v3.25.2
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Note 5:    Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Classes of loans at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 include:

    

June 30, 

December 31, 

2025

    

2024

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

  

 

  

Residential 1-4 family

$

66,000

$

65,721

Commercial

 

28,587

 

21,412

Construction and land development

 

1,358

 

1,637

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

95,945

 

88,770

Commercial loans

 

6,145

 

4,656

Consumer

 

4,156

 

3,479

 

106,246

 

96,905

Plus:

Deferred Loan Costs

99

69

Less:

 

  

 

  

Allowance for credit losses

 

813

 

700

Net loans

$

105,532

$

96,274

The Company participates in the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Development Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program. This program assists approved lenders in providing low- and moderate-income households the opportunity to own adequate, modest, decent, safe and sanitary dwellings as their primary residence in eligible rural areas. Eligible applicants may, purchase, build, rehabilitate, or relocate a dwelling in an eligible rural area with 100% financing. The program provides a 90% loan note guarantee to approved lenders in order to reduce the risk of extending 100% loans to eligible rural homebuyers. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the company held $2,497 and $2,572 respectively, of USDA Guaranteed loans in the Residential 1-4 Family portfolio of loans.

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses based on portfolio segment for the periods presented:

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2025

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Construction 

Residential  

and Land 

    

1-4 Family

    

Commercial

    

Development

    

Commercial

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

$

266

$

383

$

11

$

66

Provision charged to expense

 

2

 

43

 

(1)

 

22

Losses charged off

 

 

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

$

268

$

426

$

10

$

88

Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments

Balance, beginning of period

$

4

$

21

$

$

3

Provision charged to expense

 

(1)

(16)

6

 

Losses charged off

Recoveries

Balance, end of period

$

3

$

5

$

6

$

3

    

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2025 (Continued)

    

Consumer

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

19

$

745

Provision charged to expense

 

2

 

68

Losses charged off

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

21

$

813

Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments

Balance, beginning of year

$

$

28

Provision charged to expense

 

 

(11)

Losses charged off

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

$

17

    

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2024

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Construction  

Residential  

and Land  

    

1-4 Family

    

Commercial

    

Development

    

Commercial

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

$

256

$

348

$

11

$

75

Provision charged to expense

 

2

 

(1)

 

(3)

(2)

Losses charged off

 

 

 

 

(11)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

258

$

347

$

8

$

62

Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments

Balance, beginning of year

$

4

$

7

$

2

$

4

Provision charged to expense

 

 

1

 

9

 

(1)

Losses charged off

Recoveries

Balance, end of year

$

4

$

8

$

11

$

3

    

For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2024 (Continued)

    

Consumer

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

16

$

706

Provision charged to expense

 

2

 

(2)

Losses charged off

 

 

(11)

Recoveries

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

18

$

693

Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments

Balance, beginning of year

$

$

17

Provision charged to expense

 

 

9

Losses charged off

Recoveries

Balance, end of year

$

$

26

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2025

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Construction 

Residential  

and Land 

    

1-4 Family

    

Commercial

    

Development

    

Commercial

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of year

$

271

$

339

$

13

$

60

Provision charged to expense

 

(3)

 

87

 

(3)

 

28

Losses charged off

 

 

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

268

$

426

$

10

$

88

Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments

Balance, beginning of year

$

2

$

7

$

6

$

2

Provision charged to expense

 

1

 

(2)

 

 

1

Losses charged off

Recoveries

Balance, end of year

$

3

$

5

$

6

$

3

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2025 (Continued)

    

Consumer

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of year

$

17

$

700

Provision charged to expense

 

4

 

113

Losses charged off

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

21

$

813

Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments

Balance, beginning of year

$

$

17

Provision charged to expense

 

 

Losses charged off

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

$

17

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 2024

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Construction  

Residential  

and Land  

    

1-4 Family

    

Commercial

    

Development

    

Commercial

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of year

$

247

$

332

$

15

$

65

Provision charged to expense

 

11

 

15

 

(7)

 

8

Losses charged off

 

 

 

 

(11)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

258

$

347

$

8

$

62

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of year

$

2

$

10

$

8

$

2

Provision charged to expense

2

 

(2)

 

3

 

1

Losses charged off

 

