Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A detailed description of the Company's significant accounting policies can be found in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025 (the “2024 10-K”). There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the 2024 10-K, except as noted below. Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and of the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 or for any other interim period or for any other future fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2024 10-K. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. Principles of Consolidation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Segment Information The Company has one operating segment and one reportable segment, in the plant-based meat industry, offering a portfolio of revolutionary plant-based meat. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is its Chief Executive Officer and President, reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire company. The Company derives revenue primarily in North America and Europe and manages the business activities on a consolidated basis. The Company’s CODM allocates resources and assesses performance at the consolidated level. See Note 13. Management’s Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates made by the Company include trade promotion accruals; useful lives of property, plant and equipment; valuation of fixed assets; valuation of deferred tax assets; valuation of inventory; incremental borrowing rate used to determine lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; assessment of contract-based factors, asset-based factors, entity-based factors and market-based factors to determine the lease term impacting right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; the valuation of the fair value of stock options and performance stock units (“PSUs”) used to determine share-based compensation expense; the valuation of the fair value of common stock used in the remeasurement of warrant liability; and liabilities and loss contingency accruals in connection with claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the financial statements. Issuance Costs Issuance costs related to the offering of the Company’s Notes (as defined in Note 6) were capitalized and offset against proceeds from the Notes. Issuance costs consist of legal and other costs related to the issuance of the Notes and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. See Note 6. Issuance costs related to the ATM Program (as defined below) were capitalized to reflect the costs associated with the issuance of new shares of common stock and offset against proceeds from the ATM Program. See Note 7. Issuance costs related to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility were apportioned to the $40.0 million Delayed Draw Term Loan drawn in the quarter ended June 28, 2025 (the “Initial Draw”) and recorded as a reduction to Delayed draw term loan facility, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Initial Draw. The remaining debt issuance costs relating to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility were apportioned to the $60.0 million undrawn Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility and have been recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. See Note 6. Issuance costs related to the Company’s efforts to strengthen its balance sheet were approximately $7.7 million and are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of June 28, 2025. Stock Warrant Liability The Company accounts for freestanding warrants to purchase shares of its common stock as a liability, as the underlying shares of common stock are redeemable any time after issuance of the warrants and, therefore, may obligate the Company to transfer assets at some point in the future. The warrants to purchase shares of common stock are recorded at fair value upon issuance and are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations in Other income (expense), net. Contingently issuable warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation and the Company recognizes a liability for the fair value of the contingently issuable warrants in its financial statements. See Note 6. Foreign Currency Foreign currency translation (losses) gains, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustment through Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax were $(2.5) million and $0.2 million in the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, respectively. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains (losses) included in Other, net were $7.5 million and $(1.2) million in the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, respectively. Foreign currency translation (losses) gains, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustment through Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax were $(3.5) million and $0.9 million in the six months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, respectively. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains (losses) included in Other, net were $11.0 million and $(3.5) million, in the six months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, respectively. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024. There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities into or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 in the three and six months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024. On June 26, 2025, in connection with the Delayed Draw Term Loan made on the same date, the Company issued to Unprocessed Foods, Warrants to purchase 3,823,454 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.26 per share, fair value per share of $2.088 and an aggregate fair value of approximately $8.0 million. The change in fair value per share as of June 28, 2025 was not material. The aggregate fair value of the issued Warrants recorded in Delayed draw term loan warrants as of June 28, 2025 was $8.0 million, which was recorded as a reduction of the $40.0 million in debt balance and will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method. The Warrants were measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs at issuance and are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date. The following are the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation of the Warrants at issuance on June 26, 2025 for the periods indicated:
The following are the assumptions used in the Monte-Carlo simulation to determine the fair value of the contingently issuable Warrants as of June 28, 2025, assuming an aggregate draw amount of $60.0 million by December 31, 2025:
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Warrant liability:
Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold Inventories are recorded at lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company accounts for inventory using the weighted average cost method. In addition to product cost, inventory costs include expenditures such as direct labor and certain supply and overhead expenses including in-bound shipping and handling costs incurred in bringing the inventory to its existing condition and location. Inventories are comprised primarily of raw materials, direct labor and overhead costs. Weighted average cost method is used to absorb raw materials, direct labor, and overhead into inventory. The Company reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on historical and forecasted demand, estimated shelf life of various raw materials and packaging, work in process and finished goods inventory, as well as the age of the inventory, among other factors. Leases The Company leases certain equipment used for research and development and operations under both finance and operating lease agreements. An asset and a corresponding liability for the finance lease obligations are established for the cost of a finance lease. Finance lease assets are included in Property, plant and equipment, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Operating leases include lease arrangements for the Company’s corporate offices, the Campus Lease, manufacturing facilities, warehouses, vehicles and, to a lesser extent, equipment. Operating leases with a term greater than one year are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities at the commencement date. Operating lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and operating lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The Company records these balances initially at the present value of future minimum lease payments calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate and expected lease term. The Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate for each lease based on prevailing market rates for collateralized debt in a similar economic environment with similar payment terms and maturity dates commensurate with the terms of the lease. Certain adjustments to the lease right-of-use assets may be required for items such as initial direct costs paid or incentives received. Certain leases contain variable payments, which are expensed as incurred and not included in the Company’s lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. These amounts primarily include payments for maintenance, utilities, taxes and insurance on the Company’s corporate, research and development, and manufacturing facilities and warehouse leases and are excluded from the present value of the Company’s lease obligations. