Equity Incentive Plans and Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
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6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] |
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Schedule of Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to Estimate Stock-based Compensation Expense for Stock Option Awards |
The Company used Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards with the following assumptions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | Expected volatility | 88.02% - 89.30% | | 85.58% - 86.46% | | 86.82% - 89.30% | | 85.28% - 86.46% | Risk-free interest rate | 3.98% - 4.12% | | 4.17% - 4.60% | | 3.98% - 4.45% | | 4.04% - 4.60% | Expected dividend | — | | — | | — | | — | Expected term (in years) | 5.34 - 6.07 | | 5.31 - 6.08 | | 5.34 - 6.08 | | 5.31 - 6.08 | Underlying common stock fair value | $1.37 - $1.61 | | $11.51 - $15.36 | | $1.37 - $12.63 | | $11.51 - $17.44 |
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Schedule of Option Activity Under the 2015 Plan and 2020 Plan |
A summary of option activity under the 2015 Plan and the 2020 Plan is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of Options | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 | 8,300,804 | | | $ | 17.23 | | | 7.49 | | $ | 13,769 | | Granted | 2,271,680 | | | $ | 9.68 | | | | | | Exercised | (4,921) | | | $ | 12.18 | | | | | | Forfeited | (1,530,487) | | | $ | 14.88 | | | | | | Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 | 9,037,076 | | | $ | 15.73 | | | 6.78 | | $ | — | | Exercisable as of June 30, 2025 | 5,613,168 | | | $ | 16.74 | | | 5.50 | | $ | — | | Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2025 | 9,037,076 | | | $ | 15.73 | | | 6.78 | | $ | — | |
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Schedule of Restricted Stock Activity |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Restricted Stock Units | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 | 932,634 | | | $ | 24.28 | | Granted | 840,341 | | | $ | 10.67 | | Released | (370,437) | | | $ | 26.09 | | Forfeited | (341,888) | | | $ | 14.64 | | Unvested and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 | 1,060,650 | | | $ | 15.97 | |
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Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Valuation Assumptions |
The fair value of the TSR PSUs were derived from a Monte Carlo simulation model that used the following key assumptions: | | | | | | | | | Valuation date share price | | $ | 17.57 | | Award term (years) | | 1.92 | Volatility | | 70.62 | % | Correlation coefficient | | 0.3508 | Average peer group volatility | | 79.69 | % | Average peer group correlation coefficient | | 0.4397 | Risk-free interest rate | | 2.84 | % |
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Schedule of Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to Estimate Stock-based Compensation Expense for 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
The Company used Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate stock-based compensation expense for the 2020 ESPP with the following assumptions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three and Six Months Ended June 30, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | Risk-free interest rate | | 4.29% | | 5.27% | Expected term of options (in years) | | 0.50 | | 0.50 | Expected stock price volatility | | 208.00% | | 63.92% | Expected dividends | | — | | — |
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Schedule of Classification of Stock-based Compensation Expense |
The following table presents the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the Company’s stock-based awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | Stock options and ESPP | | $ | 4,406 | | | $ | 6,287 | | | $ | 10,367 | | | 12,645 | | Restricted stock units | | 1,976 | | | 3,314 | | | 4,927 | | | 6,560 | | Performance-based restricted stock units | | — | | | 1,043 | | | — | | | 1,105 | | Total stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 6,382 | | | $ | 10,644 | | | $ | 15,294 | | | $ | 20,310 | | Research and development expenses | | $ | 1,935 | | | $ | 4,102 | | | $ | 5,637 | | | $ | 7,172 | | General and administrative expenses | | $ | 4,447 | | | $ | 6,542 | | | $ | 9,657 | | | $ | 13,138 | |
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