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

4

$

8

$

11

$

3

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 2024 (Continued)

    

Consumer

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of year

$

16

$

675

Provision charged to expense

 

2

 

29

Losses charged off

 

 

(11)

Recoveries

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

18

$

693

Allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments:

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of year

$

$

22

Provision charged to expense

 

 

4

Losses charged off

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Balance, end of year

$

$

26

The provision for credit losses is determined by the Company as the amount that is added to ACL accounts to bring the ACL to that, in management's judgement, is necessary to absorb expected credit losses over the lives of the respective financial instruments. The following table presents the components of the provision for credit losses:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

2025

2024

2025

2024

Provision for credit losses:

Loans

$

68

$

(2)

$

113

$

29

Unfunded loan commitments

(11)

9

-

4

Total

$

57

$

7

$

113

$

33

Management’s opinion as to the ultimate collectability of loans is subject to estimates regarding future cash flows from operations and the value of property, real and personal, pledged as collateral. These estimates are affected by changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. All commercial and land development loans are graded at inception of the loan. Subsequently, analyses are performed on an annual basis and grade changes are made, as necessary. Interim grade reviews may take place if circumstances of the borrower warrant a timelier review. The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass — Loans classified as pass are well protected by the ability of the borrower to pay or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral.

Special Mention — Loans classified as watch represent loans with the minimum level of acceptable credit risk and servicing requirements and the borrower has the capacity to perform according to the terms and repayment is expected. However, one or more elements of uncertainty exist.

Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss — Loans classified as loss are the portion of the loan that is considered uncollectible so that its continuance as an asset is not warranted. The amount of the loss determined will be charged-off.

The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for credit loss methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the six months ended June 30, 2025 or during the year ended December 31, 2024. The following tables represents loans, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by grading category and year in which the loans were originated:

June 30, 2025

Revolving

Lines of

    

2025

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

Prior

    

Credit

    

Total

Pass

Residential 1-4 Family

$

2,881

$

8,068

$

7,188

$

8,661

$

7,277

$

30,887

$

818

$

65,780

Commercial Real Estate

8,387

5,101

3,121

3,925

3,139

3,801

27,474

Construction and Land Development

 

169

231

798

160

1,358

Commercial

 

1,665

1,031

2,602

108

98

72

569

6,145

Consumer

 

1,523

1,243

727

224

297

142

4,156

Total Pass

$

14,625

$

15,674

$

14,436

$

12,918

$

10,811

$

35,062

$

1,387

$

104,913

Special Mention

Residential 1-4 Family

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial Real Estate

626

626

Construction and Land Development

 

Commercial

 

Consumer

 

Total Special Mention

$

$

$

626

$

$

$

$

$

626

Substandard

Residential 1-4 Family

$

$

$

$

$

$

220

$

$

220

Commercial Real Estate

487

487

Construction and Land Development

 

Commercial

 

Consumer

 

Total Substandard

$

$

$

$

$

$

707

$

$

707

Total

$

14,625

$

15,674

$

15,062

$

12,918

$

10,811

$

35,769

$

1,387

$

106,246

Current period gross charge-offs:

Residential 1-4 Family

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial Real Estate

Construction and Land Development

Commercial

Consumer

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

December 31, 2024

Revolving

Lines of

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

Prior

    

Credit

    

Total

Pass

Residential 1-4 Family

$

8,124

$

7,509

$

8,960

$

7,554

$

14,686

$

17,705

$

835

$

65,373

Commercial Real Estate

5,344

3,339

4,034

3,440

1,285

2,837

20,279

Construction and Land Development

 

625

843

46

123

1,637

Commercial

 

1,086

2,742

180

215

6

93

334

4,656

Consumer

 

1,659

945

322

373

172

8

3,479

Total Pass

$

16,838

$

15,378

$

13,496

$

11,582

$

16,195

$

20,766

$

1,169

$

95,424

Special Mention

Residential 1-4 Family

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial Real Estate

637

637

Construction and Land Development

 

Commercial

 

Consumer

 

Total Special Mention

$

$

637

$

$

$

$

$

$

637

Substandard

Residential 1-4 Family

$

$

$

$

$

$

348

$

$

348

Commercial Real Estate

496

496

Construction and Land Development

 

