LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Liberty Broadband Corporation common stock

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-36713

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


State of Delaware		47-1211994
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

12300 Liberty Boulevard Englewood, Colorado		80112
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (720) 875-5700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Series A common stock	LBRDA	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Series C common stock	LBRDK	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Series A Cumulative Redeemable preferred stock	LBRDP	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ⌧ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ⌧ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large Accelerated Filer ☒		Accelerated Filer ☐		Non-accelerated Filer ☐		Smaller Reporting Company ☐		Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of outstanding shares of Liberty Broadband Corporation’s common stock as of July 31, 2025 was:

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)


	June 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024

	amounts in millions
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	180	163
Trade and other receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $4 and $4, respectively		133	195
Prepaid and other current assets		51	65
Total current assets		364	423
Investment in Charter, accounted for using the equity method (note 4)		13,080	13,057
Property and equipment, net		1,184	1,150
Intangible assets not subject to amortization
Goodwill		755	755
Cable certificates		550	550
Other		41	41
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 5)		392	411
Other assets, net		227	300
Total assets	$	16,593	16,687

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

(unaudited)


	June 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024

	amounts in millions,
	except share amounts
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	107	112
Deferred revenue		24	21
Current portion of debt, including $392 and zero measured at fair value, respectively (note 6)		396	3
Other current liabilities		77	64
Total current liabilities		604	200
Long-term debt, net, including $575 and $1,897 measured at fair value, respectively (note 6)		2,673	3,753
Obligations under tower obligations and finance leases		70	72
Long-term deferred revenue		130	113
Deferred income tax liabilities		2,373	2,388
Preferred stock (note 7)		200	201
Other liabilities		129	152
Total liabilities		6,179	6,879
Equity
Series A common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 18,254,690 and 18,251,013 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		—	—
Series B common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 18,750,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,004,028 and 2,007,705 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		—	—
Series C common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 123,230,201 and 123,022,488 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		1	1
Additional paid-in capital		3,008	3,007
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes		24	73
Retained earnings		7,363	6,712
Total stockholders' equity		10,396	9,793
Non-controlling interests		18	15
Total equity		10,414	9,808
Commitments and contingencies (note 9)
Total liabilities and equity	$	16,593	16,687

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions,
	except per share amounts
Revenue	$	261	246	527	491
Operating costs and expenses:
Operating expense (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)		58	62	116	124
Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation (note 8)		110	111	222	216
Depreciation and amortization		52	52	105	102
		220	225	443	442
Operating income (loss)		41	21	84	49
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred loan fees)		(40)	(52)	(80)	(103)
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliate (note 4)		345	297	663	577
Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate (note 4)		(15)	(4)	(33)	(32)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net (note 3)		76	(17)	39	59
Other, net		7	8	5	12
Earnings (loss) before income taxes		414	253	678	562
Income tax benefit (expense)		(31)	(58)	(27)	(126)
Net earnings (loss)		383	195	651	436
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interests		—	—	—	—
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Broadband shareholders	$	383	195	651	436
Basic net earnings (loss) attributable to Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Broadband shareholders per common share (note 2)	$	2.68	1.36	4.55	3.05
Diluted net earnings (loss) attributable to Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Broadband shareholders per common share (note 2)	$	2.68	1.36	4.55	3.05

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

(unaudited)


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Net earnings (loss)	$	383	195	651	436
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes:
Credit risk on fair value debt instruments gains (loss)		6	5	(7)	(12)
Recognition of previously unrealized losses (gains) on debt, net		(42)	—	(42)	—
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes		(36)	5	(49)	(12)
Comprehensive earnings (loss)		347	200	602	424
Less comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interests		—	—	—	—
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Broadband shareholders	$	347	200	602	424

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)


	Six months ended
	June 30,
	2025		2024

	amounts in millions
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings (loss)	$	651	436
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		105	102
Stock-based compensation		9	14
Share of (earnings) losses of affiliate, net		(663)	(577)
(Gain) loss on dilution of investment in affiliate		33	32
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments, net		(39)	(59)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)		(1)	101
Other, net		(2)	(2)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Current and other assets		101	57
Payables and other liabilities		(25)	(25)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		169	79
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(119)	(123)
Grant proceeds received for capital expenditures		19	19
Cash received for Charter shares repurchased by Charter		600	116
Other investing activities, net		11	(16)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		511	(4)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings of debt		1,191	266
Repayments of debt, tower obligations and finance leases		(1,902)	(348)
Repurchases of Liberty Broadband common stock		—	(89)
Other financing activities, net		(2)	(1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(713)	(172)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents		(33)	(97)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period		229	176
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period	$	196	79

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(unaudited)


						Accumulated		Noncontrolling
					Additional	other		interest in
	Common stock				paid-in	comprehensive	Retained	equity of
	Series A		Series B	Series C	capital	earnings (loss)	earnings	subsidiaries	Total equity

	amounts in millions
Balance at January 1, 2025	$	—	—	1	3,007	73	6,712	15	9,808
Net earnings (loss)		—	—	—	—	—	651	—	651
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes		—	—	—	—	(49)	—	—	(49)
Stock-based compensation		—	—	—	9	—	—	—	9
Noncontrolling interest activity at Charter and other		—	—	—	(8)	—	—	3	(5)
Balance at June 30, 2025	$	—	—	1	3,008	24	7,363	18	10,414


						Accumulated		Noncontrolling
					Additional	other		interest in
	Common stock				paid-in	comprehensive	Retained	equity of
	Series A		Series B	Series C	capital	earnings (loss)	earnings	subsidiaries	Total equity

	amounts in millions
Balance at March 31, 2025	$	—	—	1	3,011	60	6,980	15	10,067
Net earnings (loss)		—	—	—	—	—	383	—	383
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes		—	—	—	—	(36)	—	—	(36)
Stock-based compensation		—	—	—	6	—	—	—	6
Noncontrolling interest activity at Charter and other		—	—	—	(9)	—	—	3	(6)
Balance at June 30, 2025	$	—	—	1	3,008	24	7,363	18	10,414

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (continued)

(unaudited)


						Accumulated		Noncontrolling
					Additional	other		interest in
	Common stock				paid-in	comprehensive	Retained	equity of
	Series A		Series B	Series C	capital	earnings (loss)	earnings	subsidiaries	Total equity

	amounts in millions
Balance at January 1, 2024	$	—	—	1	3,107	52	5,843	20	9,023
Net earnings (loss)		—	—	—	—	—	436	—	436
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes		—	—	—	—	(12)	—	—	(12)
Stock-based compensation		—	—	—	14	—	—	—	14
Liberty Broadband stock repurchases		—	—	—	(89)	—	—	—	(89)
Noncontrolling interest activity at Charter and other		—	—	—	(9)	—	—	(2)	(11)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	—	—	1	3,023	40	6,279	18	9,361


						Accumulated		Noncontrolling
					Additional	other		interest in
	Common stock				paid-in	comprehensive	Retained	equity of
	Series A		Series B	Series C	capital	earnings (loss)	earnings	subsidiaries	Total equity

	amounts in millions
Balance at March 31, 2024	$	—	—	1	3,018	35	6,084	20	9,158
Net earnings (loss)		—	—	—	—	—	195	—	195
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes		—	—	—	—	5	—	—	5
Stock-based compensation		—	—	—	7	—	—	—	7
Noncontrolling interest activity at Charter and other		—	—	—	(2)	—	—	(2)	(4)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	—	—	1	3,023	40	6,279	18	9,361

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Liberty Broadband Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries (collectively, “Liberty Broadband,” the “Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our” unless the context otherwise requires). Prior to the completion of the GCI Divestiture (as defined below), which was completed on July 14, 2025, Liberty Broadband is primarily comprised of GCI Holdings, LLC (“GCI Holdings” or “GCI”), a wholly owned subsidiary, and an equity method investment in Charter Communications, Inc. (“Charter”). Following the completion of the GCI Divestiture, Liberty Broadband is primarily comprised of an equity method investment in Charter.

On December 18, 2020, the original GCI Liberty, Inc. (“prior GCI Liberty”), the previous parent company of GCI Holdings, was acquired by Liberty Broadband.

The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparability with current period presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Liberty Broadband's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company considers (i) the application of the equity method of accounting for its affiliate, (ii) non-recurring fair value measurements of non-financial instruments and (iii) accounting for income taxes to be its most significant estimates.

