v3.25.2
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity
The following tables summarize balances and changes in LFPB for traditional and limited-pay contracts.
The balances of and changes in LFPB as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Whole Life Term Life
Experience
Life(1)
Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental
Health(2)
SPIA (life contingent)
Present value of expected net premiums:
Balance at April 1, 2025
$231.0 $249.6 $64.9 $34.0 $182.6 $— 
April 1, 2025 balance at original discount rate
262.0 271.0 63.1 36.2 214.6 — 
Effect of:
Change in cash flow assumptions— — — — — — 
Actual variances from expected experience 1.9 0.5 3.2 0.1 — — 
Adjusted balance at April 1, 2025
263.9 271.5 66.3 36.3 214.6 — 
Issuances(3)
3.4 5.9 — 0.5 6.6 0.7 
Interest accruals(4)
2.1 2.8 0.9 0.3 1.8 — 
Net premiums collected(5)
(4.7)(6.9)(1.8)(1.0)(6.4)(0.7)
June 30, 2025 balance at original discount rate
264.7 273.3 65.4 36.1 216.6 — 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(30.3)(20.1)2.2 (1.9)(30.4)— 
Balance at June 30, 2025
234.4 253.2 67.6 34.2 186.2 — 
Present value of expected future policy benefits:
Balance at April 1, 2025
510.7 387.9 814.8 87.7 385.6 97.2 
April 1, 2025 balance at original discount rate
618.2 437.3 776.3 115.1 480.1 106.0 
Effect of:
Changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — — 
Actual variances from expected experience3.1 0.6 5.4 0.3 (1.0)0.2 
Adjusted balance at April 1, 2025
621.3 437.9 781.7 115.4 479.1 106.2 
Issuances 3.5 5.9 — 0.5 6.6 0.7 
Interest accruals 5.2 4.3 11.5 1.1 3.5 1.1 
Benefit payments(6)
(7.9)(5.7)(21.4)(0.6)(12.4)(2.8)
June 30, 2025 balance at original discount rate
622.1 442.4 771.8 116.4 476.8 105.2 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(108.1)(48.2)38.9 (27.6)(92.1)(8.1)
Balance at June 30, 2025
514.0 394.2 810.7 88.8 384.7 97.1 
Net liability for future policy benefits 279.5 141.0 743.1 54.6 198.5 97.1 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (60.1)(20.4)(0.8)(1.5)(4.2)(3.7)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 219.4 120.6 742.3 53.1 194.3 93.4 
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — 
Net liability for future policy benefits at June 30, 2025
$219.4 $120.6 $742.3 $53.1 $194.3 $93.4 
(1) Experience Life contains both whole life and term elements.
(2) As of June 30, 2025, the net LFPB for Supplemental Health was $69.4 million for cancer, $18.6 million for accident, $22.1 million for disability and $84.2 million for other supplemental health policies.
(3) Issuances are calculated at present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during the current period.
(4) Interest accruals represent the interest earned on the beginning present value of either the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits using the original interest rate.
(5) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio and the gross premiums collected during the period of in force business.
(6) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits due to death, lapse/withdrawal and maturity payments based on revised expected assumptions.
