121 $
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2025 included in:
Earnings$— $(2)$22 (4)$(3)
OCI$— $10 $$11 $(1)

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2025
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$(29)$(164)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)105 (6)(5)(2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— —  
Settlements(105)
Fair value as of June 30, 2025$(29)$(161)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2025 included in:
Earnings$— $(4)(2)
OCI$— 
Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2024
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Available-for-SaleAssets of CIVs
 Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 RMBS Asset-
Backed
Securities
 FG VIEs’
Assets
Equity Securities Structured ProductsOther
(7)
 
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$$154 $803 $174 $80 $189 $14 
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in:  
Net income (loss)— (1)17 (1)(3)(2)12 (4)(5)(4)(8)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — —  
Purchases— — 11 — — 51 —  
Sales— — — — (2)(20)— 
Settlements(1)(13)(64)(12)— — — 
Transfers into Level 3— — 20 — 10 —  
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$$150 $795 $160 $93 $225 $
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2024 included in:
Earnings$(5)(2)$12 (4)$(2)(4)$(8)(3)
OCI$$$$$— 

Roll Forward of Level 3 Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2024
 Credit Derivative
Liability, net (5)
 FG VIEs’ Liabilities (8)
 (in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$(50)$(554)
Total pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in: 
Net income (loss)16 (6)(2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — 
Settlements— 152 
Fair value as of June 30, 2024$(34)$(393)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2024 included in:
Earnings$(6)$(2)
OCI$— 
____________________
(1)Included in “net realized investment gains (losses)” and “net investment income.”
(2)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs.”
(3)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CCS,” “net investment income” and “other income (loss).”
(4)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on CIVs.”
(5)Represents the net position of credit derivatives. Credit derivative assets (reported in “other assets”) and credit derivative liabilities (reported in “other liabilities”) are shown as either assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(6)Reported in “fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives.”
(7)Includes CCS and other invested assets.
(8)Includes FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse and FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse.
Schedule of Quantitative Information About Level 3 Liabilities, Fair Value Measurements
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Inputs
As of June 30, 2025
Financial Instrument Description Fair Value Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average (4)
Investments (2):  
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale (1):  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$10 Yield5.5 %-20.0%7.0%
Corporate84 Yield8.5 %-9.0%8.6%
RMBS142 Conditional prepayment rate (CPR)0.1 %-17.0%3.4%
CDR1.4 %-18.6%5.4%
Loss severity50.0 %-125.0%79.9%
Yield7.3 %-10.5%8.7%
Asset-backed securities:
CLOs 527 Discount margin1.0 %-2.9%2.0%
Yield12.8 %-24.0%19.0%
Others450 Yield5.5 %-9.9%5.8%
Fixed-maturity securities, trading (1)Yield4.2 %-7.7%6.0%
FG VIEs’ assets (1)153 CPR2.2 %-28.2%5.3%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%10.5%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%83.4%
Yield6.8 %-10.2%9.1%
Assets of CIVs - equity securities (3)121 Discount rate24.8%
Market multiple-price to book
1.00x
Market multiple-price to earnings
5.75x
Terminal growth rate4.0%
Exit multiple-price to book
1.00x
Exit multiple-price to earnings
5.50x
Other assets (1)Implied Yield6.5 %-7.0%6.8%
Term (years)10 years
Credit derivative liabilities, net (1)(29)Hedge cost (in basis points) (bps)12.5-29.516.3
Bank profit (in bps)60.5-248.9139.1
Internal floor (in bps)10.0
Internal credit ratingAAA-CCCA
Discount rates of future expected premium cash flows3.2 %-4.2%4.0%
FG VIEs’ liabilities (1)(201)CPR2.2 %-28.2%5.3%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%10.5%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%83.4%
Yield5.6 %-10.5%6.8%
___________________
(1)    Discounted cash flows are used as the primary valuation technique.
(2)    This amount excludes several investments reported in “other invested assets” with a fair value of $3 million.
(3)    The primary valuation technique uses the income and/or market approach.
(4)    Weighted average is calculated as a percentage of current par outstanding for all categories except for assets of CIVs, for which it is calculated as a percentage of fair value.
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Inputs
As of December 31, 2024
Financial Instrument Description Fair Value Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average (4)
Investments (2):   
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale (1):  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions$10 Yield5.5 %-22.0%7.5%
RMBS145 CPR1.8 %-17.0%2.8%
CDR1.8 %-18.7%5.4%
Loss severity50.0 %-125.0%79.9%
Yield7.7 %-10.8%9.1%
Asset-backed securities:
CLOs611 Discount margin0.8 %-2.9%1.9%
Yield12.5 %-22.5%17.9%
Others420Yield6.4 %-9.1%6.7%
Fixed-maturity securities, trading (1)Yield19.8 %-169.5%163.8%
FG VIEs’ assets (1)147 CPR2.2 %-25.0%5.7%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%10.7%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%83.2%
Yield6.8 %-10.8%9.3%
Assets of CIVs - equity securities (3)99 Discount rate24.3%
Market multiple-price to book
1.05x
Market multiple-price to earnings
5.25x
Terminal growth rate4.0%
Exit multiple-price to book
1.05x
Exit multiple-price to earnings
5.50x
Other assets (1)
Implied Yield6.5 %-7.0%6.8%
Term (years)10 years
Credit derivative liabilities, net (1)(29)Hedge cost (in bps)12.8-30.116.8
Bank profit (in bps)73.2-275.9139.3
Internal floor (in bps)10.0-85.529.7
Internal credit ratingAAA-CCCA
Discount rates of future expected premium cash flows3.9 %4.4%4.3%
FG VIEs’ liabilities (1)(164)CPR2.2 %-25.0%5.7%
CDR1.3 %-41.0%10.7%
Loss severity45.0 %-100.0%83.2%
Yield5.5 %-10.8%7.0%
____________________
(1)    Discounted cash flows are used as the primary valuation technique.
(2)    This amount excludes several investments reported in “other invested assets” with a fair value of $4 million.
(3)    The primary valuation technique uses the income and/or market approach.
(4)    Weighted average is calculated as a percentage of current par outstanding for all categories except for assets of CIVs, for which it is calculated as a percentage of fair value.
Schedule of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value are presented in the following table.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
 As of June 30, 2025As of December 31, 2024
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Assets (liabilities):    
Other assets (including other invested assets) $97 $98 $115 $116 
Financial guaranty insurance contracts (1)(1,962)(1,081)(2,029)(1,136)
Long-term debt(1,701)(1,602)(1,699)(1,579)
Other liabilities (17)(17)(16)(16)
____________________
(1)    Carrying amount includes the assets and liabilities related to financial guaranty insurance contract premiums, losses and salvage and subrogation and other recoverables net of reinsurance.