Through a number of prior years’ transactions, Liberty Broadband has acquired an interest in Charter. The investment in Charter is accounted for using the equity method. Liberty Broadband does not control the decision making process or business management practices of this affiliate. Accordingly, Liberty Broadband relies on the management of this affiliate to provide it with accurate financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP that the Company uses in the application of the equity method. In addition, Liberty Broadband relies on audit reports that are provided by the affiliate's independent auditor on the financial statements of such affiliate. The Company is not aware, however, of any errors in or possible misstatements of the financial information provided by its equity affiliate that would have a material effect on Liberty Broadband's condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recent Events

On November 12, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) under which Charter has agreed to acquire Liberty Broadband (the “Combination”, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”). At the special meeting held on February 26, 2025, the requisite holders of Liberty Broadband’s Series A common stock (“LBRDA”), Series B common stock (“LBRDB”) and Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock (“Liberty Broadband preferred stock”) approved the adoption of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Liberty Broadband will combine with Charter and divest the business of GCI (the “GCI business”).

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

As discussed above, as a condition to closing the Combination, Liberty Broadband agreed to divest the GCI business by way of a distribution to the holders of Liberty Broadband common stock (the “GCI Divestiture”), which was completed on July 14, 2025. The GCI Divestiture is expected to be taxable to Liberty Broadband and its stockholders, with Charter bearing the corporate level tax liability upon completion of the Combination. However, to the extent such corporate level tax liability exceeds $420 million, Liberty Broadband (and Charter upon completion of the Combination) will be entitled under a tax receivables agreement to the portion of the tax benefits realized by GCI corresponding to such excess.

On May 16, 2025, Charter and Cox Communications (“Cox”) announced that they entered into a definitive agreement to combine their businesses. In connection with this transaction, Liberty Broadband has agreed to accelerate the closing of its acquisition by Charter to occur contemporaneously with Charter’s combination with Cox. There are no changes to any other transaction terms of the pending Liberty Broadband and Charter transaction.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we did not repurchase any shares of Liberty Broadband common stock, which is currently restricted by the Merger Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of Liberty Broadband Series C common stock (“LBRDK”) for a total purchase price of $89 million. As of June 30, 2025, the amount remaining under the authorized repurchase program is approximately $1,685 million, which is currently restricted by the Merger Agreement.

In connection with the GCI Divestiture, Martin E. Patterson was appointed to the role of President and Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Broadband, effective July 14, 2025. Upon effectiveness of Mr. Patterson’s appointment, John C. Malone resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer but remains Chairman of the Board.

GCI Divestiture

On June 19, 2025, Liberty Broadband entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement), whereby, subject to the terms thereof, GCI Liberty, Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Broadband (“GCI Liberty”), would spin-off from Liberty Broadband.

Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the GCI Divestiture was accomplished by means of a distribution by Liberty Broadband of 0.20 of a share of GCI Liberty’s Series A, B and C GCI Group common stock (collectively, the “GCI Group common stock”), for each whole share of the corresponding series of Liberty Broadband common stock held as of June 30, 2025 by the holder thereof. The distribution of the GCI Group common stock was completed on July 14, 2025. As a result of the GCI Divestiture, GCI Liberty is an independent, publicly traded company and its businesses, assets and liabilities initially consist of 100% of the outstanding equity interests in GCI, LLC and its subsidiaries.

In connection with the GCI Divestiture, Liberty Broadband entered into certain agreements with GCI Liberty, including the Separation and Distribution Agreement, a tax sharing agreement (the “GCI Tax Sharing Agreement”) and a tax receivables agreement (the “GCI Tax Receivables Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty will indemnify each other against certain losses that may arise. The GCI Tax Sharing Agreement governs the allocation of taxes, tax benefits, tax items and tax-related losses between Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty, and the GCI Tax Receivables Agreement governs the respective rights and obligations of Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty with respect to certain tax matters.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

The GCI Divestiture represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on Liberty Broadband’s operations and is expected to be presented as a discontinued operation from the GCI Divestiture date.

Exchange Agreement with Chairman

On June 13, 2022, Liberty Broadband entered into an Exchange Agreement with its Chairman of the board of directors, John C. Malone, and a revocable trust of which Mr. Malone is the sole trustee and beneficiary (the “JM Trust”) (the “Exchange Agreement”). Under the Exchange Agreement, the JM Trust has exchanged 481,149 total shares of LBRDB for the same number of LBRDK as of June 30, 2025.

On November 12, 2024, in connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, Liberty Broadband entered into the Malone exchange side letter with Mr. Malone and certain trusts related to Mr. Malone (collectively, the “Malone Exchange Holders”), whereby, among other things, the Malone Exchange Holders agreed to an arrangement under which Liberty Broadband had the right, in connection with the GCI Divestiture, to exchange certain shares of LBRDB held by such Malone Exchange Holders for shares of LBRDK on a one-for-one basis (the “Malone exchange”) to avoid the application of certain related party rules that otherwise could limit the availability of certain tax benefits to the divested GCI entity following the GCI Divestiture. If the Merger Agreement is terminated without the completion of the Combination having occurred but following the consummation of the Malone exchange (the “Malone exchange closing”), and unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Malone Exchange Holders and Liberty Broadband, the Malone exchange will be automatically rescinded and treated as if neither the Malone exchange nor the Malone exchange closing had ever occurred.

Further, pursuant to the terms of the Malone exchange side letter, the parties thereto amended certain provisions of the Exchange Agreement to provide that (i) solely in connection with the GCI Divestiture, Malone Series C Exchangeable Shares (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) would not be exchanged for shares of LBRDB and the holders of such Malone Series C Exchangeable Shares would receive the same per share consideration received by holders of shares of LBRDK, (ii) Liberty Broadband waived its right to obligate the Malone Exchange Holders to enter into an exchange agreement with the divested GCI entity in connection with the GCI Divestiture, (iii) the Exchange Agreement would not be terminated as a result of the Malone Exchange Holders falling below 20% voting power in connection with the GCI Divestiture, and (iv) following the Malone exchange and prior to any termination of the Merger Agreement, none of the Malone Series C Exchangeable Shares would be exchanged for shares of LBRDB.

In accordance with the Malone exchange side letter and concurrent with the GCI Divestiture, the Malone Exchange Holders exchanged 1,617,040 shares of LBRDB for 1,617,040 shares of LBRDK on July 14, 2025.

Historical Spin-Off Arrangements

During May 2014, the board of directors of Liberty Media Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Liberty”) authorized management to pursue a plan to spin-off to its stockholders common stock of a wholly owned subsidiary, Liberty Broadband, and to distribute subscription rights to acquire shares of Liberty Broadband’s common stock (the “Broadband Spin-Off”). In connection with the Broadband Spin-Off, Liberty and Liberty Broadband entered into certain agreements in order to govern certain of the ongoing relationships between the two companies and to provide for an orderly transition, including a tax sharing agreement, services agreement and a facilities sharing agreement. Additionally, in connection with a prior transaction, prior GCI Liberty and QVC Group, Inc., formerly Qurate Retail, Inc. (“QVC Group”) entered into a tax sharing agreement, which was assumed by Liberty Broadband as a result of the combination of prior GCI Liberty and Liberty Broadband. The tax sharing agreement provides for the allocation and indemnification of tax liabilities and benefits between QVC Group and Liberty Broadband and other agreements related to tax matters. Under the facilities sharing agreement, Liberty Broadband shares office space with Liberty and related amenities at Liberty’s corporate headquarters.

Pursuant to the services agreement, Liberty provides Liberty Broadband with general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury, information technology, cybersecurity and investor relations support. Liberty

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Broadband reimburses Liberty for direct, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Liberty in providing these services which are negotiated semi-annually, as necessary.

Under these various agreements, amounts reimbursable to Liberty were approximately $2 million and $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $5 million and $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Liberty Broadband had a tax sharing receivable with QVC Group of approximately $15 million and $20 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Earnings Attributable to Liberty Broadband Stockholders per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Broadband stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented. Excluded from diluted EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are 2 million and 3 million potential common shares, respectively, because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. Excluded from diluted EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are 2 million and 3 million potential common shares, respectively, because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.


	Liberty Broadband Common Stock
	Three months	Three months	Six months	Six months
	ended	ended	ended	ended
	June 30, 2025	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2025	June 30, 2024

	(numbers of shares in millions)
Basic WASO	143	143	143	143
Potentially dilutive shares (1)	—	—	—	—
Diluted WASO	143	143	143	143

(1) Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during periods in which losses are reported since the result would be antidilutive.

