v3.25.2
Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
The Company periodically reviews and updates the segmentation of its loan portfolio. Updates performed in conjunction with adoption of ASC 326 in 2023 consisted of reporting what had been a single class, commercial real estate loans, as three classes - commercial real estate owner occupied, commercial real estate non-owner occupied, and commercial multi-family. In addition home equity installment loans which had previously been included in the residential term class were included in the home equity revolving and term class. In the first quarter of 2024, a new segment was established for Agriculture loans, and there have been no subsequent segmentation changes.

Loan Portfolio by Class: The following table shows the composition of the Company's loan portfolio by class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 and at December 31, 2024:
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024June 30, 2024
Commercial
   Real estate owner occupied$371,332,000 15.5 %$358,588,000 15.3 %$341,043,000 15.1 %
   Real estate non-owner occupied424,610,000 17.7 %403,899,000 17.3 %406,480,000 18.1 %
   Construction53,077,000 2.2 %99,717,000 4.3 %98,726,000 4.4 %
   C&I381,434,000 16.0 %365,817,000 15.6 %330,542,000 14.7 %
   Multifamily136,951,000 5.7 %108,732,000 4.6 %105,704,000 4.7 %
   Agriculture52,931,000 2.2 %52,219,000 2.2 %48,748,000 2.2 %
Municipal62,924,000 2.6 %61,827,000 2.6 %62,105,000 2.8 %
Residential
   Term724,330,000 30.3 %710,807,000 30.4 %686,006,000 30.5 %
   Construction31,579,000 1.3 %35,481,000 1.5 %35,574,000 1.6 %
Home Equity
   Revolving and term134,280,000 5.6 %123,063,000 5.3 %112,228,000 5.0 %
Consumer20,559,000 0.9 %20,790,000 0.9 %20,514,000 0.9 %
Total$2,394,007,000 100.0 %$2,340,940,000 100.0 %$2,247,670,000 100.0 %
Loan balances include net deferred loan costs of $12,821,000 as of June 30, 2025, $12,457,000 as of December 31, 2024, and $12,130,000 as of June 30, 2024. Net deferred loan costs have increased from a year ago and year-to-date based upon loan origination unit volume over the periods, prepayments, and normal repayment activity. Loan balances in the Residential Term segment also include a valuation adjustment for fair value swaps hedged by certain loans in the portfolio. This adjustment added $1,003,000 and $758,000 to the loan balances as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and subtracted $68,000 from the loan balances as of June 30, 2024.

