v3.25.2
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Major Categories of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables show the major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
DescriptionLevel 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical AssetsLevel 2: Significant Other Observable InputsLevel 3: Significant Unobservable InputsTotal at June 30, 2025
Real estate properties$— $— $15,451.0 $15,451.0 
Real estate joint ventures— — 5,220.8 5,220.8 
Real estate operating business— — 1,033.1 1,033.1 
Marketable securities:
U.S. government agency notes— 741.4 — 741.4 
Reverse repurchase agreements

— 312.3 — 312.3 
U.S. treasury securities— 102.2 — 102.2 
Loans receivable(1)
— — 849.1 849.1 
Loans payable— — (933.3)(933.3)
Line of credit— — (219.0)(219.0)
Other unsecured debt— (891.3)— (891.3)
DescriptionLevel 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical AssetsLevel 2: Significant Other Observable InputsLevel 3: Significant Unobservable InputsTotal at December 31, 2024
Real estate properties$— $— $15,607.0 $15,607.0 
Real estate joint ventures— — 5,381.4 5,381.4 
Real estate operating business— — 931.8 931.8 
Marketable securities:
U.S. government agency notes— 701.4 — 701.4 
U.S. treasury securities— 510.4 — 510.4 
Loans receivable(1)
— — 877.8 877.8 
Loans payable— — (1,585.5)(1,585.5)
Other unsecured debt— (877.0)— (877.0)
(1) Includes loans receivable with related parties.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Inputs
The following tables show the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in millions):
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable
(2)
Total
Level 3
Investments
Loans
Payable
Line of Credit
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
Beginning balance April 1, 2025$15,546.3 $5,234.5 $1,058.8 $852.6 $22,692.2 $(1,355.8)$— 
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets
18.6 (59.1)(27.8)(7.4)(75.7)60.7 — 
    Purchases(1)
392.6 47.6 2.1 4.2 446.5 — (219.0)
    Sales(506.5)— — — (506.5)— — 
    Settlements(3)
— (2.2)— (0.3)(2.5)361.8 — 
Ending balance June 30, 2025$15,451.0 $5,220.8 $1,033.1 $849.1 $22,554.0 $(933.3)$(219.0)
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable
(2)
Total
Level 3
Investments
Loans
Payable
Line of Credit
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
Beginning balance January 1, 2025$15,607.0 $5,381.4 $931.8 $877.8 $22,798.0 $(1,585.5)$— 
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets
(57.6)31.5 (28.0)(6.6)(60.7)65.0 — 
    Purchases(1)
578.9 91.3 129.3 6.3 805.8 — (219.0)
    Sales(677.3)— — — (677.3)— — 
    Settlements(3)
— (283.4)— (28.4)(311.8)587.2 — 
Ending balance June 30, 2025$15,451.0 $5,220.8 $1,033.1 $849.1 $22,554.0 $(933.3)$(219.0)
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable
(2)
Total
Level 3
Investments
Loans
Payable
Line of Credit
For the three months ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance April 1, 2024$17,362.6 $5,748.8 $743.3 $1,093.6 $24,948.3 $(1,870.1)$(316.0)
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets(4)
(403.2)(107.9)(12.8)(19.2)(543.1)(9.1)— 
    Purchases(1)
63.1 153.9 — 3.4 220.4 (1.0)(90.0)
    Sales(407.6)— — — (407.6)— — 
    Settlements(3)
— (0.4)— (0.5)(0.9)172.9 253.0 
Ending balance June 30, 2024$16,614.9 $5,794.4 $730.5 $1,077.3 $24,217.1 $(1,707.3)$(153.0)
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable
(2)
Total
Level 3
Investments
Loans
Payable
Line of Credit
For the six months ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance January 1, 2024$18,020.3 $5,881.2 $685.9 $1,183.7 $25,771.1 $(1,862.5)$(463.0)
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets(4)
(984.6)(302.4)43.2 (113.8)(1,357.6)(17.9)— 
    Purchases(1)
145.3 226.0 1.4 9.3 382.0 (2.5)(121.0)
    Sales(566.1)— — — (566.1)— — 
    Settlements(3)
— (10.4)— (1.9)(12.3)175.6 431.0 
Ending balance June 30, 2024$16,614.9 $5,794.4 $730.5 $1,077.3 $24,217.1 $(1,707.3)$(153.0)
(1)Includes purchases, contributions for joint ventures, capital expenditures, lending for loans receivable, assumption of loans payable and line of credit borrowings.
(2)Includes loans receivable with related parties.
(3)Includes operating income for real estate joint ventures net of distributions, payments of loans receivable, and payments of loans payable and line of credit.