(3) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

For assets and liabilities required to be reported at fair value, GAAP provides a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted market prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company does not have any recurring assets or liabilities measured at fair value that would be considered Level 3.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:


	June 30, 2025				December 31, 2024
			Quoted prices	Significant		Quoted prices	Significant
			in active	other		in active	other
			markets for	observable		markets for	observable
			identical assets	inputs		identical assets	inputs
Description	Total		(Level 1)	(Level 2)	Total	(Level 1)	(Level 2)

	amounts in millions
Cash equivalents	$	76	76	—	89	89	—
Restricted cash equivalents	$	2	2	—	64	64	—
Exchangeable senior debentures	$	967	—	967	1,897	—	1,897

The Company’s exchangeable senior debentures are debt instruments with quoted market value prices that are not considered to be traded on “active markets”, as defined in GAAP, and are reported in the foregoing table as Level 2 fair value.

Other Financial Instruments

Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include trade receivables, trade payables, accrued and other current liabilities, equity securities, and current portion of debt and long-term debt (with the exception of the 3.125% Debentures due 2054 prior to their redemption in the second quarter of 2025, and the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 (each as defined in note 6)). With the exception of long-term debt and preferred stock, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments as reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of the Margin Loan Facility, the Senior Credit Facility and the Wells Fargo Note Payable (each as defined in note 6) all bear interest at a variable rate and therefore are also considered to approximate fair value.

Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Financial Instruments

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Exchangeable senior debentures (1)	$	76	(17)	39	59
	$	76	(17)	39	59

(1)

The Company has elected to account for its exchangeable senior debentures using the fair value option. Changes in the fair value of the exchangeable senior debentures recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are primarily due to market factors driven by changes in the fair value of the underlying shares into which the debt is exchangeable. The Company isolates the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) attributable to the change in the instrument specific credit risk and recognizes such amount in other comprehensive income. The change in the fair value of the exchangeable senior debentures attributable to changes in the instrument specific credit risk before tax were gains of $8 million and $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and losses of $9 million and $15 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, net of the recognition of previously unrecognized gains and losses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Interim Merger Period Stock Repurchases

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, Charter, Liberty Broadband and A/N have entered into an amendment to (i) the Stockholders Agreement, and (ii) the Letter Agreement. The Stockholders Agreement and the Letter Agreement, as amended by the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, sets forth certain agreements relating to the governance of Charter and the participation of Liberty Broadband in Charter’s share repurchase program.

Pursuant to the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, each month during the pendency of the proposed Transactions under the Merger Agreement, Charter will repurchase shares of Charter Class A common stock from Liberty Broadband in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would have sufficient cash to satisfy certain obligations as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and Merger Agreement, provided that if any repurchase would reduce Liberty Broadband’s equity interest in Charter below 25.25% after giving effect to such repurchase or if all or a portion of such repurchase is not permitted under applicable law, then Charter shall instead loan to Liberty Broadband an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the repurchase amount that cannot be repurchased and (y) the Liberty Broadband minimum liquidity threshold less the repurchase amount that is repurchased, with such loan to occur on the terms set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment. From and after the date Liberty Broadband’s 3.125% Debentures due 2053 and 3.125% Debentures due 2054 are no longer outstanding, the amount of monthly repurchases will be the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (x) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would satisfy certain minimum liquidity requirements as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and (y) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Margin Loan Facility. The per share sales price shall be determined as set forth in the Letter Agreement, provided that if Charter has not repurchased shares of its common stock during the relevant repurchase period, the repurchase price shall be based on a Bloomberg Volume Weighted Average Price methodology proposed by Charter and reasonably acceptable to Liberty Broadband.

Under the terms of the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and original Letter Agreement, Liberty Broadband sold 1,634,261 and 343,903 shares of Charter Class A common stock to Charter for $600 million and $116 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, Liberty Broadband sold 254,706 shares of Charter Class A common stock to Charter for $100 million in July 2025.

Investment in Charter

The excess basis in our investment in Charter is allocated within memo accounts used for equity method accounting purposes as follows (amounts in millions):


		June 30,	December 31,
		2025	2024
Property and equipment, net	$	230	280
Customer relationships, net		1,716	1,751
Franchise fees		3,843	3,843
Trademarks		29	29
Goodwill		3,661	3,845
Debt		(166)	(251)
Deferred income tax liability		(1,413)	(1,413)
	$	7,900	8,084

Property and equipment and customer relationships have weighted average remaining useful lives of approximately 3 years and 6 years, respectively, and franchise fees, trademarks and goodwill have indefinite lives. The excess basis of outstanding debt is amortized over the contractual period using the straight-line method. The decrease in excess basis for the

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to amortization expense during the period, as well as the Company’s participation in Charter’s share buyback program. The Company’s share of earnings (losses) of affiliate line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations includes expenses of $66 million and $97 million, net of related taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $133 million and $169 million, net of related taxes, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, due to the amortization of the excess basis related to assets with identifiable useful lives and debt.

The Company had dilution losses of $15 million and $4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $33 million and $32 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The dilution losses for the periods presented were primarily attributable to the exercise of stock options and restricted stock units by employees and other third parties, partially offset by a gain on dilution related to Charter’s repurchase of Liberty Broadband’s Charter shares during both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Summarized unaudited financial information for Charter is as follows:

Charter condensed consolidated balance sheets


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024

	amounts in millions
Current assets	$	4,812	4,233
Property and equipment, net		44,187	42,913
Goodwill		29,674	29,674
Intangible assets, net		68,140	68,437
Other assets		4,776	4,763
Total assets	$	151,589	150,020
Current liabilities	$	14,556	13,486
Deferred income taxes		18,757	18,845
Long-term debt		91,863	92,134
Other liabilities		6,045	5,848
Equity		20,368	19,707
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	151,589	150,020

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Charter condensed consolidated statements of operations


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Revenue	$	13,766	13,685	27,501	27,364
Cost and expenses:
Operating costs and expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)		8,230	8,173	16,424	16,569
Depreciation and amortization		2,176	2,170	4,357	4,360
Other operating (income) expense, net		81	79	204	41
		10,487	10,422	20,985	20,970
Operating income		3,279	3,263	6,516	6,394
Interest expense, net		(1,263)	(1,328)	(2,504)	(2,644)
Other income (expense), net		(107)	(85)	(249)	(174)
Income tax (expense) benefit		(414)	(427)	(859)	(873)
Net income (loss)		1,495	1,423	2,904	2,703
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		(194)	(192)	(386)	(366)
Net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders	$	1,301	1,231	2,518	2,337

(5) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization, net


	June 30, 2025				December 31, 2024
	Gross			Net	Gross		Net
	carrying		Accumulated	carrying	carrying	Accumulated	carrying
	amount		amortization	amount	amount	amortization	amount

	amounts in millions
Customer relationships	$	515	(194)	321	515	(173)	342
Other amortizable intangible assets		175	(104)	71	165	(96)	69
Total	$	690	(298)	392	680	(269)	411

Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite useful lives was $15 million and $15 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $29 million and $30 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is estimated to be (amounts in millions):


Remainder of 2025	$	28
2026	$	54
2027	$	51
2028	$	50
2029	$	44

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(6) Debt

Debt is summarized as follows:


	Outstanding
	principal		Carrying value
	June 30,		June 30,		December 31,
	2025		2025		2024
	amounts in millions
Margin Loan Facility	$	1,115		1,115	790
3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2053		965		967	951
3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2054		—		—	946
Senior notes		600		616	619
Senior credit facility		369		369	447
Wells Fargo note payable		4		4	4
Deferred financing costs				(2)	(1)
Total debt	$	3,053		3,069	3,756
Debt classified as current				(396)	(3)
Total long-term debt			$	2,673	3,753

Margin Loan Facility

On June 26, 2024, a bankruptcy remote wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“SPV”) entered into Amendment No. 8 to Margin Loan Agreement (the “Eighth Amendment”), which amends SPV’s margin loan agreement, dated as of August 31, 2017 (as amended by the Eighth Amendment, the “Margin Loan Agreement”), with a group of lenders. The Margin Loan Agreement provides for (x) a term loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.15 billion (the “Term Loan Facility” and proceeds of such facility, the “Term Loans”), (y) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.15 billion (the “Revolving Loan Facility” and proceeds of such facility, the “Revolving Loans”; the Revolving Loans, collectively with the Term Loans, the “Loans”) and (z) an uncommitted incremental term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200 million (collectively, the “Margin Loan Facility”). No additional borrowings under the Margin Loan Agreement were made in connection with the Eighth Amendment. SPV’s obligations under the Margin Loan Facility are secured by shares of Charter owned by SPV. The Eighth Amendment provided for, among other things, the extension of the scheduled maturity date to June 30, 2027.

