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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
10. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate may vary from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate due to the valuation allowance placed on deferred tax assets, change in the mix of earnings in various state jurisdictions with different statutory rates, benefits related to tax credits, and the tax impact of non-deductible expenses, stock award activities and other permanent differences between income before income taxes and taxable income. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was (0.8)% and 0.0%, respectively. The variance from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to the valuation allowance established on federal and state attributes and the tax impact of stock award activities that was partially offset with the benefit related to research and development tax credits. The Company’s effective tax rate for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was 12.2%. The variance from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to the valuation allowance established on federal and state attributes and the tax impact of stock award activities that was partially offset with the benefit related to research and development tax credits.

The Company considered the realizability of the deferred tax assets and recorded a valuation allowance as necessary for the amount of deferred tax assets which are not more likely than not to be realized as of June 30, 2025.