Note 10 — Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Class A Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 4,247,499 shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding, respectively, excluding 63,241 and 153,295 shares subject to possible redemption, respectively.

Class B Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was 1 share of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. At December 31, 2022, there were 468,750 Class B shares that were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full so that the Founder Shares would represent, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the IPO (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any public shares in the IPO). As of February 15, 2022, the over-allotment option was fully exercised and such shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.

On February 27, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,593,749 shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to the Sponsor, A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, George Syllantavos and Anastasios Chrysostomidis, the holders of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Conversion”). The 3,593,749 shares of Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the shares of Class B Common Stock before the Conversion, including, among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial business combination, as described in the prospectus for the Company’s initial public offering. Following the Conversion, there are 4,400,794 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding and one share of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding.

The remaining share of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the IPO (not including the shares of Class A common stock issuable to the Representative) plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination, any private placement-equivalent securities issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company). The Company cannot determine at this time whether a majority of the holders of the Class B common stock at the time of any future issuance would agree to waive such adjustment to the conversion ratio. They may waive such adjustment due to (but not limited to) the following: (i) closing conditions which are part of the agreement for the initial Business Combination; (ii) negotiation with Class A stockholders on structuring an initial Business Combination; or (iii) negotiation with parties providing financing which would trigger the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B common stock. If such adjustment is not waived, the issuance would not reduce the percentage ownership of holders of the Class B common stock but would reduce the percentage ownership of holders of the Class A common stock. If such adjustment is waived, the issuance would reduce the percentage ownership of holders of both classes of the Company’s common stock. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time. The term “equity-linked securities” refers to any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock issues in a financing transaction in connection with the initial Business Combination, including but not limited to a private placement of equity or debt. Securities could be “deemed issued” for purposes of the conversion rate adjustment if such shares are issuable upon the conversion or exercise of convertible securities, warrants or similar securities.