Outstanding borrowings under the Margin Loan Agreement were $1,115 million and $790 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, SPV was permitted to borrow an additional $825 million under the Margin Loan Agreement, subject to certain funding conditions, which may be drawn until five business days prior to the maturity date. The maturity date of the loans under the Margin Loan Agreement is June 30, 2027. The borrowings under the Margin Loan Agreement accrue interest at a rate equal to the three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a per annum spread of 1.875% (the “Base Spread”) (unless and until the replacement of such rate as provided for under the Margin Loan Agreement). The Margin Loan Agreement also has a commitment fee equal to 0.50% per annum on the daily unused amount of the Revolving Loans. The interest rates on the Margin Loan Facility were 6.2% and 7.2% at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Margin Loan Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants that restrict the activities of SPV (and, in some cases, the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to shares of Charter owned by the Company and its subsidiaries). The Margin Loan Agreement does not include any financial covenants. The Margin Loan Agreement does contain restrictions related to additional indebtedness and events of default customary for margin loans of this type.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

SPV’s obligations under the Margin Loan Agreement are secured by first priority liens on a portion of the Company’s ownership interest in Charter, sufficient for SPV to meet the loan to value requirements under the Margin Loan Agreement. The Margin Loan Agreement indicates that no lender party shall have any voting rights with respect to the shares pledged as collateral, except to the extent that a lender party buys any shares in a sale or other disposition made pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement. As of June 30, 2025, 19.1 million shares of Charter common stock with a value of $7.8 billion were held in collateral accounts related to the Margin Loan Agreement.

Exchangeable Senior Debentures

On February 28, 2023, the Company closed a private offering of $1,265 million aggregate original principal amount of its 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2053 (the “3.125% Debentures due 2053”), including debentures with an aggregate original principal amount of $165 million issued pursuant to the exercise of an option granted to the initial purchasers. Upon an exchange of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053, the Company, at its election, may deliver shares of Charter Class A common stock, the value thereof in cash, or any combination of shares of Charter Class A common stock and cash. Initially, 1.8901 shares of Charter Class A common stock were attributable to each $1,000 original principal amount of 3.125% Debentures due 2053, representing an initial exchange price of approximately $529.07 for each share of Charter Class A common stock. A total of approximately 2.4 million shares of Charter Class A common stock were initially attributable to the 3.125% Debentures due 2053. Interest is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing June 30, 2023. The 3.125% Debentures due 2053 may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, on or after April 6, 2026 or, in whole but not in part, prior to April 6, 2026 if such redemption is due to the execution by the Company of an agreement which, if consummated, would result in a change in control (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Merger Agreement). Holders of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 also have the right to require the Company to purchase their 3.125% Debentures due 2053 on April 6, 2026. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal 100% of the adjusted principal amount of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, plus any final period distribution. As of June 30, 2025, a holder of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 has the ability to exchange their debentures at any time after January 1, 2026 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading date immediately preceding April 6, 2026. A portion of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 will be settled using corporate cash and restricted cash, while maintaining a minimum liquidity threshold of $50 million, and, accordingly, that portion, calculated as $392 million, has been classified as current debt within the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025. The remaining portion is expected to be settled using proceeds from the Margin Loan Facility, and, accordingly, that portion has been classified as long-term debt within the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025.

On July 2, 2024, the Company closed a private offering of $860 million aggregate original principal amount of its 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2054 (the “3.125% Debentures due 2054”), including debentures with an aggregate original principal amount of $60 million issued pursuant to the exercise of an option granted to the initial purchasers. In connection with the closing of the private offering of the 3.125% Debentures due 2054, the Company repurchased a total of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 pursuant to individually privately negotiated transactions. After the repurchase, approximately 1.8 million shares of Charter Class A common stock are attributable to the 3.125% Debentures due 2053.

In March 2025, at the request of Charter, Liberty Broadband called for redemption all of its 3.125% Debentures due 2054. Pursuant to a supplemental indenture entered into in March 2025, the Company delivered cash to satisfy its exchange obligations. The 3.125% Debentures due 2054 were either redeemed in April 2025 or exchanged in March 2025 (with such exchanges settled in May 2025). During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid approximately $952 million to settle the 3.125% Debentures due 2054 using corporate cash, restricted cash and proceeds from the Margin Loan Facility.

The Company has elected to account for all of its exchangeable senior debentures at fair value in its condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

See note 3 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. The Company reviews the terms of all the debentures on a quarterly basis to determine whether an event has occurred to require current classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Under the Merger Agreement, Liberty Broadband must call for redemption of its 3.125% Debentures due 2053 for cash within 10 business days of a request by Charter, subject to Liberty Broadband having sufficient liquidity to satisfy the applicable redemption and/or exchange obligation and certain other terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Senior Notes

GCI, LLC is the issuer of $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due 2028 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued by GCI, LLC on October 7, 2020 and are unsecured. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. The Senior Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price defined in the indenture, and accrued and unpaid interest (if any) to the date of redemption. The Senior Notes are stated net of an aggregate unamortized premium of $16 million at June 30, 2025. Such premium is being amortized to interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Senior Credit Facility

On March 25, 2025, GCI, LLC entered into the Ninth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Senior Credit Facility”), which refinanced in full and replaced the Prior Senior Credit Facility (as defined below) with (x) a new $450 million revolving credit facility, with a $35 million sublimit for letters of credit, that matures on March 25, 2030 (or, to the extent the Senior Notes remains outstanding, the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Senior Notes or the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of any indebtedness with a maturity date that is 91 days prior to March 25, 2030 that is used to refinance any of the Senior Notes) and (y) a $300 million Term Loan A (“Term Loan A”) that matures on March 25, 2031 (or, to the extent the Senior Notes remains outstanding, the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Senior Notes). The revolving credit facility borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility that are alternate base rate loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the alternate base rate plus a margin that varies between 0.50% and 1.25% depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. The revolving credit facility borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility that are SOFR loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the applicable SOFR plus a margin that varies between 1.50% and 2.25% depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. Term Loan A borrowings that are alternate base rate loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the alternate base rate plus a margin that varies between 1.00% and 1.75% depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. Term Loan A borrowings that are SOFR loans bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the applicable SOFR plus a margin that varies between 2.00% and 2.75% depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. Principal payments are due quarterly on the Term Loan A equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount, which may step up to 1.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan A depending on GCI, LLC’s secured leverage ratio. Each loan may be prepaid at any time and from time to time without penalty other than customary breakage costs. Any amounts prepaid on the revolving credit facility may be reborrowed. The Senior Credit Facility also has a commitment fee that accrues at a per annum rate between 0.300% and 0.375% on the daily unused amount of the revolving credit facility depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. The interest rate on the Senior Credit Facility was 6.2% at June 30, 2025.

Prior to the amendment in March 2025, GCI, LLC was party to the Eighth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Eighth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the “Prior Senior Credit Facility”) which included a $550 million revolving credit facility, with a $25 million sublimit for standby letters of credit and a $250 million Term Loan A (the “Prior Term Loan A”). The revolving credit facility borrowings under the Prior Senior Credit Facility that were alternate base rate loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to the alternate base rate plus a margin that varies between 0.50% and 1.75% depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. The revolving credit facility borrowings under the Prior Senior Credit Facility that were SOFR loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to the applicable SOFR plus a Credit Spread Adjustment (as defined in the Prior Senior Credit Facility) plus a margin that varies between 1.50% and 2.75% depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. Prior Term Loan A borrowings that were alternate base rate loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to the alternate base rate plus a margin that varies between 1.00% and 2.25% depending on

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Table of Contents

LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. Prior Term Loan A borrowings that were SOFR loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to the applicable SOFR plus a margin that varies between 2.00% and 3.25% depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. Principal payments were due quarterly on the Prior Term Loan A equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount, which could step up to 1.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan A depending on GCI, LLC’s secured leverage ratio. The Prior Senior Credit Facility also had a commitment fee that accrued at a per annum rate between 0.375% and 0.500% on the daily unused amount of the revolving credit facility depending on GCI, LLC’s total leverage ratio. The interest rate on the Prior Senior Credit Facility was 7.2% at June 30, 2024.