The balances of and changes in LFPB as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Whole Life Term Life
Experience
Life(1)
Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental
Health(2)
SPIA (life contingent)
Present value of expected net premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$229.1 $245.9 $66.6 $34.2 $179.9 $— 
January 1, 2025 balance at original discount rate
263.2 271.2 65.4 36.8 214.6 — 
Effect of:
Change in cash flow assumptions— — — — — — 
Actual variances from expected experience 1.3 (2.0)1.6 (0.2)(1.5)— 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2025
264.5 269.2 67.0 36.6 213.1 — 
Issuances(3)
5.9 11.7 — 1.0 12.7 1.3 
Interest accruals(4)
4.1 5.6 1.8 0.7 3.5 — 
Net premiums collected(5)
(9.8)(13.2)(3.4)(2.2)(12.7)(1.3)
June 30, 2025 balance at original discount rate
264.7 273.3 65.4 36.1 216.6 — 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(30.3)(20.1)2.2 (1.9)(30.4)— 
Balance at June 30, 2025
234.4 253.2 67.6 34.2 186.2 — 
Present value of expected future policy benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2025
504.3 377.8 813.2 86.2 383.4 97.3 
January 1, 2025 balance at original discount rate
617.4 433.2 782.8 114.3 482.8 107.3 
Effect of:
Changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — — 
Actual variances from expected experience2.0 (2.6)3.2 (0.1)(3.1)— 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2025
619.4 430.6 786.0 114.2 479.7 107.3 
Issuances 5.9 11.8 — 1.0 12.7 1.3 
Interest accruals 10.4 8.6 23.0 2.2 7.0 2.1 
Benefit payments(6)
(13.6)(8.6)(37.2)(1.0)(22.6)(5.5)
June 30, 2025 balance at original discount rate
622.1 442.4 771.8 116.4 476.8 105.2 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(108.1)(48.2)38.9 (27.6)(92.1)(8.1)
Balance at June 30, 2025
514.0 394.2 810.7 88.8 384.7 97.1 
Net liability for future policy benefits 279.5 141.0 743.1 54.6 198.5 97.1 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (60.1)(20.4)(0.8)(1.5)(4.2)(3.7)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 219.4 120.6 742.3 53.1 194.3 93.4 
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — 
Net liability for future policy benefits at June 30, 2025
$219.4 $120.6 $742.3 $53.1 $194.3 $93.4 
(1) Experience Life contains both whole life and term elements.
(2) As of June 30, 2025, the net LFPB for Supplemental Health was $69.4 million for cancer, $18.6 million for accident, $22.1 million for disability and $84.2 million for other supplemental health policies.
(3) Issuances are calculated at present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during the current period.
(4) Interest accruals represent the interest earned on the beginning present value of either the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits using the original interest rate.
(5) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio and the gross premiums collected during the period of in force business.
(6) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits due to death, lapse/withdrawal and maturity payments based on revised expected assumptions.
The balances of and changes in LFPB as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Whole Life Term Life
Experience
Life(1)
Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental
Health(2)
SPIA (life contingent)
Present value of expected net premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2024
$223.2 $240.0 $71.7 $32.2 $182.0 $— 
January 1, 2024 balance at original discount rate
247.1 256.6 67.0 33.9 213.4 — 
Effect of:
Change in cash flow assumptions13.8 4.6 1.5 2.2 (5.2)— 
Actual variances from expected experience 3.2 (0.5)— — 2.9 — 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2024
264.1 260.7 68.5 36.1 211.1 — 
Issuances(3)
12.6 25.2 — 4.0 20.9 2.8 
Interest accruals(4)
7.6 10.7 3.7 1.4 6.8 — 
Net premiums collected(5)
(21.1)(25.4)(6.8)(4.7)(24.2)(2.8)
December 31, 2024 balance at original discount rate
263.2 271.2 65.4 36.8 214.6 — 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(34.1)(25.3)1.2 (2.6)(34.7)— 
Balance at December 31, 2024
229.1 245.9 66.6 34.2 179.9 — 
Present value of expected future policy benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2024
522.0 370.1 883.0 89.6 427.6 104.2 
January 1, 2024 balance at original discount rate
592.1 405.4 797.5 105.6 517.9 111.4 
Effect of:
Changes in cash flow assumptions13.7 5.6 2.2 2.4 (6.5)— 
Actual variances from expected experience3.4 (1.0)0.2 — 2.5 0.2 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2024
609.2 410.0 799.9 108.0 513.9 111.6 
Issuances 12.6 25.5 — 4.0 20.9 2.8 
Interest accruals 19.8 16.1 46.7 4.2 14.4 4.3 
Benefit payments(6)
(24.2)(18.4)(63.8)(1.9)(66.4)(11.4)
December 31, 2024 balance at original discount rate
617.4 433.2 782.8 114.3 482.8 107.3 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(113.1)(55.4)30.4 (28.1)(99.4)(10.0)
Balance at December 31, 2024
504.3 377.8 813.2 86.2 383.4 97.3 
Net liability for future policy benefits 275.2 131.8 746.6 52.1 203.5 97.3 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (60.2)(19.3)(0.9)(1.4)(4.7)(3.5)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 215.0 112.5 745.7 50.7 198.8 93.8 
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — 
Net liability for future policy benefits at December 31, 2024
$215.0 $112.5 $745.7 $50.7 $198.8 $93.8 
(1) Experience Life contains both whole life and term elements.
