Equity-Based Compensation |
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Equity-Based Compensation | 11. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION In July 2021, prior to the IPO, the Company adopted the Zevia PBC 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) under which the Company may grant options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock awards, other equity-based awards and incentive bonuses to employees, officers, non-employee directors and other service providers of the Company and its affiliates. The number of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan is increased on January 1 of each year beginning in 2022 and ending with a final increase in 2031 in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 5% of the total number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding on the preceding December 31, or (ii) a smaller number of shares determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2025, the 2021 Plan provides for future grants and/or issuances of up to approximately 4.5 million shares of our common stock. Equity-based awards under our employee compensation plans are made with newly issued shares reserved for this purpose. Stock Options The Company uses a Black-Scholes valuation model to measure stock option expense as of each respective grant date. Generally, stock option grants vest ratably over four years, have a 10-year term, and have an exercise price equal to the fair market value as of the grant date. The fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period. There was no option grant during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The fair value of stock option awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
(1) Expected term represents the estimated period of time until an award is exercised and was determined using the simplified method. (2) Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. (3) The risk-free interest rate is an interpolation of yields on U.S. Treasury securities with maturities equivalent to the expected term. (4) We have assumed a dividend yield of zero as the Company has no plans to declare dividends in the foreseeable future.
The weighted average grant date fair values for stock options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.98. The following is a summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025:
The total intrinsic values of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $0.2 million. As of June 30, 2025, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options was $1.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years. Restricted Stock Units In March 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors also approved an amendment to the RSUs granted by Zevia LLC in August 2020 (“the RSU Amendment”). The RSU Amendment changed the vesting of such RSUs to occur as follows: (i) in the event of a change of control, the RSUs shall vest effective as of such change of control or (ii) in the event of an initial public offering as in the case of the IPO, the RSUs shall vest in equal monthly installments over a 36-month period following the termination of any lockup period and shall be subject to the participant’s continued employment through such vesting date. Additionally, settlement shall occur within 30 days following the vesting of the RSUs and the participant shall be entitled to receive one share of Class A common stock for each vested RSU. All other terms remained unchanged. As a result of the RSU Amendment, the estimated fair value of the modified awards was $48.9 million and are being recognized as expense over the vesting period subsequent to the performance condition being met. As of June 30, 2025, the service period of the awards has been completed.
The following is a summary of RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025:
As of June 30, 2025, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was $7.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years. |