Pledged Loans: Pursuant to collateral agreements, qualifying first mortgage loans and commercial real estate loans, which totaled $603,943,000 at June 30, 2025, were used to collateralize borrowings from the FHLBB. This compares to qualifying loans which totaled $626,851,000 at December 31, 2024, and $624,058,000 at June 30, 2024. In addition, commercial, residential construction and home equity loans totaling $384,083,000 at June 30, 2025, $392,562,000 at December 31, 2024, and $353,650,000 at June 30, 2024, were used to collateralize a standby line of credit at the FRBB.
Past Due Loans: For all loan classes, loans over 30 days past due are considered delinquent. Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2025, is presented in the following table:
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
All
Past Due
CurrentTotal90+ Days
& Accruing
Commercial
    Real estate owner occupied$395,000 $— $— $395,000 $370,937,000 $371,332,000 $— 
    Real estate non-owner occupied — — — — 424,610,000 424,610,000 — 
    Construction — — — — 53,077,000 53,077,000 — 
    C&I480,000 14,000 710,000 1,204,000 380,230,000 381,434,000 — 
    Multifamily— — — — 136,951,000 136,951,000 — 
    Agriculture— — — — 52,931,000 52,931,000 — 
 Municipal — — — — 62,924,000 62,924,000 — 
Residential
   Term 309,000 822,000 1,307,000 2,438,000 721,892,000 724,330,000 341,000 
   Construction — — — — 31,579,000 31,579,000 — 
Home equity
    Revolving and term 494,000 262,000 126,000 882,000 133,398,000 134,280,000 — 
Consumer 302,000 139,000 205,000 646,000 19,913,000 20,559,000 116,000 
Total$1,980,000 $1,237,000 $2,348,000 $5,565,000 $2,388,442,000 $2,394,007,000 $457,000 
Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of December 31, 2024, is presented in the following table:
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
All
Past Due
CurrentTotal90+ Days
& Accruing
Commercial
    Real estate owner occupied$— $257,000 $292,000 $549,000 $358,039,000 $358,588,000 $— 
    Real estate non-owner occupied— — — — 403,899,000 403,899,000 — 
    Construction— — — — 99,717,000 99,717,000 — 
    C&I346,000 1,112,000 540,000 1,998,000 363,819,000 365,817,000 10,000 
    Multifamily— — — — 108,732,000 108,732,000 — 
    Agriculture115,000 — — 115,000 52,104,000 52,219,000 — 
Municipal— — — — 61,827,000 61,827,000 — 
Residential
    Term137,000 2,614,000 935,000 3,686,000 707,121,000 710,807,000 778,000 
    Construction390,000 — — 390,000 35,091,000 35,481,000 — 
Home equity
    Revolving and term1,074,000 368,000 94,000 1,536,000 121,527,000 123,063,000 — 
Consumer592,000 285,000 232,000 1,109,000 19,681,000 20,790,000 232,000 
Total$2,654,000 $4,636,000 $2,093,000 $9,383,000 $2,331,557,000 $2,340,940,000 $1,020,000 
Information on the past-due status of loans by class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2024, is presented in the following table:
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
All
Past Due
CurrentTotal90+ Days
& Accruing
Commercial
    Real estate owner occupied$503,000 $64,000 $383,000 $950,000 $340,093,000 $341,043,000 $— 
    Real estate non-owner occupied— — — — 406,480,000 406,480,000 — 
    Construction— — — — 98,726,000 98,726,000 — 
    C&I585,000 — 37,000 622,000 329,920,000 330,542,000 19,000 
    Multifamily— — — — 105,704,000 105,704,000 — 
    Agriculture— — — — 48,748,000 48,748,000 — 
Municipal— — — — 62,105,000 62,105,000 — 
Residential
    Term110,000 232,000 446,000 788,000 685,218,000 686,006,000 48,000 
    Construction— — — — 35,574,000 35,574,000 — 
Home equity
    Revolving and term553,000 127,000 67,000 747,000 111,481,000 112,228,000 — 
Consumer147,000 44,000 20,000 211,000 20,303,000 20,514,000 20,000 
Total$1,898,000 $467,000 $953,000 $3,318,000 $2,244,352,000 $2,247,670,000 $87,000 
Non-Accrual Loans: For all classes, loans are placed on non-accrual status when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection (in which case the loan may continue to accrue interest in spite of its past due status). A loan is "well secured" if it is secured (1) by collateral in the form of liens on or pledges of real or personal property, including securities, that have a realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt (including accrued interest) in full, or (2) by the guarantee of a financially responsible party. A loan is "in the process of collection" if collection of the loan is proceeding in due course either (1) through legal action, including judgment enforcement procedures, or, (2) in appropriate circumstances, through collection efforts not involving legal action which are reasonably expected to result in repayment of the debt or in its restoration to a current status in the near future.
Cash payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to reduce the loan's principal balance until the remaining principal balance is deemed collectible, after which interest is recognized when collected. As a general rule, a loan may be restored to accrual status when payments are current for a substantial period of time, generally six months, and repayment of the remaining contractual amounts is expected, or when it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024:
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024June 30, 2024
Non-accrual with Allowance for Credit LossNon-accrual with no Allowance for Credit LossTotal Non-accrualNon-accrual with Allowance for Credit LossNon-accrual with no Allowance for Credit LossTotal Non-accrualNon-accrual with Allowance for Credit LossNon-accrual with no Allowance for Credit LossTotal Non-accrual
Commercial
   Real estate owner occupied$ $522,000 $522,000 $— $553,000 $553,000 $— $383,000 $383,000 
   Real estate non-owner occupied 61,000 61,000 — 61,000 61,000 — — — 
   Construction 17,000 17,000 — 18,000 18,000 — 19,000 19,000 
   C&I326,000 1,249,000 1,575,000 1,359,000 336,000 1,695,000 — 111,000 111,000 
   Multifamily 15,000 15,000 — — — — — — 
   Agriculture 103,000 103,000 — 31,000 31,000 — 32,000 32,000 
Municipal   — — — — — — 
Residential
   Term 3,193,000 3,193,000 — 1,599,000 1,599,000 — 1,731,000 1,731,000 
   Construction   — — — — — — 
Home equity
   Revolving and term 553,000 553,000 — 291,000 291,000 — 288,000 288,000 
Consumer   — — — — — — 
Total$326,000 $5,713,000 $6,039,000 $1,359,000 $2,889,000 $4,248,000 $— $2,564,000 $2,564,000 