GCI, LLC’s first lien leverage ratio may not exceed 4.00 to 1.00.

The terms of the Senior Credit Facility include customary representations and warranties, customary affirmative and negative covenants and customary events of default. At any time after the occurrence of an event of default under the Senior Credit Facility, the lenders may, among other options, declare any amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility immediately due and payable and terminate any commitment to make further loans under the Senior Credit Facility. The obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are secured by a security interest on substantially all of the assets of GCI, LLC and the subsidiary guarantors, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, and on the stock of GCI Holdings.

As of June 30, 2025, there was $299 million outstanding under the Term Loan A, $70 million outstanding under the revolving portion of the Senior Credit Facility and $3 million in letters of credit under the Senior Credit Facility, leaving $377 million available for borrowing.

Wells Fargo Note Payable

GCI Holdings issued a note to Wells Fargo that matures on July 15, 2029 and is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest (the "Wells Fargo Note Payable"). Outstanding borrowings on the Wells Fargo Note Payable were $4 million as of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The interest rate is variable at SOFR plus 1.75%. The interest rates on the Wells Fargo Notes Payable were 6.1% and 7.1% at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Wells Fargo Note Payable is subject to similar affirmative and negative covenants as the Senior Credit Facility. The obligations under the Wells Fargo Note Payable are secured by a security interest and lien on the building purchased with the note.

Fair Value of Debt

The fair value of the Senior Notes was $580 million at June 30, 2025 (Level 2).

Due to the variable rate nature of the Margin Loan, Senior Credit Facility and Wells Fargo Note Payable, the Company believes that the carrying amount approximates fair value at June 30, 2025.

(7) Preferred Stock

Liberty Broadband's preferred stock is issuable, from time to time, with such designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such preferred stock adopted by Liberty Broadband’s board of directors.

The Liberty Broadband preferred stock was issued as a result of the closing of the Liberty Broadband combination with prior GCI Liberty on December 18, 2020. Each share of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of prior GCI Liberty outstanding immediately prior to the closing was converted into one share of newly issued Liberty Broadband preferred stock. The Company is required to redeem all outstanding shares of Liberty Broadband preferred stock out of funds legally available, at the liquidation price plus all unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) accrued from the most recent

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

The Company has calculated the GDFV for all of its equity classified awards and any subsequent re-measurement of its liability classified awards using the Black-Scholes Model. The Company estimates the expected term of the Awards based on historical exercise and forfeiture data. The volatility used in the calculation for Awards is based on the historical volatility of Liberty Broadband common stock. The Company uses a zero dividend rate and the risk-free rate for Treasury Bonds with a term similar to that of the subject option.

Outstanding Awards

The following table presents the number and weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) of options to purchase Liberty Broadband common stock granted to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company, as well as the weighted average remaining life and aggregate intrinsic value of the options.


				Weighted
				average
				remaining	Aggregate
				contractual	intrinsic
	LBRDK	WAEP		life	value
	(in thousands)			(in years)	(in millions)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025	2,649	$	120.80
Granted	—	$	—
Exercised	(70)	$	77.82
Forfeited/Cancelled	—	$	—
Outstanding at June 30, 2025	2,579	$	121.97	3.0	$	18
Exercisable at June 30, 2025	2,355	$	126.19	2.8	$	14

As of June 30, 2025, there were no outstanding options to purchase shares of LBRDA common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, Liberty Broadband had 83 thousand LBRDB options with a WAEP of $93.13 that expired. As of June 30, 2025, Liberty Broadband had 13 thousand LBRDB options outstanding and exercisable at a WAEP of $100.19, a weighted average remaining contractual life of 0.7 years and aggregate intrinsic value of zero.

As of June 30, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Awards was approximately $9 million. Such amount will be recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 1.5 years.

As of June 30, 2025, Liberty Broadband reserved 2.6 million shares of LBRDB and LBRDK for issuance under exercise privileges of outstanding stock options.

(9) Commitments and Contingencies

General Litigation

The Company has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible the Company may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Rural Health Care (“RHC”) Program

GCI Holdings receives support from various Universal Service Fund (“USF”) programs including the RHC Program. The USF programs are subject to change by regulatory actions taken by the Federal Communications Commission,

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Performance Measures

Revenue by segment from contracts with customers, classified by customer type and significant service offerings follows:


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
GCI Holdings
Consumer Revenue
Data	$	60	60	121	120
Wireless		35	34	69	69
Other		9	10	18	19
Business Revenue
Data		124	108	251	215
Wireless		8	10	16	21
Other		2	4	5	8
Lease, grant, and revenue from subsidies		23	20	47	39
Total GCI Holdings		261	246	527	491
Corporate and other		—	—	—	—
Total	$	261	246	527	491

The Company had receivables of $140 million and $193 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the long-term portion of which are included in Other assets, net. The Company had deferred revenue of $34 million and $33 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The receivables and deferred revenue are only from contracts with customers. GCI Holdings’ customers generally pay for services in advance of the performance obligation and therefore these prepayments are recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is recognized as revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations as the services are provided. Changes in the contract liability balance for the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2025 were not materially impacted by other factors.

The future revenue to be recognized related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) is approximately $238 million in the remainder of 2025, $353 million in 2026, $139 million in 2027, $53 million in 2028 and $54 million in 2029 and thereafter.

For segment reporting purposes, Liberty Broadband defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding stock-based compensation. Liberty Broadband believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net earnings, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Liberty Broadband generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Other performance measures are as follows:


	Three months ended
	June 30, 2025
	GCI		Corporate
	Holdings		and Other	Total

	amounts in millions
Revenue	$	261	—	261
Operating expense (excluding stock-based compensation)		(58)	—	(58)
Selling, general and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)		(95)	(9)	(104)
Adjusted OIBDA	$	108	(9)	99


	Six months ended
	June 30, 2025
	GCI		Corporate
	Holdings		and Other	Total

	amounts in millions
Revenue	$	527	—	527
Operating expense (excluding stock-based compensation)		(116)	—	(116)
Selling, general and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)		(192)	(21)	(213)
Adjusted OIBDA	$	219	(21)	198


	Three months ended
	June 30, 2024
	GCI		Corporate
	Holdings		and Other	Total

	amounts in millions
Revenue	$	246	—	246
Operating expense (excluding stock-based compensation)		(62)	—	(62)
Selling, general and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)		(98)	(6)	(104)
Adjusted OIBDA	$	86	(6)	80

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LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)


	Six months ended
	June 30, 2024
	GCI		Corporate
	Holdings		and Other	Total

	amounts in millions
Revenue	$	491	—	491
Operating expense (excluding stock-based compensation)		(124)	—	(124)
Selling, general and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)		(191)	(11)	(202)
Adjusted OIBDA	$	176	(11)	165

Other Information


	June 30, 2025
	Total		Investments	Capital
	assets		in affiliate	expenditures

	amounts in millions
GCI Holdings	$	3,363	—	119
Corporate and other		13,230	13,080	—
Consolidated Liberty Broadband	$	16,593	13,080	119

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Operating income (loss) and Earnings (loss) before income taxes:


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

		amounts in millions
Consolidated segment Adjusted OIBDA	$	99	80	198	165
Stock-based compensation		(6)	(7)	(9)	(14)
Depreciation and amortization		(52)	(52)	(105)	(102)
Operating income (loss)		41	21	84	49
Interest expense		(40)	(52)	(80)	(103)
Share of earnings (loss) of affiliate, net		345	297	663	577
Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate		(15)	(4)	(33)	(32)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net		76	(17)	39	59
Other, net		7	8	5	12
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	414	253	678	562

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the adoption of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Liberty Broadband will combine with Charter and divest the business of GCI (the “GCI business”).

