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BITCOIN
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Crypto Asset [Abstract]  
BITCOIN BITCOIN
The following table presents information about the Company’s bitcoin (in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Opening balance$92,651 $32,978 
Bitcoin received from equity investees13,857 5,907 
Bitcoin received from mining activities67,270 85,281 
Bitcoin received from loan16,551 
Bitcoin loan payments (140)
Proceeds from sales of bitcoin(121,352)(10,334)
Realized gains on sales of bitcoin, net(1)
8,557 4,869 
Unrealized (losses) gains on bitcoin(3,035)19,378 
Realized loss on bitcoin transferred to collateral, net(2)
(3,195)
Bitcoin transferred from collateral, net
40,925 
Ending balance$112,089 $138,079 
(1) Realized losses from sale of bitcoin were immaterial in all periods presented.
(2) Realized loss on bitcoin transferred to collateral, net is classified under other income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations
The Company held approximately 1,046 and 994 bitcoin at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. The associated fair values and cost bases of bitcoin held were $112.1 million, and $102.2 million, respectively, at June 30, 2025, and $92.7 million, and $79.8 million, respectively at December 31, 2024. Fair value of bitcoin is estimated using the closing price at 23:59:59 UTC in the Company’s principal market, which is a Level 1 input (i.e., an observable input such as a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset). The Company accounts for bitcoin on a first-in-first-out (“FIFO”) basis.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had no bitcoin pledged as collateral related to the Coinbase Overnight Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 345 bitcoin with a fair value of $32.2 million pledged as collateral related to the Coinbase Overnight Credit Facility. Restrictions on this bitcoin pledged as collateral lapse upon repayment of the outstanding balance drawn on this facility. The collateral pledged related to the Coinbase Overnight Credit Facility can be rehypothecated and therefore is derecognized from the Company’s ending bitcoin balance, and recorded in Receivable for bitcoin collateral on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Any difference in cost basis of the bitcoin transferred is recorded in Realized gains on sale of bitcoin on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.
Additionally, the Company may pledge bitcoin as collateral related to bitcoin trading strategies. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had 8 bitcoin with a fair value of $0.9 million pledged relating to bitcoin trading strategies. Restrictions on this collateral will lapse in August 2025. As of December 31, 2024 the Company had no bitcoin pledged as part of trading strategies.