Individually Analyzed Loans: IAL include loans with balances of $250,000 or more that have been placed into non-accrual or are loans identified by management as having characteristics that may impact ultimate collectibility and therefore merit individual analysis. These loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure of an IAL loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, a specific reserve is established for the difference, or, in certain situations, if the measure of an IAL loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, the difference is written off.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, by collateral type:
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024June 30, 2024
Collateral TypeCollateral TypeCollateral Type
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateOtherCommercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateOtherCommercial Real EstateResidential Real Estate
Commercial
   Real estate owner occupied$249,000 $ $ $263,000 $— $— $283,000 $— 
   Real estate non-owner occupied61,000   67,000 — — — — 
   Construction   — — — — — 
   C&I  1,394,000 — — 1,438,000 — — 
   Multifamily   — — — — — 
   Agriculture   — — — — — 
Municipal   — — — — — 
Residential
   Term 2,081,000  — 558,000 — — 569,000 
   Construction   — — — — — 
Home equity
   Revolving and term   — — — — — 
Consumer   — — — — — 
Total$310,000 $2,081,000 $1,394,000 $330,000 $558,000 $1,438,000 $283,000 $569,000 
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include interest rate reduction, term extension, payment deferral, principle forgiveness or a combination thereof. It is the intent to minimize future losses while providing borrowers with financial relief.
The following table represents loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by modification type and class of financing receivable, during the three months ended June 30, 2025:

Amortized Cost Basis
Payment DeferralTerm ExtensionCombination Payment Deferral and Term ExtensionCombination Payment Deferral and Rate ModCombination of Payment Deferral, Term & Rate Mod% of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupied$— $— $337,000 $— $— 0.09 %
  Real estate non-owner occupied— — — 61,000 1,285,000 0.32 %
  Construction— — — — — — %
  C&I212,000 — 189,000 471,000 — 0.23 %
  Multifamily— — — — — — %
  Agriculture179,000 — — — — 0.34 %
Municipal— — — — — — %
Residential
  Term— — 972,000 — 357,000 0.18 %
  Construction— — — — — — %
Home Equity
  Revolving and term— — 367,000 — — 0.27 %
Consumer— — — — — — %
Total$391,000 $— $1,865,000 $532,000 $1,642,000 

The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended June 30, 2025:

Payment Deferral
Financial Effect
Commercial
  C&I
Temporary payment accommodations, 5 yr balloon payment
  Agriculture
Payments deferred for 6 months

Combination Payment Deferral and Term Extension
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupiedTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
  C&ITemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
Residential
  TermTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
Home Equity
  Revolving and termTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
Combination Payment Deferral and Rate Mod
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate non-owner occupied
Payments deferred for 6 months; rate reduction to 2.0%
  C&I
Payments deferred for 6 months; rate reduction to 2.0%

Combination of Payment Deferral, Term & Rate Mod
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate non-owner occupied
Seasonal payments, 5 yr balloon; 60 month term, 120 month amort; WSJP 0.50%
Residential
  Term
Seasonal payments, 3 yr balloon; 36 month term, 300 month amort; fixed rate

The following table represents loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by modification type and class of financing receivable, during the six months ended June 30, 2025:

Amortized Cost Basis
Payment DeferralTerm ExtensionCombination Payment Deferral and Term ExtensionCombination Payment Deferral and Rate ModCombination of Payment Deferral, Term & Rate Mod% of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupied$156,000 $— $337,000 $— $— 0.13 %
  Real estate non-owner occupied— 364,000 — 61,000 1,285,000 0.40 %
  Construction— — — — — — %
  C&I285,000 — 189,000 471,000 — 0.25 %
  Multifamily908,000 — — — — 0.66 %
  Agriculture1,715,000 — — — — 3.24 %
Municipal— — — — — — %
Residential
  Term— — 972,000 — 357,000 0.18 %
  Construction— — — — — — %
Home Equity
  Revolving and term— — 367,000 — — 0.27 %
Consumer— — — — — — %
Total$3,064,000 $364,000 $1,865,000 $532,000 $1,642,000 
The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2025:
Payment Deferral
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupied
Temporary payment accommodation - payments deferred to end of loan; 5 yr balloon payment
  C&ITemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
  MultifamilyTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
  Agriculture
Temporary payment accommodation - payments deferred to end of loan; payments deferred for 6 months
Term Extension
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate non-owner occupied
Temporary payment accommodation, extended term 6 months.

Combination Payment Deferral and Term Extension
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupiedTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
  C&ITemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
Residential
  TermTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
Home Equity
  Revolving and termTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.