(2) As of December 31, 2024, the net LFPB for Supplemental Health was $72.2 million for cancer, $18.8 million for accident, $21.4 million for disability and $86.4 million for other supplemental health policies.
(3) Issuances are calculated at present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during the current period.
(4) Interest accruals represent the interest earned on the beginning present value of either the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits using the original interest rate.
(5) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio and the gross premiums collected during the period of in force business.
(6) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits due to death, lapse/withdrawal and maturity payments based on revised expected assumptions.
The following table summarizes the amount of revenue and interest related to traditional and limited-payment contracts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
($ in millions)Gross premiums or assessments Gross premiums or assessments
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Whole life$7.4 $6.9 $14.4 $13.8 
Term life11.1 11.0 22.8 22.2 
Experience life7.3 7.7 14.7 15.4 
Limited-pay whole life1.6 1.6 3.4 3.4 
Supplemental health31.2 30.0 62.1 60.4 
SPIA (life contingent) 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.7 
Total$59.3 $57.7 $118.7 $116.9 
($ in millions)Interest expenseInterest expense
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Whole life$3.2 $3.0 $6.3 $6.0 
Term life1.5 1.3 2.9 2.6 
Experience life10.5 10.8 21.1 21.6 
Limited-pay whole life0.7 0.7 1.5 1.4 
Supplemental health1.7 1.9 3.5 3.9 
SPIA (life contingent) 1.0 1.1 2.1 2.2 
Total$18.6 $18.8 $37.4 $37.7 
The following table provides the amount of undiscounted and discounted expected gross premiums and expected future benefits and expenses for traditional and limited-payment contracts:
($ in millions)
As of
June 30, 2025
As of
December 31, 2024
Undiscounted DiscountedUndiscountedDiscounted
Whole life
Expected future gross premiums $526.4 $353.1 $524.0 $350.5 
Expected future benefits and expenses1,283.2 622.1 1,272.9 617.4 
Term life
Expected future gross premiums 720.8 467.7 712.1 464.2 
Expected future benefits and expenses755.5 442.5 736.2 433.2 
Experience Life
Expected future gross premiums 477.5 268.6 497.8 279.3 
Expected future benefits and expenses1,602.8 771.8 1,639.0 782.8 
Limited-pay whole life
Expected future gross premiums 72.7 54.1 73.6 54.7 
Expected future benefits and expenses312.0 116.4 307.2 114.3 
Supplemental health
Expected future gross premiums 1,606.3 1,165.3 1,595.3 1,165.4 
Expected future benefits and expenses686.2 476.8 684.6 482.8 
SPIA (life contingent)
Expected future gross premiums — — — — 
Expected future benefits and expenses147.7 105.2 150.7 107.3 
The following table provides the weighted-average durations of LFPB, in years:
As of June 30,
20252024
Whole life19.417.8
Term life15.816.6
Experience life10.010.3
Limited-pay whole life 24.121.7
Supplemental health11.611.0
SPIA (life contingent) 7.57.6
The following table provides ranges of the weighted-average interest rates for LFPB:
As of June 30,
20252024
Whole life
Interest accretion rate
1.7% - 4.8%
1.7% - 4.9%
Current discount rate
4.9% - 5.7%
4.8% - 5.6%
Term life
Interest accretion rate
4.2% - 4.2%
4.2% - 4.2%
Current discount rate
5.3% - 5.4%
5.4% - 5.5%
Experience life
Interest accretion rate 6.1 %6.1 %
Current discount rate5.5 %5.6 %
Limited-pay whole life
Interest accretion rate4.0 %4.0 %
Current discount rate5.8 %5.7 %
Supplemental health
Interest accretion rate
1.7% - 2.8%
1.7% - 2.7%
Current discount rate
5.5% - 5.7%
5.6% - 5.7%
SPIA (life contingent)
Interest accretion rate
 1.7% - 4.1%
1.7% - 4.1%
Current discount rate
5.2% - 5.3%
5.4% - 5.5%
Schedule of Liability for Future Policy Benefits, by Product Segment
The following table reconciles the net LFPB to LFPB in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. DPL for single premium and immediate annuity products is presented together with LFPB in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
($ in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Whole life$279.5 $275.2 
Term life141.0 131.8 
Experience life743.1 746.6
Limited-pay whole life54.6 52.1 
Supplemental health198.5 203.5 
SPIA (life contingent)97.1 97.3 
Limited-pay whole life DPL5.5 5.2 
SPIA (life contingent) DPL1.5 1.5 
Reconciling items(1)
103.7 109.6 
Total$1,624.4 $1,622.8 
(1) Reconciling items primarily relate to products not in scope of ASU 2018-12 and return of premium reserves.
