Intangible Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | Cost | | Accumulated amortization | | Net book value | | (in US $ millions) | Acquired technology | 92 | | | 57 | | | 35 | | Other intangible assets | 5 | | | 4 | | | 1 | | Software development costs | 14 | | | 14 | | | — | | | 111 | | | 75 | | | 36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2024 | | Cost | | Accumulated amortization | | Net book value | | (in US $ millions) | Acquired technology | 72 | | | 51 | | | 21 | | Other intangible assets | 5 | | | 4 | | | 1 | | Software development costs | 14 | | | 14 | | | — | | | | | | | | | 91 | | | 69 | | | 22 | |
The following table illustrates the classification of amortization expense related to intangible assets in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | | | | | (in US $ millions) | Cost of revenues | 2 | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | 8 | | Research and development | 1 | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | 4 | | | 6 | | | 8 | |
Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets, as of June 30, 2025 is as follows: | | | | | | Fiscal Year | Amount | | (in US $ millions) | 2025 | 6 | | 2026 | 9 | | 2027 | 8 | | Thereafter | 2 | | Total | 25 | |
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