Combination of Payment Deferral & Rate Mod
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate non-owner occupied
Payments deferred for 6 months; rate reduction to 2.0%
  C&I
Payments deferred for 6 months; rate reduction to 2.0%

Combination of Payment Deferral, Term & Rate Mod
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate non-owner occupied
Seasonal payments, 5 yr balloon; 60 month term, 120 month amort; WSJP 0.50%
Residential
  Term
Seasonal payments, 3 yr balloon; 36 month term, 300 month amort; fixed rate
The following table represents loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by modification type and class of financing receivable, during the three months ended June 30, 2024:

Amortized Cost Basis
Payment DeferralTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionPrincipal ForgivenessCombination Payment Deferral and Term Extension% of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupied$635,000 $— $— $— $— 0.19 %
  Real estate non-owner occupied— — — — — — %
  Construction— — — — — — %
  C&I177,000 — — — 170,000 0.11 %
  Multifamily— — — — — — %
  Agriculture— — — — — — %
Municipal— — — — — — %
Residential
  Term— — — — — — %
  Construction— — — — — — %
Home Equity
  Revolving and term— — — — — — %
Consumer— — — — — — %
Total$812,000 $— $— $— $170,000 

The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended June 30, 2024:
Payment Deferral
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupiedTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
  C&ITemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.

Payment Deferral & Term Extension
Financial Effect
Commercial
  C&I
Temporary payment accommodation, extended term 60 days.
The following table represents loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by modification type and class of financing receivable, during the six months ended June 30, 2024:

Amortized Cost Basis
Payment DeferralTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionPrincipal ForgivenessCombination Payment Deferral and Term Extension% of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupied$635,000 $— $— $— $— 0.19 %
  Real estate non-owner occupied— — — — — — %
  Construction69,000 — — — — 0.08 %
  C&I238,000 — — — 170,000 0.13 %
  Multifamily1,932,000 — — — — 1.91 %
  Agriculture— — — — — — %
Municipal— — — — — — %
Residential
  Term1,023,000 — — — — 0.15 %
  Construction— — — — — — %
Home Equity
  Revolving and term— — — — 69,000 0.07 %
Consumer— — — — — — %
Total$3,897,000 $— $— $— $239,000 — %

The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

Payment Deferral
Financial Effect
Commercial
  Real estate owner occupiedTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
  ConstructionTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
  C&ITemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
  MultifamilyTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.
Residential
  TermTemporary payment accommodation, payments deferred to end of loan.

Payment Deferral & Term Extension
Financial Effect
Commercial
  C&I
Temporary payment accommodation, extended term 60 days.
Home Equity
  Revolving and Term
Temporary payment accommodation, extended term 60 days.
The Company monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts loans that were modified during the previous 12 months as of June 30, 2025 which defaulted upon the modified terms within 12 months of the modification:

Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Commercial
     C&I$— $— $— 
Residential
     Term125,000 — — 
Total$125,000 $— $— 

The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified during the previous 12 months as of June 30, 2025:

Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Commercial
     Real estate owner occupied$493,000 $— $— $— 
     Real Estate non-owner occupied1,710,000 — — — 
     Construction— — — — 
     C&I1,010,000 — — — 
     Multifamily908,000 — — — 
     Agriculture1,715,000 — — — 
Residential
     Term1,452,000 — — — 
Home Equity
     Revolving and term367,000 — — — 
Consumer— — — — 
Total$7,655,000 $— $— $— 

The following table depicts loans that were modified during the previous 12 months as of June 30, 2024 which defaulted upon the modified terms within 12 months of the modification:

Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Commercial
     Real estate owner occupied$504,000 $— $283,000 
     C&I60,000 205,000 — 
Residential
     Term— 449,000 — 
Consumer— — 13,000 
Total$564,000 $654,000 $296,000 
The following table depicts the performance of loans that had been modified during the the previous 12 months as of June 30, 2024:

Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Commercial
     Real estate owner occupied$635,000 $503,000 $— $283,000 
     Construction69,000 — — — 
     C&I402,000 41,000 — — 
     Multifamily1,932,000 — — — 
Residential
     Term1,023,000 — — — 
Home Equity
     Revolving and term70,000 — — — 
Consumer19,000 — — 13,000 
Total$4,150,000 $544,000 $— $296,000 

Residential Mortgage Loans in Process of Foreclosure: As of June 30, 2025, there were two mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $859,000. This compares to three mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $192,000 as of December 31, 2024, and two mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure with a total balance of $127,000 as of June 30, 2024.