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The table below presents the balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value with their corresponding pricing sources:
($ in millions)
Total
Internal
External
June 30, 2025
Financial Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$— $— $— 
Municipal bonds75.9 — 75.9 
Corporate bonds342.0 203.7 138.3 
Other asset-backed securities63.2 — 63.2 
Total fixed maturity securities481.1 203.7 277.4 
Equity securities4.3 — 4.3 
Limited partnership interests
33.7 — $33.7 
Totals519.1 203.7 315.4 
Financial Liabilities(1)
74.0 74.0 — 
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities— — — 
Municipal bonds74.9 — 74.9 
Corporate bonds351.3 199.3 152.0 
Other asset-backed securities73.7 — 73.7 
Total fixed maturity securities499.9 199.3 300.6 
Equity securities4.2 — 4.2 
Limited partnership interests
28.9 — 28.9 
Totals533.0 199.3 333.7 
Financial Liabilities(1)
$75.5 $75.5 $— 
(1) Represents embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity and indexed universal life products reported in Future policy benefit reserves and Other policyholder funds as well as net MRBs reported in Policyholders' account balances in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs for recurring fair value measurements categorized with Level 3.
($ in millions)

Fair Value
as of
June 30, 2025
Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable Inputs
Range
(Weighted Average)
and Single Point
Best Estimate(1)
Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value
Financial Assets
Corporate bonds
$203.7 
discounted cash flow
yield
3.4% - 9.2%
decrease
discounted cash flow
option adjusted spread
282 bps - 808 bps
decrease
Financial Liabilities
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products
$80.7 discounted cash flowlapse rate6.4%decrease
mortality multiplier(2)
67.0%decrease
      option budget 
0.9% - 3.8%
increase
non-performance adjustment(3)
5.0%decrease
Net MRBs$(6.7)discounted cash flow lapse rate 6.4%decrease
mortality multiplier(2)
67.0%increase
(1)    When a range of unobservable inputs is not readily available, the Company uses a single point best estimate.
(2)    Mortality multiplier is applied to the Annuity 2000 table.
(3)    Determined as a percentage of the risk-free rate.
The following table summarizes the ranges of actual experience and expected experience for mortality and lapses of LFPB:
June 30, 2025
Whole Life Term LifeExperience Life Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental Health
SPIA (life contingent)
Mortality / Morbidity
Actual experience0.9 %
0.1% - 0.4%
1.9 %0.2 %37.6 %N.M.
Expected experience0.8 %
0.1% - 0.9%
1.9 %0.3 %26.9 %N.M.
Lapses
Actual experience3.3 %
3.7% - 10.1%
3.6 %3.4 %11.0 %N.M.
Expected experience3.8 %
5.1% - 9.6%
3.0 %4.0 %14.0 %N.M.
June 30, 2024
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental Health
SPIA (life contingent)
Mortality / Morbidity
Actual experience0.7 %
0.1% - 0.3%
1.9 %0.2 %35.6 %N.M.
Expected experience0.7 %
0.1% - 0.8%
1.7 %0.3 %26.3 %N.M.