Commercial

 

Consumer

 

Total Substandard

$

$

$

$

$

$

844

$

$

844

Total

$

16,838

$

16,015

$

13,496

$

11,582

$

16,195

$

21,610

$

1,169

$

96,905

Current period gross charge-offs:

Residential 1-4 Family

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial Real Estate

(179)

(179)

Construction and Land Development

Commercial

(13)

(13)

Consumer

(2)

(2)

$

$

(15)

$

$

$

$

(179)

$

$

(194)

The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

June 30, 2025

    

    

    

    

2025

    

    

Total 

    

30-59 Days 

60-89 Days 

90 Days and

Total Past 

Loans 

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Greater

    

Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

    

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Residential 1-4 family

$

639

$

171

$

31

$

841

$

65,159

$

66,000

Commercial

 

247

 

 

 

247

 

28,340

 

28,587

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

1,358

 

1,358

Total real estate loans

 

886

 

171

 

31

 

1,088

 

94,857

 

95,945

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

6,145

 

6,145

Consumer

 

38

 

16

 

 

54

 

4,102

 

4,156

Total

$

924

$

187

$

31

$

1,142

$

105,104

$

106,246

December 31, 2024

2024

Total 

30-59 Days 

60-89 Days 

90 Days and

Total Past 

Loans 

 

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Greater

    

Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

    

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Residential 1-4 family

$

445

$

219

$

317

$

981

$

64,740

$

65,721

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

21,412

 

21,412

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

1,637

 

1,637

Total real estate loans

 

445

 

219

 

317

 

981

 

87,789

 

88,770

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

4,656

 

4,656

Consumer

 

46

 

 

 

46

 

3,433

 

3,479

Total

$

491

$

219

$

317

$

1,027

$

95,878

$

96,905

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there was no accrued interest that was written off, related to loans placed in nonaccrual status during the year. During the year ended December 31, 2024 accrued interest that was written off, related to loans placed in nonaccrual status during the year, amounted to $5, all related to Residential Real Estate loans.

Collateral-Dependent Loans

At June 30, 2025, the Company held loans that were individually evaluated for impairment due to financial difficulties experienced by the borrower and for which the repayment, on the basis of our assessment, is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operations of the collateral. The ACL for these collateral dependent loans is primarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral at the reporting date. The following describes the types of collateral that secure collateral dependent loans:

One-to-four family mortgages are primarily secured by first liens on residential real estate.
Commercial real estate loans are primarily secured by office and industrial buildings.
Commercial and industrial loans are primarily secured by accounts receivables, inventory, and equipment.
Home equity loans are primarily secured by second liens on residential real estate.
Consumer loans are primarily secured by titles on automobiles and recreational vehicles.

The following table presents information regarding collateral dependent loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Loan

Specific

Loan

Specific

Balance

Allowance

    

Balance

    

Allowance

Mortgage loans on real estate:

Residential 1-4 family

220

$

348

$

Commercial

487

496

Construction and land development

Total real estate loans

707

844

Commercial

Consumer

Total

$

707

$

$

844

$

Total

Interest

Amortized

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Income

Cost Basis

Loans with No

Loans with an

Total

Loans at

Recognized on

of Loans 90+

Allowance for

Allowance for

Nonaccrual

Beginning of

Nonaccrual

Days Past Due

    

Credit Losses

    

Credit Losses

    

Loans

    

Year

Loans

    

Not on Nonaccrual

June 30, 2025

 

 

Residential - First Mortgage

220

220

348

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

Construction and land development

Commercial and Industrial

Consumer

Total

$

220

$

$

220

$

348

$

$

Total

Interest

Amortized

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Income

Cost Basis

Loans with No

Loans with an

Total

Loans at

Recognized on

of Loans 90+

Allowance for

Allowance for

Nonaccrual

Beginning of

Nonaccrual

Days Past Due

    

Credit Losses

    

Credit Losses

    

Loans

    

Year

Loans

    

Not on Nonaccrual

December 31, 2024

 

 

Residential - First Mortgage

348

348

177

 

 

Commercial real estate

156

 

 

Construction and land development

Commercial and Industrial

Consumer

Total

$

348

$

$

348

$

333

$

$

There were no new loans modified due to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties during the six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.