(4)Includes properties acquired through deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreements.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Inputs
The following tables show the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in millions):
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable
(2)
Total
Level 3
Investments
Loans
Payable
Line of Credit
For the three months ended June 30, 2025
Beginning balance April 1, 2025$15,546.3 $5,234.5 $1,058.8 $852.6 $22,692.2 $(1,355.8)$— 
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets
18.6 (59.1)(27.8)(7.4)(75.7)60.7 — 
    Purchases(1)
392.6 47.6 2.1 4.2 446.5 — (219.0)
    Sales(506.5)— — — (506.5)— — 
    Settlements(3)
— (2.2)— (0.3)(2.5)361.8 — 
Ending balance June 30, 2025$15,451.0 $5,220.8 $1,033.1 $849.1 $22,554.0 $(933.3)$(219.0)
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable
(2)
Total
Level 3
Investments
Loans
Payable
Line of Credit
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
Beginning balance January 1, 2025$15,607.0 $5,381.4 $931.8 $877.8 $22,798.0 $(1,585.5)$— 
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets
(57.6)31.5 (28.0)(6.6)(60.7)65.0 — 
    Purchases(1)
578.9 91.3 129.3 6.3 805.8 — (219.0)
    Sales(677.3)— — — (677.3)— — 
    Settlements(3)
— (283.4)— (28.4)(311.8)587.2 — 
Ending balance June 30, 2025$15,451.0 $5,220.8 $1,033.1 $849.1 $22,554.0 $(933.3)$(219.0)
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable
(2)
Total
Level 3
Investments
Loans
Payable
Line of Credit
For the three months ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance April 1, 2024$17,362.6 $5,748.8 $743.3 $1,093.6 $24,948.3 $(1,870.1)$(316.0)
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets(4)
(403.2)(107.9)(12.8)(19.2)(543.1)(9.1)— 
    Purchases(1)
63.1 153.9 — 3.4 220.4 (1.0)(90.0)
    Sales(407.6)— — — (407.6)— — 
    Settlements(3)
— (0.4)— (0.5)(0.9)172.9 253.0 
Ending balance June 30, 2024$16,614.9 $5,794.4 $730.5 $1,077.3 $24,217.1 $(1,707.3)$(153.0)
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable
(2)
Total
Level 3
Investments
Loans
Payable
Line of Credit
For the six months ended June 30, 2024
Beginning balance January 1, 2024$18,020.3 $5,881.2 $685.9 $1,183.7 $25,771.1 $(1,862.5)$(463.0)
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets(4)
(984.6)(302.4)43.2 (113.8)(1,357.6)(17.9)— 
    Purchases(1)
145.3 226.0 1.4 9.3 382.0 (2.5)(121.0)
    Sales(566.1)— — — (566.1)— — 
    Settlements(3)
— (10.4)— (1.9)(12.3)175.6 431.0 
Ending balance June 30, 2024$16,614.9 $5,794.4 $730.5 $1,077.3 $24,217.1 $(1,707.3)$(153.0)
(1)Includes purchases, contributions for joint ventures, capital expenditures, lending for loans receivable, assumption of loans payable and line of credit borrowings.
(2)Includes loans receivable with related parties.
(3)Includes operating income for real estate joint ventures net of distributions, payments of loans receivable, and payments of loans payable and line of credit.
(4)Includes properties acquired through deed-in-lieu of foreclosure agreements.
Schedule of Unobservable Inputs Related to Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following table shows quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements as of June 30, 2025.
TypeAsset ClassValuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Inputs(1)
Range (Weighted Average)
Real Estate Properties and Joint VenturesOfficeIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
6.8% - 11.0% (8.5%)
5.5% - 9.5% (6.9%)
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
5.0% - 12.0% (6.9%)
IndustrialIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
6.7% - 8.3% (7.3%)
5.3% - 6.8% (5.7%)
TypeAsset ClassValuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Inputs(1)
Range (Weighted Average)
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
3.5% - 6.3% (5.1%)
ResidentialIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
6.5% - 8.3% (7.0%)
5.0% - 7.3% (5.5%)
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
4.5% - 6.5% (5.0%)
RetailIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
6.5% - 12.0% (7.4%)
5.5% - 9.5% (6.3%)
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
5.0% - 9.0% (6.0%)
HotelIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
10.0%
8.3%
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
7.8%
LandSales Comparison ApproachPrice per projected unit
$55.00(2)
Real Estate Operating
Business(3)
Income Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Growth Rate
13.5%
11.9%
Market ApproachEBITDA Multiple
30.4x
Terminal EBITDA Multiple
20.0x
Loans Receivable, including those with related partiesOfficeDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
39.9% - 79.2% (59.2%)
7.7% - 43.4% (14.1%)
IndustrialDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
0.0% - 0.0% (0.0%)
0.0% - 0.0% (0.0%)
ResidentialDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
58.5% - 70.5% (66.7%)
7.4% - 8.5% (7.7%)
Retail & HospitalityDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
66.9% - 66.9% (66.9%)
58.2% - 58.2% (58.2%)
Loans PayableOfficeDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
43.7% - 79.6% (73.7%)
5.9% - 6.1% (6.0%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk Premium Multiple
43.7% - 79.6% (73.7%)
1.1 - 1.8 (1.7)
IndustrialDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
30.0% - 40.6% (34.9%)
5.6% - 6.0% (5.8%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk Premium Multiple
30.0% - 40.6% (34.9%)
1.1 - 1.1 (1.1)
ResidentialDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
46.2% - 71.8% (59.0%)
5.1% - 6.7% (5.8%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk Premium Multiple
46.2% - 71.8% (59.0%)
1.2 - 1.4 (1.3)
RetailDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
47.6% - 73.4% (53.2%)
6.0% - 8.0% (6.5%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk Premium Multiple
47.6% - 73.4% (53.2%)
1.2- 1.5 (1.2)
The following table shows quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2024.
