v3.25.2
Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable Loans Receivable
The Account’s loan receivable portfolio is primarily comprised of mezzanine loans secured by the borrower’s indirect interests in commercial real estate. Mezzanine loans are subordinate to first mortgages on the underlying real estate collateral. The following property types represent the underlying real estate collateral for the Account's mezzanine loans (in millions):
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Principal OutstandingFair Value% of Fair ValuePrincipal OutstandingFair Value% of Fair Value
Office(1)
$823.7 $515.8 60.8 %$911.5 $518.7 59.1 %
Apartment(1)
157.7 153.8 18.1 %185.0 179.7 20.5 %
Industrial134.3 134.3 15.8 %134.3 134.3 15.3 %
Retail44.0 40.5 4.8 %44.0 40.5 4.6 %
Land4.7 4.7 0.5 %4.6 4.6 0.5 %
$1,164.4 $849.1 100.0 %$1,279.4 $877.8 100.0 %
(1) Includes loans receivable with related parties.
The Account monitors the risk profile of the loan receivable portfolio with the assistance of a third-party rating service that models the loans and assigns risk ratings based on inputs such as loan-to-value ratios, yields, credit quality of the borrowers, property types of the collateral, geographic and local market dynamics, physical condition of the collateral, and the underlying structure of the loans. Ratings for loans are updated monthly. Assigned ratings can range from AAA to C, with an AAA designation representing debt with the lowest level of credit risk and C representing a greater risk of default or principal loss. Loans that are delinquent or in default are generally assigned a D rating unless the value of the collateral asset is estimated to be greater than, or equal to, the outstanding loan balance. Debt in good health is typically reflective of a risk rating in the B range (e.g., BBB, BB, or B), as these ratings reflect borrowers' having adequate financial resources to service their financial commitments, or the value of the collateral asset is estimated to be greater than, or equal to, the outstanding loan balance, but also acknowledging that adverse economic conditions, should they occur, would likely impede on a borrowers' ability to pay.
The following table presents the fair values of the Account's loan portfolio based on the risk ratings as of June 30, 2025 (in millions), listed in order of the strength of the risk rating (from strongest to weakest):
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Number of LoansFair Value% of Fair ValueNumber of LoansFair Value% of Fair Value
BBB+— — %2199.0 22.7 %
BBB3280.8 33.1 %1131.5 15.0 %
BBB-— — %145.3 5.2 %
BB+199.1 11.7 %— — %
BB— — %154.7 6.2 %
BB-2160.8 18.9 %133.1 3.8 %
B+271.6 8.4 %— — %
B188.2 10.4 %3231.6 26.4 %
CCC+140.5 4.8 %117.5 2.0 %
CCC— — %140.5 4.6 %
CCC-128.5 3.3 %— — %
CC19.4 1.1 %— — %
C— — %126.7 3.0 %
D5— — %6— — %
NR(1)
470.2 8.3 %597.9 11.1 %
21$849.1 100.0 %23$877.8 100.0 %
(1) "NR" designates loans not assigned an internal credit rating. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all loans with NR designations were with related parties. The loans are collateralized by equity interests in real estate investments.
The Account recognizes interest income from real estate loans when it is earned and deemed collectible, or until the loan becomes past due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Loans are placed in nonaccrual status if they are more than 90 days in arrears or if management determines the full collection of either interest or principal is unlikely. If a loan is not yet matured, any payments received while in nonaccrual status are first applied to reduce any account receivables. Once all accrued interest is collected, subsequent payments are recognized as income. No amounts are applied to the principal balance unless the loan is amortizing. For amortizing loans, payments are allocated between principal and interest based on the terms of the loan agreement. A loan may be returned to accrual status once all past due amounts have been fully repaid and the borrower has demonstrated the ability to meet ongoing payment obligations in accordance with the agreement.
The following table represents loans receivable in nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2025 (in millions).
AgingNumber of LoansPrincipal OutstandingFair Value
Past Due - 90 Days +5$280.1 $—