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. The Company includes options to extend the lease term if the options are reasonably certain of being exercised. The Company does not have residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants associated with its leases. lass of assets, which the Company recognizes over the expected term on a straight-line expense basis. The Company elected to separate the lease and non-lease components on all new or modified operating leases for the co-manufacturing class of assets for the purpose of recording operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities. See Note 3. When the Company purchases property that it was previously leasing under an operating lease, the Company de-recognizes the right-of-use asset and lease liability and recognizes the difference between the purchase price and the carrying amount of the lease liability immediately before the purchase as an adjustment to the carrying value of the asset. The Company allocates the purchase price to the assets acquired based upon their relative values. When the Company enters into a lease termination, the termination penalty and the revised lease consideration from the amended lease payment schedule are allocated to the remaining lease components on the effective date of the termination. Revenue Recognition At the end of each accounting period, the Company recognizes a contra asset to accounts receivable for estimated sales discounts that have been incurred but not paid which totaled $5.0 million and $6.8 million as of June 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The offsetting charge is recorded as a reduction of revenues in the same period when the expense is incurred. Presentation of Net Revenues by Channel The Company’s revenues are attributed to the country where the products are delivered. The following table presents the Company’s net revenues by channel:
Two distributors accounted for approximately 14% and 10% of the Company’s gross revenues, respectively, in the three months ended June 28, 2025 and two distributors each accounted for approximately 11% of the Company’s gross revenues in the three months ended June 29, 2024. One distributor accounted for approximately 14% of the Company’s gross revenues in the six months ended June 28, 2025 and two distributors accounted for approximately 12% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s gross revenues in the six months ended June 29, 2024. No other customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s gross revenues in the three and six months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024. Earnings (Loss) Per Share Earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) represents net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS represents net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, inclusive of the dilutive impact of potential common shares outstanding during the period. Such potential common shares include options, Warrants to issue common stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and PSUs. In periods when the Company records net loss, all potential common shares are excluded in the computation of EPS because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. See Note 11. Prepaid Expenses Prepaid expenses include prepaid insurance and other prepaid vendor costs, which are expensed in the period to which they relate. Prepaid expenses are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and were $5.4 million and $7.8 million as of June 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Prepaid expenses as of June 28, 2025 included $9.9 million in prepaid issuance costs, $3.9 million in prepaid employee compensation costs and $12.1 million in fair value for the contingently issuable warrants. Shipping and Handling Costs Outbound shipping and handling costs included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 were $1.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Outbound shipping and handling costs included in SG&A expenses in the six months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 were $2.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively. New Accounting Pronouncements In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06 “Disclosure Improvements—Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative” (“ASU 2023-06”), which provides amendments to the Codification in response to the 2018 SEC release No. 33-10532, “Disclosure Update and Simplification.” The amendments modify the disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Topics in the Codification and apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected Topics. ASU 2023-06 is effective for companies that are subject to the SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or purpose of issuing securities on the date which the SEC removes the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. Early adoption is prohibited. For all other entities, the amendments are effective two years later. If the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by June 30, 2027, the pending content related to ASU 2023-06 will not become effective for any entity and will be removed from the codification. Adoption of ASU 2023-06 is expected to modify the disclosure and presentation requirements only and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03—Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) in order to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01—Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”) to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 require disclosure, in the notes to the financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses in interim and year-end reporting periods. Specifically, entities will be required to: 1.Disclose the amounts of (a) purchase of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities included in each expense caption presented on the face of the Statement of Operations within continuing operations that includes items (a)-(e). 2.Include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current GAAP in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements. 3.Disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. 4.Disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. Pursuant to ASU 2025-01, the amendments in ASU 2024-03 apply to all public business entities and are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments are to be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Adoption of ASU 2024-03 is expected to modify the disclosure and presentation requirements only and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04—Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments (“ASU 2024-04”) to improve the relevance and consistency in the application of induced conversion guidance in Subtopic 470-20, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options. The amendments in ASU 2024-04 clarify the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The amendments in ASU 2024-04 affect entities that settle convertible debt instruments for which the conversion privileges were changed to induce conversion. The amendments in ASU 2024-04 are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted for all entities that have adopted the amendments in ASU 2020-06. The amendments in ASU 2024-04 permit an entity to apply the new guidance on either a prospective or a retrospective basis. The Company has not determined the impact of the adoption of ASU 2024-04 will have on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the FASB issued “ASU 2023-09—Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”) which amends the Codification to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregation of the reconciliation between the statutory and effective tax rate for an entity and of income taxes paid, both of which are disclosures required by current GAAP. The amendments improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 apply to all entities that are subject to Topic 740, Income Taxes. For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 beginning January 1, 2025. Adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02 “Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements” (“ASU 2024-02”) which amends the Codification to remove references to various FASB Concept Statements. The amendments in ASU 2024-02 are considered to be Codification improvements only. The amendments in ASU 2024-02 apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance and are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2024-02 beginning January 1, 2025. Adoption of ASU 2024-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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