Lapses
Actual experience2.9 %
3.7% - 28.6%
3.0 %3.5 %9.8 %N.M.
Expected experience4.4 %
5.4% - 12.8%
3.0 %4.7 %13.8 %N.M.
Schedule of Policyholder Account Balance
The Company recognizes a liability for policyholders' account balances. The following tables summarize balances of and changes in policyholders' account balances:
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Indexed Universal LifeExperience LifeFixed Account Annuities Fixed Indexed Account Annuities SPIA (non-life contingent)
Balance at April 1, 2025
$78.2 $57.4 $4,495.9 $399.7 $28.3 
Premiums received(1)
$4.9 $(0.2)$46.6 $3.4 $0.8 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2)
(0.4)(1.0)(80.8)(11.2)— 
Benefit payments(3)
— (0.4)(21.4)(0.7)(1.1)
Net transfers from (to) separate account (0.1)— 8.2 (0.4)— 
Interest credited(4)
0.8 0.7 40.9 2.8 0.2 
Other(1.1)— 5.7 (5.0)(0.3)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$82.3 $56.5 $4,495.1 $388.6 $27.9 
Weighted-average crediting rate 4.1 %5.0 %3.7 %2.9 %2.9 %
Net amount at risk(5)
$— $— $24.7 $— $— 
Cash surrender value $62.4 $55.9 $4,448.7 $382.7 $27.6 
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Indexed Universal Life Experience LifeFixed Account AnnuitiesFixed Indexed Account Annuities SPIA (non-life contingent)
Balance at April 1, 2024
$61.0 $60.1 $4,519.9 $437.4 $31.6 
Premiums received(1)
$4.9 $(0.2)$42.8 $4.1 $0.1 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2)
(0.3)(0.8)(86.4)(13.5)(0.3)
Benefit payments(3)
— (0.4)(16.3)(0.8)(1.3)
Net transfers from (to) separate account— — 6.3 (0.6)— 
Interest credited(4)
0.8 0.8 41.3 3.2 0.3 
Other(1.2)(0.1)1.9 (3.2)— 
Balance at June 30, 2024
$65.2 $59.4 $4,509.5 $426.6 $30.4 
Weighted-average crediting rate5.2 %5.5 %3.7 %3.0 %3.9 %
Net amount at risk(5)
$— $— $30.9 $— $— 
Cash surrender value$47.1 $58.8 $4,466.3 $428.4 $31.4 
(1) Premiums received represents premiums collected from policyholder during the period of in force business.
(2) Surrenders and withdrawals represent reductions to the policyholders' account balance due to policyholders surrendering the policy or withdrawing funds from the account balance.
(3) Benefit payments represent benefits due under contract that were paid to a policyholder during the periods.
(4) Interest credited represents interest earned and credited to policyholders' account balance during the periods.
(5) Net amount at risk represents guaranteed benefit amounts less current policyholders' account balance at the reporting date.
($ in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Indexed Universal LifeExperience LifeFixed Account Annuities Fixed Indexed Account Annuities SPIA (non-life contingent)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$72.9 $58.0 $4,508.4 $409.5 $28.6 
Premiums received(1)
$10.9 $(0.4)$90.0 $7.6 $1.4 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2)
(0.8)(1.8)(170.0)(24.4)(0.2)
Benefit payments(3)
— (0.7)(43.2)(2.4)(2.3)
Net transfers from (to) separate account (0.2)— 20.2 (0.6)— 
Interest credited(4)
1.8 1.4 83.6 6.2 0.5 
Other(2.3)— 6.1 (7.3)(0.1)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$82.3 $56.5 $4,495.1 $388.6 $27.9 
Weighted-average crediting rate 4.8 %5.0 %3.8 %3.2 %3.7 %
Net amount at risk(5)
$— $— $24.7 $— $— 
Cash surrender value $62.4 $55.9 $4,448.7 $382.7 $27.6 
($ in millions) Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Indexed Universal Life Experience LifeFixed Account AnnuitiesFixed Indexed Account Annuities SPIA (non-life contingent)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$57.8 $61.2 $4,556.0 $449.0 $32.6 
Premiums received(1)
$8.8 $(0.3)$91.8 $7.7 $0.9 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2)
(0.8)(2.1)(198.6)(26.8)(0.9)
Benefit payments(3)
— (0.9)(36.9)(1.6)(2.7)
Net transfers from (to) separate account(0.1)— 8.2 (1.4)— 
Interest credited(4)
1.6 1.5 83.0 5.9 0.5 
Other(2.1)— 6.0 (6.2)— 
Balance at June 30, 2024
$65.2 $59.4 $4,509.5 $426.6 $30.4 
Weighted-average crediting rate5.4 %5.0 %3.7 %2.7 %3.1 %
Net amount at risk(5)
$— $— $30.9 $— $— 
Cash surrender value$47.1 $58.8 $4,466.3 $428.4 $31.4 
(1) Premiums received represents premiums collected from policyholder during the period of in force business.