In addition, in connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, Charter, Liberty Broadband and Advance/Newhouse Partnership (“A/N”) entered into an amendment (the “Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment”) to (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2015 (as amended, the “Stockholders Agreement”), by and among Charter, Liberty Broadband, and A/N, and (ii) that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2021 (the “Letter Agreement”), by and between Charter and Liberty Broadband. Pursuant to the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, each month during the pendency of the proposed Transactions under the Merger Agreement, Charter will repurchase shares of Charter Class A common stock from Liberty Broadband in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would have sufficient cash to satisfy certain obligations as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and Merger Agreement, provided that if any repurchase would reduce Liberty Broadband’s equity interest in Charter below 25.25% after giving effect to such repurchase or if all or a portion of such repurchase is not permitted under applicable law, then Charter shall instead loan to Liberty Broadband an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the repurchase amount that cannot be repurchased and (y) an agreed minimum liquidity threshold as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment less the repurchase amount that is repurchased, with such loan to occur on the terms set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment. Liberty Broadband will remain subject to the existing voting cap of 25.01%. Proceeds from share repurchases applied to debt service are expected to be tax free.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted into law. The OBBBA contains numerous business tax provisions with different effective dates in 2025, 2026, and 2027. OBBBA was enacted during the third quarter of 2025; therefore, the accounting impacts from the law change will be included in our third quarter results. We do not expect the OBBBA to have a material impact to income tax expense on our financial statements; however, we do expect to defer cash taxes to future years as a result of the OBBBA. We are currently in the process of evaluating the effects of the legislation.

GCI Divestiture

Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the GCI Divestiture was accomplished by means of a distribution by Liberty Broadband of 0.20 of a share of GCI Liberty’s Series A, B and C GCI Group common stock, (collectively, the “GCI Group common stock”), for each whole share of the corresponding series of Liberty Broadband common stock held as of June 30, 2025 by the holder thereof. The distribution of the GCI Group common stock was completed on July 14, 2025. As a result of the GCI Divestiture, GCI Liberty is an independent, publicly traded company and

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its businesses, assets and liabilities initially consist of 100% of the outstanding equity interests in GCI, LLC and its subsidiaries.

Update on Economic Conditions

GCI Holdings

GCI Holdings offers wireless and wireline telecommunication services, data services, and managed services to customers primarily throughout Alaska. Because of this geographic concentration, growth of GCI Holdings’ business and operations depends upon economic conditions in Alaska. Unfavorable economic conditions, such as a recession or economic slowdown in the United States (“U.S.”), or inflation in the markets in which GCI operates, could negatively affect the affordability of and demand for GCI’s products and services and its cost of doing business. In recent years, varying factors have contributed to significant volatility and disruption of financial markets and global supply chains. Additionally, the U.S. Federal Reserve began decreasing interest rates in 2024 after several years at higher rates but has kept interest rates steady in 2025. Mounting inflationary cost pressures and recessionary fears have negatively impacted the U.S. and global economy. Increased costs to equipment, for example due to increased tariffs, could also impact GCI’s results.

The Alaska economy is dependent upon the oil industry, state and federal spending, investment earnings and tourism. A decline in oil prices would put significant pressure on the Alaska state government budget. The Alaska state government has financial reserves that GCI Holdings believes may be able to help fund the state government for the next couple of years. The Alaska economy is subject to recessionary pressures as a result of the economic impacts of volatility in oil prices, inflation, and other causes that could result in a decrease in economic activity. While it is difficult for GCI Holdings to predict the future impact of a recession on its business, these conditions have had an adverse impact on its business and could adversely affect the affordability of and demand for some of its products and services and cause customers to shift to lower priced products and services or to delay or forgo purchases of its products and services. GCI Holdings’ customers may not be able to obtain adequate access to credit, which could affect their ability to make timely payments to GCI Holdings and could lead to an increase in accounts receivable and bad debt expense. If Alaska experiences a recession or economic slowdown, it could negatively affect GCI Holdings’ business including its financial position, results of operations, or liquidity, as well as its ability to service debt, pay other obligations and enhance shareholder returns.

In addition, during 2024 and continuing in 2025, GCI Holdings has experienced the impact of inflation-sensitive items, including upward pressure on the costs of materials, labor, and other items that are critical to GCI Holdings’ business. GCI Holdings continues to monitor these impacts closely and, if costs continue to rise, GCI Holdings may be unable to recoup losses or offset diminished margins by passing these costs through to its customers or implementing offsetting cost reductions.

Federal Universal Service Programs

Legal Challenges to the Constitutionality of the FCC Universal Service Support Programs. There have been a number of legal challenges to the constitutionality of the USF. The U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Sixth and Eleventh Circuits rejected such challenges in 2023, as did a panel of three judges in the Fifth Circuit. However, on July 24, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit sitting en banc ruled that the USF program is unconstitutional as currently administered, and remanded the case to the FCC. In its decision, the en banc Fifth Circuit concluded that there was an impermissible public delegation of legislative authority to the FCC and an impermissible private delegation of authority from the FCC to the

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Universal Service Administrative Company, the private company responsible for USF administration. The Supreme Court granted petitions for certiorari from the Fifth Circuit’s decision and heard the case on March 26, 2025. The Supreme Court issued a decision on June 27, 2025, reversing the Fifth Circuit and upholding the constitutionality of the USF contribution factor. There is continuing litigation, as petitioners have sought supplemental briefing in the Fifth Circuit to challenge two statutory provisions that the Supreme Court did not have occasion to address.

Pause in Federal Financial Assistance. On January 27, 2025, the Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) issued a memorandum directing a pause in federal financial assistance pending review for consistency with presidential executive actions. On January 28, 2025, OMB clarified that this only applied to programs affected by certain specified executive actions, which do not appear to include FCC universal service support programs. OMB subsequently withdrew the memorandum, which has also been subject to preliminary injunction by two federal district courts. However, if this or another pause were to extend to federal universal service support programs, or to other infrastructure grants that GCI receives, and such a pause were to become extended, it could have a material adverse effect on GCI Holdings’ business and the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

RHC Program

GCI Holdings receives support from various USF programs including the RHC Program. The USF programs are subject to change by regulatory actions taken by the FCC, interpretations of or compliance with USF program rules, or legislative actions. The USF programs have also been subject to ongoing legal challenges, which could disrupt or eliminate the support GCI Holdings receives. Changes to any of the USF programs that GCI Holdings participates in could result in a material decrease in revenue and accounts receivable, which could have an adverse effect on GCI Holdings’ business and the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Charter

Charter is a leading broadband connectivity company and cable operator with services available to more than 57 million homes and businesses in 41 states through its Spectrum brand.

During the second quarter of 2025, Charter added 500,000 mobile lines while Internet and video losses improved as compared to the prior year period. The improvement in Charter’s customer results was partly driven by the new pricing and packaging strategy launched in September 2024 at the same time Charter launched its new brand platform, Life Unlimited, as well as the end of the FCC’s Affordable Connectivity Program subsidies which impacted the second quarter of 2024. Life Unlimited emphasizes the power of Charter’s advanced network and cutting-edge connectivity products and services and its new and simplified pricing and packaging strategy better utilizes its seamless connectivity and entertainment products to offer lower promotional and persistent bundled pricing to drive growth. Charter’s Internet and mobile product bundles provide a differentiated connectivity experience by bringing together Spectrum Internet, Advanced WiFi and Unlimited Spectrum Mobile to offer consumers fast, reliable and secure online connections on their favorite devices at home and on the go in high-value packages. Charter has completed deals with every major programmer to deliver better flexibility and greater value to customers by including seamless entertainment applications with its Spectrum TV services at no additional cost. In July 2025, Charter began launching the sale of these seamless entertainment applications to customers à la carte. Charter also continues to evolve other elements of its video product and is deploying Xumo stream boxes to new video customers.

Additionally, Charter’s new customer commitments focus on reliable connectivity, transparency, exceptional service and always improving. By continually improving its product set and offering consumers the opportunity to save money by switching to its services, Charter believes it can continue to penetrate its expanding footprint and sell additional products to existing customers. Charter sees operational benefits from the targeted investments made in employee wages and benefits to

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build employee skill sets and tenure, as well as the continued investments in digitization of its customer service platforms, all with the goal of improving the customer experience, reducing transactions and driving customer growth and retention.

Charter spent $545 million and $1.0 billion on its subsidized rural construction initiative during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and activated approximately 123,000 and 212,000 subsidized rural passings, respectively. Charter is upgrading its network to deliver symmetrical and multi-gigabit speeds across its footprint.

