Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for any other interim period or for the entire year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 and certain related disclosures are derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements filed with the Form 10. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively, and certain related disclosures are unaudited and may not include year-end adjustments to make those consolidated financial statements comparable to audited results. Additionally, the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are disclosed in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10. Other than as noted below, the significant accounting policies have not changed significantly. Principles of Consolidation The Company consolidates entities when we own, directly or indirectly, a majority interest in the entity or are otherwise able to control the entity. We consolidate variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation, if we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE as determined by our power to direct the VIE’s activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits, which are potentially significant to the VIE. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The Company consolidates Fundrise LP and other wholly-owned entities as it was determined that Rise, together with its subsidiaries, is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s other disclosures regarding VIEs are discussed in Note 14, Variable Interest Entities. Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Reclassifications Certain prior period balances in the statements of operations and statements of cash flows have been combined or reclassified to conform to current period presentation. The reclassifications in the statements of operations primarily represent changes to the Company’s income statement to present Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, and Depreciation and amortization, and to remove line items for Investment management and platform advisory and Real estate strategy and operations expenses. Additional amounts from Technology and product development, Marketing, and General, administrative and other were reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, consists primarily of: (i) allocated salaries and benefits for employees responsible for investor relations and service; (ii) salaries and benefits of personnel associated with real estate services such as closing of a real estate investment and real estate asset management; and (iii) costs associated with maintaining the Fundrise Platform including cloud infrastructure costs, third-party expenses, and salaries and benefits of personnel responsible for maintaining our platform. The Company also combined its revenue streams into one line item (which is further disaggregated in Note 4, Revenue) and reclassified Dividend and interest income from operating revenues to Other income. The Company believes this updated presentation will improve the usefulness of the financial information for the reader and is consistent with the manner in which financial information is reviewed by management for internal decision making. All reclassifications disclosed above had no impact on net income or cash flows previously reported. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. To mitigate the risk of concentration associated with cash and cash equivalents, as well as restricted cash, funds are held with creditworthy institutions and, at certain times, temporarily swept into insured programs overnight to reduce single firm concentration risk. Amounts on deposit may exceed federal deposit insurance limits. To date, the Company has not experienced any material losses with respect to cash and cash equivalents. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by reducing the number of accounting models and limiting the number of embedded conversion features separately recognized from the primary contract. The guidance also includes targeted improvements to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings per share. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2024, and adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis, including for public entities with a single reportable segment. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for the consolidated annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024. Adoption of ASU 2023-07 required additional disclosures in the financial statements as a result of the new requirements (refer to Note 13, Segment and Geographic Information) and was applied to all periods presented retrospectively by expanding disclosures as required by ASU 2023-07. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material impact on our financial statements, as the requirements impact only segment reporting disclosures in the notes to the Company’s financial statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 — Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires that an entity disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation as well as reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Further, the ASU requires additional disclosures on income tax expense and taxes paid, net of refunds received, by jurisdiction. The new standard is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 (and emerging growth companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025) on a prospective basis with the option to apply it retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance will result in the Company being required to include enhanced income tax related disclosures. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial statements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 — Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income— Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) which requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application and early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2024-03 on its financial statements and related disclosures. Emerging Growth Company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the date of an initial public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the date of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company” we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our shares less attractive because we may rely on some or all of these exemptions. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We will take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
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