(2) Surrenders and withdrawals represent reductions to the policyholders' account balance due to policyholders surrendering the policy or withdrawing funds from the account balance.
(3) Benefit payments represent benefits due under contract that were paid to a policyholder during the periods.
(4) Interest credited represents interest earned and credited to policyholders' account balance during the periods.
(5) Net amount at risk represents guaranteed benefit amounts less current policyholders' account balance at the reporting date.
The following table reconciles policyholders' account balances to the policyholders' account balance liability in the Consolidated Balances Sheets:
($ in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Indexed universal life$82.3 $72.9 
Experience Life 56.5 58.0 
Fixed account annuities4,495.1 4,508.4 
Fixed indexed account annuities388.6 409.5 
SPIA (non-life contingent)27.9 28.6 
Reconciling items(1)
26.0 22.9 
Total$5,076.4 $5,100.3 
(1) Reconciling items primarily relate to FIA reserves net of account balances, miscellaneous fixed annuity reserves, personal promise accounts and MRBs.
Schedule of Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate
The following tables present the gross account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums:
($ in millions)June 30, 2025
At Guaranteed Minimum
1-50 Basis Points Above
51-150 Basis Points Above
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
Total(1)
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates:
Less than 2%
$9.4 $12.8 $367.2 $380.2 $769.6 
Equal to 2% but less than 3%
81.2 149.9 109.4 164.3 504.8 
Equal to 3% but less than 4%
562.4 9.7 14.0 52.4 638.5 
Equal to 4% but less than 5%
2,575.8 — — — 2,575.8 
5% or higher
80.4 — — — 80.4 
Total$3,309.2 $172.4 $490.6 $596.9 $4,569.1 
($ in millions) December 31, 2024
At Guaranteed Minimum
1-50 Basis Points Above
51-150 Basis Points Above
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
Total(1)
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates:
Less than 2%
$15.9 $77.3 $400.4 $304.0 $797.6 
Equal to 2% but less than 3%
94.5 122.2 97.9 134.8 449.4 
Equal to 3% but less than 4%
545.6 43.3 13.3 51.2 653.4 
Equal to 4% but less than 5%
2,600.0 — — — 2,600.0 
5% or higher
81.8 — — — 81.8 
Total$3,337.8 $242.8 $511.6 $490.0 $4,582.2 
(1) Excludes products not containing a fixed guaranteed minimum crediting rate.
Schedule of Separate Account, Liability
The following table presents the balances of and changes in the Separate Account variable annuity liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets(1):
($ in millions) Retirement Services
Variable Account Annuities
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of year$3,708.8 $3,294.1 
Deposits137.4 266.2 
Withdrawals (146.4)(290.3)
Net transfers(19.6)(21.1)
Fees and charges (27.0)(53.3)
Market appreciation (depreciation)210.1 513.2 
Other— — 
Balance, end of period$3,863.3 $3,708.8 
(1) The Separate Account variable annuity liabilities are backed by, and are equal to, the Separate Account variable annuity assets that represent contractholder funds invested in various actively traded mutual funds that have daily quoted net asset values that are readily determinable for identical assets that the Company can access.
