v3.25.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Lessor Arrangements
Lessor Arrangements
The Company accounts for leasing arrangements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”). On April 28, 2025, the Company entered into an equipment lease, the Lease Agreement (as defined below), with a related party customer under an operating lease arrangement (see Note 3, “Asset Acquisition”). At contract inception, an evaluation is performed to determine if the lease arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset. To the extent such rights of control are conveyed, a further assessment is made as to the applicable lease classification. In determining whether a transaction should be classified as a sales-type or operating lease, the Company considers the following criteria at lease commencement: (1) whether title of the asset transfers automatically or for a nominal fee by the end of the lease term, (2) whether the present value of the minimum lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset, (3) whether the lease term is for the
major part of the remaining economic life of the leased asset , (4) whether the lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the leased asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, and (5) whether the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the Company at the end of the lease term. If any of these criteria are met, the lease is classified as a sales-type lease.
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any sales-type leases. For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as lease revenue. The cost of customer-leased equipment is recorded within Property and equipment, net in the balance sheets and depreciated over the equipment’s estimated useful life. Depreciation expense associated with the leased equipment under operating lease arrangements is reflected in Depreciation in the statements of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and New Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted and Not Adopted
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the FASB. We evaluate the applicability and impact of all authoritative guidance issued by the FASB. Guidance not listed below was assessed and determined to be either not applicable, clarifications of items listed below, have no material effect on the Company’s financial statements or already adopted by the Company.
New Accounting Standards Issued and Not Adopted as of June 30, 2025
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09"), which is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 provide for enhanced income tax information primarily through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company prospectively to all annual periods beginning for the annual period ending December 31, 2025.
The FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” (“ASU 2024-03”), which enhances the disclosures required for certain expense captions in the Company's annual and interim consolidated financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective prospectively or retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company categorizes financial assets and liabilities into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value and bases categorization within the hierarchy on the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity or that are based on the reporting entity’s assumptions about the inputs.
Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing the adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding combined with dilutive common share equivalents outstanding, if the effect is dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no adjustments to net income. Potentially dilutive common share equivalents consist of incremental shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the June 2022 Warrants and vesting and settlement of stock awards. The dilutive effect of non-vested stock issued under share‑based compensation plans, shares issuable under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, employee stock options outstanding, and the June 2022 Warrants are computed using the treasury stock method.
Segment Information
Segment Information
The Company’s segments are determined as those components whose results are reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the Company's Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Each segment is organized and managed based upon the nature of the Company’s markets and customers and consists of similar products and services. Gross profit and income (loss) from operations for each segment are used by the CODM to assess the performance of each segment in a financial period. The CODM uses segment gross profit and income (loss) from operations as the measure to make resource (including financial or capital resources) allocation decisions for each segment. Accounting policies have been applied consistently by each segment for all reporting periods. Intercompany revenue and expense amounts, if any, have been eliminated within each segment to report on the basis that management uses internally for evaluating segment performance. Various functions, including certain sales and marketing activities and general and administrative activities, are provided centrally by the corporate office. Costs associated with corporate office functions, other corporate income and expense items, and income taxes are not allocated to the reportable segments.
The operations of the Company are categorized into the following reportable segments:
Chemistry Technologies. The CT segment includes specialty chemistries, logistics and technology services, which we believe enables our customers to pursue improved efficiencies and performance throughout the life cycle of their wells, and also helps our customers improve their environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) and operational goals. Customers of the CT segment include major integrated oil and gas companies, oilfield services companies, independent oil and gas companies, national and state-owned oil companies, and international supply chain management companies.
Data Analytics. The DA segment provides innovative analytical measurement solutions. The DA segment seeks to deliver real-time information and insights to our customers to enable optimization of operations, which has been enhanced through the addition of the Acquired Assets (see Note 3 - “Asset Acquisition”), and reduction of emissions and their carbon intensity. Customers of the DA segment span across the entire oil and gas market, from upstream production to midstream facilities to refineries and distribution networks.