Results of Operations — Consolidated —June 30, 2025 and 2024

General. We provide information regarding our consolidated operating results and other income and expenses, as well as information regarding the contribution to those items from our reportable segments in the tables below. The "Corporate and other" category consists of those assets or businesses which do not qualify as a separate reportable segment. See note 10 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more discussion regarding our reportable segments. For a more detailed discussion and analysis of GCI Holdings’ results, see "Results of Operations – GCI Holdings, LLC" below.

Consolidated operating results:


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Revenue
GCI Holdings	$	261	246	527	491
Corporate and other		—	—	—	—
Consolidated	$	261	246	527	491

Operating Income (Loss)
GCI Holdings	$	51	30	107	67
Corporate and other		(10)	(9)	(23)	(18)
Consolidated	$	41	21	84	49

Adjusted OIBDA
GCI Holdings	$	108	86	219	176
Corporate and other		(9)	(6)	(21)	(11)
Consolidated	$	99	80	198	165

Revenue

Revenue increased $15 million and $36 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The change in revenue was due to increased revenue from GCI Holdings. See “Results of Operations – GCI Holdings, LLC” below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of GCI Holdings.

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Operating Income (Loss)

Consolidated operating income increased $20 million and $35 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Operating income increased $21 million and $40 million at GCI Holdings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. See “Results of Operations – GCI Holdings, LLC” below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of GCI Holdings.

Operating loss for Corporate and other increased $1 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods, due to increased professional service fees related to the Transactions, partly offset by decreased stock-based compensation.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation expense decreased $1 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The decreases in stock-based compensation expense were primarily because of decreased grant activity, as currently restricted under the Merger Agreement, and certain prior period grants completing their vesting schedules.

Adjusted OIBDA

To provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we also disclose Adjusted OIBDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted OIBDA as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements, restructuring, and impairment charges. Our chief operating decision maker and management team use this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate our businesses and make decisions about allocating resources among our businesses. We believe this is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of our businesses by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows us to view operating results, perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The following table provides a reconciliation of Operating income (loss) to Adjusted OIBDA.


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

		amounts in millions
Operating income (loss)	$	41	21	84	49
Depreciation and amortization		52	52	105	102
Stock-based compensation		6	7	9	14
Adjusted OIBDA	$	99	80	198	165

Adjusted OIBDA increased $19 million and $33 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods, primarily due to improved Adjusted OIBDA at GCI Holdings. See “Results of Operations – GCI Holdings, LLC” below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of GCI Holdings.

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Other Income and Expense

Components of Other income (expense) are presented in the table below.


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Other income (expense):
Interest expense	$	(40)	(52)	(80)	(103)
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliate		345	297	663	577
Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate		(15)	(4)	(33)	(32)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net		76	(17)	39	59
Other, net		7	8	5	12
	$	373	232	594	513

Interest expense

Interest expense decreased $12 million and $23 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The decrease was driven by lower amounts outstanding on the Margin Loan Facility (as defined in note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements) and lower interest rates on our variable rate debt, as well as lower amounts outstanding of exchangeable senior debentures and on the Senior Credit Facility (as defined in note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements).

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliate

Share of earnings of affiliate increased $48 million and $86 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The Company’s share of earnings (losses) of affiliate line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations includes expenses of $66 million and $97 million, net of related taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $133 million and $169 million, net of related taxes, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, due to the change in amortization of the excess basis of assets with identifiable useful lives and debt. The change in the share of earnings of affiliate in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior years, was the result of the corresponding increase in net income at Charter.

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The following is a discussion of Charter’s standalone results of operations. In order to provide a better understanding of Charter’s operations, we have included a summarized presentation of Charter’s results from operations.



	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Revenue	$	13,766	13,685	27,501	27,364
Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation		(8,154)	(8,099)	(16,249)	(16,243)
Adjusted OIBDA		5,612	5,586	11,252	11,121
Depreciation and amortization		(2,176)	(2,170)	(4,357)	(4,360)
Stock-based compensation		(157)	(153)	(379)	(367)
Operating income (loss)		3,279	3,263	6,516	6,394
Other income (expense), net		(1,370)	(1,413)	(2,753)	(2,818)
Net income (loss) before income taxes		1,909	1,850	3,763	3,576
Income tax benefit (expense)		(414)	(427)	(859)	(873)
Net income (loss)	$	1,495	1,423	2,904	2,703

Charter’s revenue increased $81 million and $137 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to growth in mobile lines and average revenue per customer, partly offset by fewer customers.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, increased $55 million and $6 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. Operating costs increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, due to higher mobile service direct costs and mobile device sales due to an increase in mobile lines, higher marketing and residential sales costs due to higher sales, channel mix and Charter’s continued focus on driving growth, as well as higher labor costs, partly driven by storm activity, and network utilities expense.

These increases were partially offset by lower programming costs as a result of fewer video customers and a higher mix of lower cost video packages within Charter’s video customer base as well as costs allocated to seamless entertainment applications and netted within video revenue, partly offset by contractual rate adjustments, including renewals and increases in amounts paid for retransmission consent.

Charter’s Operating income increased $16 million and $122 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, and Charter’s Adjusted OIBDA increased $26 million and $131 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, for the reasons described above.

Other expenses, net decreased $43 million and $65 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The decreases in other expenses, net were primarily driven by decreased interest expense due to a decrease in weighted average interest rates and debt, partly offset by increased losses on equity investments, net.

Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate

The loss on dilution of investment in affiliate increased $11 million and $1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The loss on dilution of investment in affiliate increased primarily due to increases in issuance of Charter common stock from the exercise of stock options and restricted stock units held by employees and other third parties, partially offset by gains on dilution related to Charter’s repurchase of Liberty Broadband’s Charter shares.

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Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Exchangeable senior debentures	$	76	(17)	39	59
	$	76	(17)	39	59

The changes in these accounts are primarily due to market factors and changes in the fair value of the underlying stocks or financial instruments to which these related (see notes 3 and 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, realized and unrealized gains (losses) included $53 million of previously unrecognized gains related to the retirement of the 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2054. The additional changes in realized and unrealized gains (losses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, were primarily due to the change in fair value of the debentures outstanding for the respective periods related to changes in market price of the underlying Charter stock.

Other, net

Other, net income was relatively flat and decreased $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The changes were primarily due to a tax sharing receivable with QVC Group, Inc., formerly Qurate Retail, Inc. (“QVC Group”). The tax sharing receivable with QVC Group resulted in no income or loss for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and a loss of $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to tax sharing income of $3 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. See more discussion about the tax sharing agreement with QVC Group in note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The remaining variance is the result of dividend and interest income.

Income taxes

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and income tax (expense) benefit are as follows:


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	414	253	678	562
Income tax (expense) benefit		(31)	(58)	(27)	(126)
Effective income tax rate		7%	23%	4%	22%

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized tax expense less than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to non-taxable proceeds from Charter share repurchases received pursuant to the Merger Agreement, partially offset by state income taxes.

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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized tax expense slightly greater than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the effect of state income taxes, certain non-deductible expenses and stock-based compensation, partially offset by federal tax credits.

Net earnings (loss)

The Company had net earnings of $383 million and $195 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $651 million and $436 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The change in net earnings (loss) was the result of the above-described fluctuations in our revenue, expenses and other income and expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2025, substantially all of our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are invested in U.S. Treasury securities, other government securities or government guaranteed funds, AAA rated money market funds and other highly rated financial and corporate debt instruments.

We discuss below both potential sources and use of liquidity, however, while the Transactions are pending, we are currently subject to certain contractual restrictions and therefore may not be able to take some or all of the actions described below.

The following are potential sources of liquidity following the completion of the GCI Divestiture: available cash balances, monetization of investments (including Charter Repurchases (as defined in note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and discussed below)), outstanding or anticipated debt facilities (as discussed in note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements), loans from Charter pursuant to the Merger Agreement and Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment, and dividend and interest receipts.

As of June 30, 2025, Liberty Broadband had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $180 million.