Schedule of Market Risk Benefit, Activity
The following table presents the balances of and changes in MRBs associated with deferred variable annuities as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
($ in millions) Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Balance, beginning of period$(5.2)$(6.3)$(6.8)$(3.9)
Balance, beginning of period, before effects of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk(6.0)(6.8)(7.4)(4.5)
Changes in market risk benefits(1)
(1.0)— 0.4 (2.3)
Balance, end of period(2)
$(7.0)$(6.8)$(7.0)$(6.8)
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 
Balance, end of period $(6.7)$(6.2)$(6.7)$(6.2)
Net amount at risk(3)
$13.8 $16.5 $13.8 $16.5 
Weighted-average attained age of contract holders62636262
(1) Reflects interest accruals and effect of changes in interest rates, equity markets, equity index volatility and future assumptions.
(2) Balance, end of period, before the effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk.
(3) Net amount at risk represents the current guaranteed benefit less current account balance at the reporting date.

The following table presents MRBs by amounts in an asset position and amounts in a liability position. The net liabilities (assets) are included in Policyholders' account balances presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
($ in millions)
As of June 30, 2025
As of December 31, 2024
(Asset)Liability Net(Asset)LiabilityNet
Deferred variable annuities $(8.7)$2.0 $(6.7)$(8.8)$2.0 $(6.8)
Schedule of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Deferred Acquisition Costs

The following tables roll-forward DAC for the periods indicated:
($ in millions) Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Whole Life Term LifeExperience Life Limited-Pay Whole Life Indexed Universal LifeSupplemental HealthTotal Annuities
Balance, beginning of period $24.1 $34.5 $5.4 $8.0 $19.8 $11.2 $210.4 
Capitalizations0.8 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.1 3.2 
Amortization expense (0.3)(0.7)(0.1)(0.1)(0.3)(0.2)(3.9)
Experience adjustment — — — — — — (0.3)
Balance, end of period$24.6 $34.8 $5.4 $8.1 $20.3 $12.1 $209.4 
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole LifeIndexed Universal LifeSupplemental HealthTotal Annuities
Balance, beginning of period$22.6 $32.9 $5.7 $7.5 $17.1 $8.7 $212.9 
Capitalizations0.7 1.4 — 0.3 0.9 0.8 4.1 
Amortization expense(0.3)(0.8)(0.1)(0.1)(0.2)(0.2)(4.2)
Experience adjustment— — — — — — (0.4)
Balance, end of period$23.0 $33.5 $5.6 $7.7 $17.8 $9.3 $212.4 
($ in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole LifeIndexed Universal LifeSupplemental HealthTotal Annuities
Balance, beginning of period $23.8 $34.2 $5.5 $8.0 $19.2 $10.6 $211.4 
Capitalizations1.4 2.2 0.1 0.3 1.6 2.1 6.8 
Amortization expense (0.6)(1.6)(0.2)(0.2)(0.5)(0.5)(7.9)
Experience adjustment — — — — — (0.1)(0.9)
Balance, end of period$24.6 $34.8 $5.4 $8.1 $20.3 $12.1 $209.4 
($ in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole LifeIndexed Universal LifeSupplemental HealthTotal Annuities
Balance, beginning of period$22.3 $32.6 $5.7 $7.4 $16.8 $8.2 $214.0 
Capitalizations1.4 2.6 0.1 0.5 1.6 1.6 8.0 
Amortization expense(0.6)(1.7)(0.2)(0.2)(0.5)(0.4)(7.9)
Experience adjustment(0.1)— — — (0.1)(0.1)(1.7)
Balance, end of period$23.0 $33.5 $5.6 $7.7 $17.8 $9.3 $212.4 
The following table presents a reconciliation of DAC to the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
($ in millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Whole life$24.6 $23.8 
Term life34.8 34.2 
Experience life5.4 5.5 
Limited pay whole life8.1 8.0 
Indexed universal life20.3 19.2 
Supplemental health12.1 10.6 
Total annuities 209.4 211.4 
Reconciling item(1)
36.7 34.5 
Total $351.4 $347.2 
(1) Reconciling item relates to DAC associated with the Property & Casualty reporting segment.