TypeAsset ClassValuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Inputs(1)
Range (Weighted Average)
Real Estate Properties and Joint VenturesOfficeIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
6.5% - 11.0% (8.5%)
5.0% - 9.5% (6.9%)
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
5.0% - 13.8% (6.9%)
IndustrialIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
6.8% - 8.5% (7.3%)
5.3% - 7.0% (5.7%)
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
4.3% - 6.5% (5.3%)
ResidentialIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
6.8% - 8.0% (7.0%)
5.0% - 6.8% (5.6%)
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
4.5% - 6.5% (5.1%)
RetailIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
6.8% - 12.0% (7.7%)
5.5% - 9.5% (6.6%)
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
5.3% - 9.0% (6.1%)
HotelIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
10.0%
8.3%
Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate
7.8%
LandSales Comparison ApproachPrice per projected unit
$55.00(2)
TypeAsset ClassValuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Inputs(1)
Range (Weighted Average)
Real Estate Operating
Business(3)
Income Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate12.5 %
Terminal Growth Rate10.8 %
Market ApproachEBITDA Multiple
31.7x
Terminal EBITDA Multiple
20.0x
Loans Receivable,
including those with
related parties
OfficeDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
52.7% - 78.2% (65.7%)
8.8% - 32.6% (14.5%)
IndustrialDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
35.8% - 72.6% (54.3%)
5.3% - 8.3% (6.4%)
Residential
Discounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
69.9% - 72.0% (71.0%)
7.7% - 9.0% (8.1%)
Retail &
Hospitality
Discounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
66.9% - 66.9% (66.9%)
24.0% - 24.0% (24.0%)
Loans PayableOfficeDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
43.2% - 78.4% (69.9%)
6.0% - 6.5% (6.4%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Risk Premium Multiple
43.2% - 78.4% (69.9%)
1.1 - 1.7 (1.4)
IndustrialDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
30.0% - 40.5% (34.1%)
6.0% - 6.1% (6.0%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk Premium Multiple
30.0% - 40.5% (34.1%)
1.1 - 1.1 (1.1)
ResidentialDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
45.6% - 73.8% (57.7%)
5.7% - 7.1% (6.4%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Risk Premium Multiple
45.6% - 73.8% (57.7%)
1.2 - 1.4 (1.3)
RetailDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
48.5% - 73.1% (54.0%)
5.7% - 7.2% (5.8%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Risk Premium Multiple
48.5% - 73.1% (54.0%)
1.2 - 1.4 (1.3)
(1) Equivalency Rate is defined as the prevailing market interest rate used to discount the contractual loan payments.
(2) Calculated per Floor Area Ratio and applied to the planned building area that can be constructed on site.
(3) The fair value measurement was additionally based upon information developed by the third-party valuation provider (including recent transactions),
corroborated by the Independent Fiduciary for reasonableness. The valuation provider maintained full weighting to the preemptive rights offering at 100%,
attributable to additional funding from existing investors and new investor participants. Because of this methodology, the Independent Fiduciary recognized
there were no unobservable inputs used by the third party valuation provider to determine the estimated fair value.
Schedule of Fair Value of Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Changes in Net Assets Attributable to Investments and Loans Payable Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The amount of total net unrealized (losses) gains included in changes in net assets relating to Level 3 investments and loans payable using significant unobservable inputs still held as of the reporting date is as follows (millions):
Real Estate
Properties
Real Estate
Joint
Ventures
Real Estate Operating Business
Loans
Receivable(1)
Total
Level 3
Investments

Loans
Payable
For the Three Months ended June 30, 2025$102.0 $(56.7)$(27.8)$(7.3)$10.2 $(1.1)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025$34.7 $36.3 $(28.0)$(6.5)$36.5 $3.2 
For the Three Months ended June 30, 2024$(390.2)$(102.3)$(12.8)$(19.3)$(524.6)$(9.1)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024$(1,003.4)$(317.1)$43.2 $(22.7)$(1,300.0)$(17.9)
(1) Amount shown is reflective of loans receivable and loans receivable with related parties.