	Six months ended June 30,
	2025		2024

	amounts in millions
Cash flow information
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	169	79
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	511	(4)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	$	(713)	(172)

The increase in cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was primarily driven by increased operating income and timing differences in working capital accounts.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net cash flows provided by investing activities were primarily related to the sale of Charter Class A common stock for $600 million and $116 million, respectively. In February 2021, Liberty Broadband entered into the Letter Agreement in order to implement, facilitate and satisfy the terms of the Stockholders Agreement with respect to the Equity Cap (see more information in note 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements). Further, simultaneously with the Merger Agreement in November 2024, the Company entered into the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment that provides that Charter will repurchase shares of Charter Class A common stock from Liberty Broadband in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would have sufficient cash to satisfy certain obligations as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and Merger Agreement, provided that if any repurchase would reduce Liberty Broadband’s equity interest in Charter below 25.25% after giving effect to such repurchase or if all or a portion of such repurchase is not permitted under applicable law, then Charter shall instead loan to Liberty Broadband in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the repurchase amount that cannot be repurchased and (y) an agreed minimum liquidity threshold as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment less the repurchase amount that is repurchased, with such

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loan to occur on the terms set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment. From and after the date the 3.125% Debentures due 2053 and 3.125% Debentures due 2054 (each as defined in note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements) are no longer outstanding, the amount of monthly repurchases will be the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (x) an amount such that immediately after giving effect thereto, Liberty Broadband would satisfy certain minimum liquidity requirements as set forth in the Stockholders and Letter Agreement Amendment and (y) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Margin Loan Facility. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company expects the Charter Repurchases to be a significant source of liquidity in future periods.

In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net cash flows used for investing activities were primarily related to capital expenditures, net of grant proceeds of $100 million and $104 million, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash flows used in financing activities were primarily to settle the 3.125% Debentures due 2054 for $952 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash flows used in financing activities were primarily for repurchases of Liberty Broadband Series C common stock of $89 million and to service debt.

The projected uses of cash and restricted cash for the remainder of 2025 are debt service and repayment, net capital expenditures of approximately $150 million at GCI Holdings, approximately $80 million for interest payments on outstanding debt, approximately $5 million for Liberty Broadband Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock (“Liberty Broadband preferred stock”) dividends, transaction-related expense and to reimburse Liberty Media Corporation for amounts due under various agreements. We expect corporate cash and other available sources of liquidity as discussed above to cover corporate expenses for the foreseeable future.

Debt Covenants

GCI, LLC is subject to covenants and restrictions under its Senior Notes (as defined in note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements) and Senior Credit Facility. The Company and GCI, LLC are in compliance with all debt maintenance covenants as of June 30, 2025.

Results of Operations—GCI Holdings, LLC

GCI Holdings provides a full range of data, wireless, video, voice, and managed services to residential, businesses, governmental entities, and educational and medical institutions primarily in Alaska. The following table highlights selected key performance indicators used in evaluating GCI Holdings.


	June 30,
	2025	2024
Consumer
Data:
Cable modem subscribers¹	154,500	158,000
Wireless:
Wireless lines in service²	207,000	201,900

¹A cable modem subscriber is defined by the purchase of cable modem service regardless of the level of service purchased. If one entity purchases multiple cable modem service access points, each access point is counted as a subscriber. Data cable modem subscribers as of June 30, 2025 include 1,000 subscribers that were reclassified from GCI Business to GCI Consumer subscribers in the first quarter of 2025 and are not new additions.

² A wireless line in service is defined as a wireless device with a monthly fee for services. Wireless lines in service as of June 30, 2025 include 3,700 lines that were reclassified from GCI Business to GCI Consumer lines in the first quarter of 2025 and are not new additions.

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GCI Holdings’ operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Revenue	$	261	246	527	491
Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below):
Operating expense		58	62	116	124
Selling, general and administrative expenses		95	98	192	191
Adjusted OIBDA		108	86	219	176
Stock-based compensation		(5)	(4)	(7)	(7)
Depreciation and amortization		(52)	(52)	(105)	(102)
Operating income (loss)	$	51	30	107	67

Revenue

The components of revenue are as follows:


	Three months ended			Six months ended
	June 30,			June 30,
	2025		2024	2025	2024

	amounts in millions
Consumer
Data	$	60	60	121	120
Wireless		51	47	101	94
Other		8	10	18	20
Business
Data		125	109	253	217
Wireless		10	12	20	24
Other		7	8	14	16
Total revenue	$	261	246	527	491

Consumer data revenue was relatively flat for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods.

Consumer wireless revenue increased $4 million and $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The increases were driven by increases in wireless subscribers and an increase in wireless USF support for high cost areas.

Consumer other revenue decreased $2 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Consumer other revenue consists of consumer video and voice revenue. The decreases were primarily due to decreases in video subscribers. On May 5, 2025, GCI Holdings received regulatory approval to begin discontinuing video services. GCI Holdings began discontinuing service for remaining video customers after receiving the regulatory approval and expects to have exited the video business by the end of 2025.

Business data revenue increased $16 million and $36 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods, primarily due to service upgrades with existing health care and education customers. These increases were partially offset by the transfer of 1,000 cable modem subscribers from GCI Business to GCI Consumer during the first quarter of 2025.

Business wireless revenue decreased $2 million and $4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods, primarily due to decreases in roaming revenue due to contractual changes.

I-41

Table of Contents

Business other revenue was relatively flat and decreased $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Business other revenue consists of business video and voice revenue. The decreases were primarily due to decreased local voice revenue due to decreases in voice traffic. On May 5, 2025, GCI Holdings received regulatory approval to begin discontinuing video services. GCI Holdings began discontinuing service for remaining video customers after receiving the regulatory approval and expects to have exited the video business by the end of 2025.

Operating expenses decreased $4 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The decreases were primarily due to decreases in distribution costs for health care, education and consumer customers, primarily related to temporary cost savings from a fiber break on a third party network in which GCI Holdings uses capacity.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3 million and increased $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to a decrease in contract labor costs, partially offset by an increase in labor related costs and to a lesser extent, an increase in software subscription costs. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to increases in labor related costs and to a lesser extent, software subscription costs, partially offset by a decrease in contract labor costs.

Stock-based compensation was relatively flat for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods.

Depreciation and amortization was flat and increased $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the increase was due to a general increase in assets being placed in service subsequent to March 31, 2024.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financial activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices and interest rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.

We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing and investment activities, which could include investments in fixed and floating rate debt instruments and borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We believe this best protects us from interest rate risk. We could achieve this mix by (i) issuing fixed rate debt that we believe has a low stated interest rate and significant term to maturity, and (ii) issuing variable rate debt with appropriate maturities and interest rates.

As of June 30, 2025, our debt is comprised of the following amounts:


	Variable rate debt				Fixed rate debt
	Principal		Weighted avg		Principal		Weighted avg
	amount		interest rate		amount		interest rate

	dollar amounts in millions
GCI Holdings	$	373	6.2	%	$	600	4.8	%
Corporate and other	$	1,115	6.2	%	$	965	3.1	%

Our investment in Charter (our equity method affiliate) is publicly traded and not reflected at fair value in our balance sheet. Our investment in Charter is also subject to market risk that is not directly reflected in our financial statements.

I-42

f
	Page No
Item 1. Financial Statements
LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)	I-2
LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)	I-4
LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (unaudited)	I-5
LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)	I-6
LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)	I-8
LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	I-10

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	I-29
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	I-42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	I-43

Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings	II-1
Item 1A. Risk Factors	II-1
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	II-1
Item 5. Other Information	II-2
Item 6. Exhibits	II-2

SIGNATURES	II-3




3.1		First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 15, 2025 (File No. 001-36713))
10.1		Side Letter, dated May 16, 2025, by and among Charter Communications, Inc., Liberty Broadband Corporation, Fusion Merger Sub 1, LLC and Fusion Merger Sub 2, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2025 (File No. 001-36713)).
10.2		Voting Agreement, dated May 16, 2025, by and among Charter Communications, Inc., Liberty Broadband Corporation and Cox Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2025 (File No. 001-36713)).
10.3		Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated June 19, 2025, by and between Liberty Broadband Corporation and GCI Liberty, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2025 (File No. 001-36713))
10.4		Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2025, by and between Liberty Broadband Corporation and GCI Liberty, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 15, 2025 (File No. 001-36713)).
10.5		Tax Receivables Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2025, by and between Liberty Broadband Corporation and GCI Liberty, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 15, 2025 (File No. 001-36713)).
31.1		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*
31.2		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*
32		Section 1350 Certification**
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document* - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*


	LIBERTY BROADBAND CORPORATION

Date: August 7, 2025	By:	/s/ MARTIN E. PATTERSON
		Martin E. Patterson President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 7, 2025	By:	/s/ BRIAN J. WENDLING
		Brian J. Wendling Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer